henrihorn,
@henrihorn@mastodon.energy avatar

This new 11 MW(th) Air-Water in Vermo, Espoo is the largest of it's kind in and a first step to 100MW Air-Source HPs on the network in Espoo, Kauniainen and Kirkkonummi.

It was built last year next to a 160 MW oil-fired peak boiler. This week temperatures plunge below the design temperature -15°C of the , so the peak boiler takes over. Luckily only for few days annually, and using bio-oil.

https://www.fortum.com/products-and-services/heating-cooling/espoo-clean-heat

henrihorn,
@henrihorn@mastodon.energy avatar

BTW, does somebody know of a bigger anywhere? The only multi-MW heat pumps I found are using wastewater or seawater as heat source. A few ground source exist in Finland but I believe at only about 4MW.

nemobis,
@nemobis@mamot.fr avatar

@henrihorn Not sure. Denmark recently boasted about 50 MW from seawater https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/06/06/man-energy-installs-worlds-largest-seawater-co2-heat-pump-in-denmark/ though already has 126 MW from waste water https://www.helen.fi/en/about-us/energy/energy-production/power-plants/katri-vala-heating-and-cooling-plant but why bother with a 11 MW air-source when you can get 90 MW from cold water? https://www.helen.fi/en/news/2023/waste-heat-plays-a-significant-role-in-a-sustainable-energy-system Is it because Espoo is too dispersed and needs many smaller plants?

henrihorn,
@henrihorn@mastodon.energy avatar

@nemobis I have also wondered why Fortum is unwilling to build large ground source heat pumps for . Perhaps they are still experimenting, and air-source HPs are both cheaper to procure and easier to relocate if necessary. shopping mall already has 4MW GSHP, so perhaps they consider it to be more potent competition to their district heat and generally oppose such development.
Also, Fortum is not building seasonal heat storage like Helen and Vantaan Energia .

henrihorn,
@henrihorn@mastodon.energy avatar

@nemobis On the other hand, Fortum does have some bad experience with the failed 6km borehole in Otaniemi. And they do recover heat from wastewater in Blominmäki and Suomenoja treatment plants, so that source seems exhausted.

nemobis,
@nemobis@mamot.fr avatar

@henrihorn Yes but EGS is a completely different ballgame and it was fully expected to fail already in 2017. https://helda.helsinki.fi/items/6338ada4-a07b-4310-97ef-3fe6201f26e3

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