OC Hold the Kettle/Zhan Zhuang

There are so many stringent alignment requirements for getting tensegrity throughout the whole body. The easiest way IMO is to just start with the hands, try to figure out how to stretch the fascia with minimal muscular contraction, both in the direction from wrist to fingertips, and also across the width of the palm/back of hand. There's a particular feeling, very much like flat rubber bands being stretched, but only just at the point of holding a rubber band at it's untensioned tautness point and then gently pulling it a little bit more. The first elastic resistance you feel in a rubber band is what it feels like.

To get it throughout the body your alignment needs to be perfect. When the alignment is not perfect, some of your joints are in the wrong position which causes some of your tissues to be in shortened position and their antagonists in lengthened position, leading to excess tension in one part and slack in the other.

Once you get familiar with the feeling in the hands, try to find it in the feet. This entails properly aligning the subtalar joint and spreading the phalanges and metatarsals laterally. It can sometimes help initially to extend at the metatarsalphalangeal joints (raising the toes), but that's just to help exaggerate the feeling.

The next thing is to get it in the legs, from ankle up to coxal joint. To do this start first by gently externally rotating the coxal joints without allowing your feet to move. This should cause your knees to begin to move laterally, but don't allow them go into a varus position. If successful you'll feel tension on the lateral-inferior region of the knee joint -- this is the deep spiral line of the legs. The goal is to be able to create this tautness with minimal muscular contraction. Then you want to balance that tension with the deep front line (still focusing just on the legs) until you can get the tautness feeling in both the outside and the inside. This is done by simultaneously adducting at the coxal joints (without allowing the knees to valgus).

Getting the pelvis into the right position is a big challenge for most people as it requires discerning and independently managing the coxal joints, the pelvis, the sacrum and the lumbar. There isn't any point in giving instructions on that, but the essential goal is to leave the coxals free and neutral while maintaining pelvic neutral position and sacrum slight nutation (i.e. "dropping" the sacrum) without lumbar articulation. The lumbar and thoracic spine must be neutral (meaning definitely no slouching, but also no active extension), and the cervical vertebrae do a simultaneous horizontal posterior glide with distributed flexion to cause the "pluck crown" action. This creates tautness along the superficial back line.

The last step is to incorporate the shoulder girdle, which is what the ZZ arm posture does. The scapulae must be depressed, abducted, protracted and not upwardly rotated, and entirely flat against the thoracic ribcage (no winging). The glenohumeral joint must be firmly depressed and protracted, with just enough internal rotation to create tautness along both the deep/superficial arm lines but without activation of the deltoid. The elbows and wrist both supinate, the wrist also flexes slightly and the hands extend in all directions coronally. The supinations/flexion need to be only as much to create a smooth arc, there must be no hard angles or you will end up with slack on one or more surfaces. This ultimately looks like a spiral arc from GH joint to fingertip.

The end result is distributed tautness along the functional, spiral, and front/back deep/superficial lines. The only ones not directly tautened are the lateral lines since you are in a neutral position relative to the coronal plane, but those regions of the body are still encased by the spiral and functional lines.

Look up "Anatomy Trains" for more info, here's an example: https://structuralbodywork.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/Anatomy-Trains-Myofascial-Meridians.png

jock_wolfhard,
jock_wolfhard avatar

In a sparring or combat application, does this mean that skilled practitioners, who use this kind of full-body fascial connectivity, are continuously maintaining this perfect alignment?

Yes, ZZ is a training stance under "low-noise" conditions so you can become proficient in the internal relationships that must be maintained for the condition to exist. During movement, alignment is constantly changing, though never in such a way as to break the internal relationships which allow the tensegrity to exist continuously.

The caveat to this is that within tensegrity it is possible to further emphasize a stretch along one or more lines in order to create motion/wave-action in the body by stretching further and releasing (like shooting a rubber band). When doing that you would intentionally tauten in one direction preferentially (from the neutral tensegrity state) and then release. In general, optimally, you would use this to 'bounce' back and forth from left/right, up/down, in/out, clockwise/counterclockwise, etc., such that the release from one stretch is 'captured' so that it becomes the stretch of the next movement. If at any point you were to lose good alignment, injury is possible if you are moving with a lot of energy, as whichever joint is misaligned is the location where kinetic energy will "leak" out....if the joint isn't capable of stabilizing the energy tissue damage is likely.

This generally involves a magnitude of dynamism in movement that isn't often found in TJQ systems, however. During slower movement there isn't much danger, though there is a minimum speed possible to get the stretch-relaxation effect (i.e. amortization period -- look up stretch-shortening cycle for an analogous process in muscle).

with proper training, your body will learn to "want" to maintain these properties (and will feel when those properties are becoming undone due to poor alignment) even during full-speed combat situations.

Yes, definitely. After sufficient training in alignment (5+ years, IMO) you will simply instantly feel correct/incorrect alignment in about 90% of situations without needing to think/analyze. During movement it becomes harder because of how easily the attention is distracted by a moving body, lol. The best course of action is, of course, to start with slow movement and increase the speed as competency grows.

And just to be clear, what I've described is not actually a special thing at all. It's how the human body is supposed to move efficiently. If you watch gymnasts or track and field events like discus throw, javelin throw, etc, you can see that they are doing what I'm describing. The human body is highly efficient at producing torque externally and internally, and using that create spirals along the spinal axis. The core is the primary power structure responsible for stabilizing the body, the hips and thoracic region of the torso are the primary mobilizers of the body. Everything else is moved by those.

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