Xanax is a brand name for the drug alprazolam, which belongs to a class of medications called benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines are central nervous system depressants that work by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which helps to calm excessive brain activity.
Xanax is primarily prescribed for the management of anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder, and social anxiety disorder. It's also sometimes used to treat other conditions like insomnia, muscle spasms, and certain types of seizures, although it's not typically a first-line treatment for these conditions.
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