Should the Lockheed Martin F-35B Lightning II have been assigned a "V" Vehicle Type, similar to the the AV-8 Harrier?

Just to clear things up, I will quote from the latest edition of AFI16-401 DESIGNATING AND NAMING DEFENSE MILITARY AEROSPACE VEHICLES (3 November 2020).

Page 20:

A2.1.5. Vehicle Type:

A2.1.5.1. Is a required designator symbol for all non-standard aircraft (e.g., helicopters,
vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) vehicles, spaceplanes, etc.), guided missiles, rockets,
probes, boosters, and satellites only. A basic mission or modified mission symbol must
accompany the vehicle type symbol. (T-0)

A2.1.5.2. It will appear to the immediate left of the design number, separated by a dash.

A2.1.5.3. For example, in the designator CH-53A, the vehicle type symbol “H” indicates
the aerospace vehicle is a helicopter with a basic mission of transport “C."

From Table A3.1 on page 24, under Vehicle Type: "V – VTOL/STOL"

Here is a list of designations in the "V" vehicle type series:

  • Grumman OV-1 Mohawk
  • de Havilland Canada CV-2 Caribou
  • Bell XV-3
  • Lockheed XV-4 Hummingbird
  • Ryan XV-5 Vertifan
  • Hawker XV-6 Kestrel
  • de Havilland Canada CV-7 Buffalo
  • Ryan XV-8
  • Hawker Siddeley / BAe / McDonnell Douglas AV-8 Harrier & Harrier II (non-standard)
  • Hughes XV-9
  • Rockwell International OV-10 Bronco
  • MSU XV-11 Marvel
  • Rockwell XFV-12
  • V-13 - not assigned
  • V-14 - not assigned
  • Bell XV-15
  • Hawker Siddeley - McDonnell Douglas AV-16 Super Harrier (unbuilt)
  • V-17 - reserved by US Army, but not assigned
  • de Havilland Canada UV-18 Twin Otter
  • V-19 - reserved by US Navy, but not assigned
  • Pilatus UV-20 Chiricahua
  • V-21 - reserved by US Navy, but no assigned
  • Bell - Boeing V-22 Osprey
  • Dominion Skytrader UV-23 Scout
  • Aurora Flight Sciences XV-24

As can be seen from this list, is not necessary for a vehicle to have vertical take-off / landing ability to receive this vehicle type designation, so the F-35B certainly seems like it should have this designation.

However, the F-35 is unique in that there are three different versions based on a (relatively) common airframe (A land-based CTOL, B land- and shipbased STOVL, C, shipbased CATOBAR / CTOL).

There is another aspect to the F-35 designation that is non-standard, and that is the "35" design number. Design number sequences are supposed to be unique per each Basic Mission or Vehicle Type. For example, the A-1 Skyraider, B-1 Lancer, C-1 Trader, E-1 Tracer, F-1 Fury, O-1 Bird Dog, TR-1, T-1 SeaStar, U-1 Otter, UH-1 Iroquois, AH-1 Cobra, MQ-1 Predator, OV-1 Mohawk, etc. are all designated in different numerical series. Just because they all share a "1" does not mean that they are the same airframe (even though a couple of them happen to be related, like the C-1 & E-1 and UH-1 & AH-1). So, when the X-35 JSF was selected for production, it should have received a completely new designation in the Fighter Basic Mission numerical series. At the time, that number was probably "24", so it should have been designated F-24. Instead, some DoD weenie just changed the designation from "X-35" to "F-35". Source

So where am I going with this? Well, if it had been designated correctly, the USAF version could have been the F-24A, and the USN version could have been the F-24B. The USMC version could have been designated FV-24A (since "24" was the next available number in the V vehicle type series at the time). Nice and neat, in my opinion, but that's just me.

tal,
tal avatar

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_F-117_Nighthawk

The operational aircraft was officially designated "F-117A". Most modern U.S. military aircraft use post-1962 designations in which the designation "F" is usually an air-to-air fighter, "B" is usually a bomber, "A" is usually a ground-attack aircraft, etc. (Examples include the F-15, the B-2 and the A-6.) The F-117 is primarily an attack aircraft, so its "F" designation is inconsistent with the DoD system. This is an inconsistency that has been repeatedly employed by the U.S. Air Force with several of its attack aircraft since the late 1950s, including the Republic F-105 Thunderchief and General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark. A televised documentary quoted project manager Alan Brown as saying that Robert J. Dixon, a four-star Air Force general who was the head of Tactical Air Command, felt that the top-notch USAF fighter pilots required to fly the new aircraft were more easily attracted to an aircraft with an "F" designation for fighter, as opposed to a bomber ("B") or attack ("A") designation.

Maybe "V" doesn't have the cool factor.

bob_the_impala,
bob_the_impala avatar

Maybe, but the actual story around the F-35 designation is well documented. Source

On 26 October 2001, a press conference was held at the Pentagon to announce the winner of the JSF competition, held between the Boeing X-32 and the Lockheed Martin X-35. When the X-35 had been declared the winner, one of the questions asked was about the designation for the production JSF. USD ATL (Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisitions, Technology and Logistics) Edward C. "Pete" Aldridge mentioned the X-35 designator of the Lockheed Martin demonstrators, briefly exchanged a few words with his co-presenter, JSF Program Manager Major General Mike Hough, and then said it would be called "F-35".

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