diffgeom,
@diffgeom@mathstodon.xyz avatar

Yesterday I learned:

Let (n \geq 2) be an integer. The regular (n)-gon inscribed in the complex unit circle and having (1) as a vertex, a.k.a., the convex hull of the (n)th roots of unity, is closed under complex multiplication.

https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/4892153/is-multiplication-of-two-complex-numbers-that-are-inside-a-complex-regular-polyg

To summarize the accepted answer,

  1. The set of (n)th roots of unity is closed under multiplication, and
  2. The product of two convex linear combinations of the vertices is itself a convex linear combination.

It's crucial to take the "standard" (n)-gon whose vertices are the (n)th roots of unity, i.e., not to take an arbitrary regular (n)-gon inscribed in the unit circle. The animations show the situation for (n = 7), with roots of unity ("standard") on the left, and the polygon rotated by one-tenth of a radian ("non-standard") on the right.

An animation loop showing "the standard regular heptagon" multiplied by a point along the edge from unity to the first non-trivial seventh root of unity. The light green "product" heptagon is contained in the light blue original.
An animation loop showing a "non-standard regular heptagon" multiplied by a point along the "first edge." The light green "product" heptagon is generally not contained in the light blue original.

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