bornach,
@bornach@fosstodon.org avatar

[Great Scott!] shows 4 different methods to keep a USB power bank awake
https://youtu.be/ty5JueA1wRc

One involves using a resistive load and another uses a 555 timer

bornach,
@bornach@fosstodon.org avatar

A variation on the fixed resistve load is to use an adjustable load such as this Keep-Alive load from Sotabeams
https://www.sotabeams.co.uk/usb-battery-pack-keep-alive-load/

bornach,
@bornach@fosstodon.org avatar

Here is @alexglow
soldering the Sotabeams USB keep-alive load and testing it
https://www.youtube.com/live/IVtnO6Uqhs8

bornach, (edited )
@bornach@fosstodon.org avatar

You don't need to prototype the 555 timer circuit featured on [Great Scott!]. There is a very similar product you can buy from Colin Hickey's store
https://store.eplop.co.uk/product/smd-keepalive/
Power Bank Keep-Alive based on 555 Timer

There is also a soldering kit version using through-hole components
https://store.eplop.co.uk/product/th-keepalive/

bornach,
@bornach@fosstodon.org avatar

When I tried Colin Hickey's 555 circuit I found the duty cycle to be suboptimal for most USB powerbanks. Mr Carlson's Lab had designed a similar 555 timer circuit with timings adjusted to shunt a 51ohm resistor across the USB power rails for 2.5 seconds and disconnect it for 25 seconds
https://youtu.be/lOL3ic8msas

bornach,
@bornach@fosstodon.org avatar

I tried modifying Colin Hickey's Power bank Keep-alive circuit to function more like Mr Carlson's Lab design. I got it to draw 110mA for 3 seconds and under 2mA for 23 seconds.

bornach,
@bornach@fosstodon.org avatar

In spite of the additional through-hole components I was able to use the Eplop Electronics PCB unmodified and still fit everything inside the same 3D printed case that was sold as an option. I even added an indicator LED to see what state the 555 timer was in.

bornach,
@bornach@fosstodon.org avatar

I did find one powerbank in my collection for which the 23 seconds was too long a wait for the next high current pulse. It switches off after 6 seconds

I would later add a fast mode dip switch to the circuit

bornach,
@bornach@fosstodon.org avatar

Now YouTube is recommending to me every electronics project video showing how to make your own USB powerbank "Keep Alive" circuit
https://youtu.be/fHCnblxkbwI

bornach,
@bornach@fosstodon.org avatar

I'm the 209th viewer!
https://youtu.be/CKo9OHqO35A

At least he mentions the low-power mode

bornach,
@bornach@fosstodon.org avatar

This USB Keep-Alive project involves modifying a USB Charge Doctor by adding load resistors across the power rails
https://youtu.be/AkWhodi41f8

bornach,
@bornach@fosstodon.org avatar

[Adreas Spiess] does his own twist on the USB Powerbank keep-alive circuit -- using a modern version to first characterise the switch-off delay required
https://youtu.be/SgV6_Y_sg4k
He also runs afoul of chip fakers on Aliexpress

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