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rdviii, to random
@rdviii@famichiki.jp avatar

Okay, folks, I'm gonna have to do a long thread on . Keep your eyes peeled...

rdviii,
@rdviii@famichiki.jp avatar

Nowadays it's critical to the operation of a quantum computer on the inside, but the question at hand is whether it is useful over longer distances. I hope the discussion above gives you some idea of the things we are working to realize.

rdviii,
@rdviii@famichiki.jp avatar

If you're with me so far, that's roughly the way we use entanglement; taking some combination of the shape and flavor and mixing it with the other qubits at each end to entangle larger sets of qubits. But there's actually a catch in entanglement:

rdviii,
@rdviii@famichiki.jp avatar

If we just talk about the flavor or shape, well, the cookies might have secretly been shaped & flavored, but we just don't what they are. That would just be classical correlation, not entanglement.

rdviii,
@rdviii@famichiki.jp avatar

If, instead, we do something odd and measure, well, let's call it flape, not quite flavor or shape. We might find choquare or vacircle.

rdviii,
@rdviii@famichiki.jp avatar

THEN it turns out that there is still a statistical correlation between the outcomes of the measurements (shape, flavor, flape) at the two ends...in some way that CANNOT be just a hidden characteristic of the already-shared cookies.

rdviii,
@rdviii@famichiki.jp avatar

This is what John Bell discovered: that there is a statistical test that can prove that the two ends are not completely independent.

rdviii,
@rdviii@famichiki.jp avatar

Since that discovery in the 1960s, it has been proven with increasing rigor in experiments. I won't go into them here, but search for "loophole-free Bell inequality" if you want to know more.

rdviii,
@rdviii@famichiki.jp avatar

Ah, did I mention that Clauser, Aspect and Zeilinger won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2022 for experiments proving the existence of #QuantumEntanglement?
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2022/press-release/

rdviii,
@rdviii@famichiki.jp avatar

Yeah, it's weird, and it's not as easy to understand as a broken cookie. Sorry, this is the best I can do without skipping some critical facet of entanglement.

rdviii,
@rdviii@famichiki.jp avatar

This #QuantumInternet #QuantumEntanglement thread is more than long enough. Let's finish up.

rdviii,
@rdviii@famichiki.jp avatar

By now, hopefully you can see that there is an ABSOLUTELY CRITICAL NEED for data center-scale #QuantumNetworks. There are also Big Science things you can do with a wide-area #QuantumInternet or with related technology such as LIGO's squeezing.

rdviii,
@rdviii@famichiki.jp avatar

Whether wide-area entanglement has truly compelling economic uses that will warrant deployment of a new global information infrastructure, well, that's a little harder to see. But would I bet on it? I already have. I've spent a good chunk of the last two decades working on this.

rdviii,
@rdviii@famichiki.jp avatar

So finally, some references. It won't be a surprise that these are to our own work:

rdviii,
@rdviii@famichiki.jp avatar
rdviii,
@rdviii@famichiki.jp avatar

A 2023 undergraduate textbook on #QuantumCommunications:
https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.02367

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