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rdviii, to random
@rdviii@famichiki.jp avatar

Okay, folks, I'm gonna have to do a long thread on . Keep your eyes peeled...

rdviii,
@rdviii@famichiki.jp avatar

Maybe the most intriguing thing I have seen in recent years is the combination of quantum computing and quantum sensing, from the group surrounding John Preskill at Caltech, especially the astounding Robert Huang.
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=2y5YF-gAAAAJ&hl=en

rdviii,
@rdviii@famichiki.jp avatar

They have shown how coupling a quantum sensor to a quantum computer dramatically reduces the number of times you need to actually run the quantum experiment.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.00778

rdviii,
@rdviii@famichiki.jp avatar

This is one of the most important ideas in recent years, IMO, and it will take us years to figure out all of its implications. It might be used in either a lab+data center configuration, or wide-area setup, it's not clear yet.

rdviii,
@rdviii@famichiki.jp avatar

All of this work is supported on what, by my estimate, is about 1% of what's being spent on #QuantumComputing. It's a small but critical part of an entire ecosystem.

rdviii,
@rdviii@famichiki.jp avatar

Okay, I think that covers what I wanted to say about the utility of entangled networks, both data center and wide-area. Let me also comment on the cookie:

rdviii,
@rdviii@famichiki.jp avatar

The cookie analogy for entanglement is incomplete, and simplified to the point where it's misleading. Let me see if I can do a little better, but this makes it a LOT longer and murkier, so stick with me...

rdviii,
@rdviii@famichiki.jp avatar

A cookie has two properties, perhaps flavor (chocolate and vanilla) and shape (round and square), but when you are given a cookie you can't learn about both. You have to pick one.

rdviii,
@rdviii@famichiki.jp avatar

You can either feel the shape with your hand or you can taste it, but not both, and if you try to look at it instead it just crumbles before you can learn anything about it.

rdviii,
@rdviii@famichiki.jp avatar

The Quantum Internet is a Magic Cookie Pair Machine. Its job is to make special pairs of cookies and give one to me and one to you.

rdviii,
@rdviii@famichiki.jp avatar

These pairs of cookies are correlated in a weird way.

rdviii,
@rdviii@famichiki.jp avatar

You and I ask the Quantum Internet to make a special pair for us. Then we each, independently, decide whether to taste our cookie or feel it, then we share what we found.

rdviii,
@rdviii@famichiki.jp avatar

Strangely, if we both tasted it, we got the SAME flavor. If we both felt it, we found the SAME shape.

rdviii,
@rdviii@famichiki.jp avatar

But if one of us tasted it and one of us felt it, each of us just gets a random result.

rdviii,
@rdviii@famichiki.jp avatar

Of course, if we do this just once, it doesn't tell us much. In fact, we have to repeat this a bunch of times, and what we get is just this weird statistical result.

rdviii,
@rdviii@famichiki.jp avatar

Until the advent of quantum computing, that's all this was, a weird statistical anomaly, with the profound but esoteric suggestion that quantum mechanics and relativity don't mix.

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