Oxycodone is a potent opioid medication prescribed for moderate to severe pain management when other treatments are inadequate. It operates by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord, altering the perception of pain and producing analgesic effects. Oxycodone is available in immediate-release and extended-release formulations and is often combined with other pain relievers like acetaminophen. Despite its efficacy, oxycodone carries a high risk of dependence, addiction, and respiratory depression, particularly with misuse or overuse. Common side effects include drowsiness, constipation, nausea, and respiratory suppression. Its usage requires careful monitoring and should be under strict medical supervision.
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