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coni2k, to opensource
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Ecosyste.ms: Exploring Open Source Software Landscapes by @andrewnez 💯

"26% of all the issues and pull requests are created by bots." 💡

"86% of "critical" open source projects only have one maintainer." 💡

"Then you notice that Sindre [Sorhus] is in there as a single person. He has 1,900 different open source packages that he's published and comes within the top 10 platforms in terms of supporting open source projects as a single person." 😂

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o9lzy8dlvtM&ab_channel=EasyBuild

coni2k, to opensource
@coni2k@mastodon.social avatar

Tragedy of the Digital Commons by Chinmayi Sharma 💯

One of the most extensive analyses discussing the issues around the open source ecosystem and why governments should get involved to address them effectively. It places a solid and much-needed emphasis on the prevalent Free-rider problem in providing public goods.

"... interventions that rely on voluntary participation have not and will not succeed." 💯

1/3

https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4245266

coni2k,
@coni2k@mastodon.social avatar

From the Conclusion:

"Too long has open source operated in the shadows. The government needs to bring open source to national focus and give it the priority and support it deserves as a core component of our critical infrastructure. Beyond that, the government needs to exercise its coercive power because without strong, direct regulation, the private sector lacks any incentive to amend its irresponsible practices and support the delivery of a critical resource."

2/3

coni2k,
@coni2k@mastodon.social avatar

"But, unlike roads and bridges, we do not want to federalize open-source development. This robust community has self-governed for decades, innovating rapidly and providing immense value to society. It is already taking every measure to secure itself. Regulation's impact on the open-source community should be minimal in compliance and maximal in assistance to preserve this resource's unique potential to benefit society."

3/3

coni2k,
@coni2k@mastodon.social avatar

@Di4na

Thomas, I appreciate your feedback!

"what made foss work is that devs at the lowest level of corp can use it without talking to legal or procurement." That's a valid concern. And indeed, we shouldn't suggest changing the OSS's "free to consume" nature.

What I advocate is that expecting individual OS consumers to voluntarily contribute back to the ecosystem is not a feasible solution due to the Free-rider problem.

1/5

coni2k,
@coni2k@mastodon.social avatar

@Di4na

Instead, we should finance the OSS ecosystem with public money by establishing national public funds like the Sovereign Tech Fund. This structure would be similar to how we finance almost all other shared resources of society, like public roads, bridges, parks, and libraries.

2/5

coni2k,
@coni2k@mastodon.social avatar

@Di4na

The article also suggests a similar solution (as well as mentioning STF):
"Government donations can supply resources directly and encourage third-party donations indirectly. Congress can appropriate funding specifically for open-source community support. Economics tells us the government plays an important role in subsidizing producers of public goods when the market fails to provide sufficient supply."

3/5

coni2k,
@coni2k@mastodon.social avatar

@Di4na

As a next step, I suggest introducing an : increasing the VAT of proprietary software by 1% to generate revenue for these public funds.

The other solutions in the article that I'm highly in favor of:

  • Collect SBOMs to build a centralized software database and understand OSS usage (under "Information Gathering").
  • Offer tax credits to individuals and companies who surpass a certain threshold of open-source contributions (under "Resource donor").

4/5

coni2k,
@coni2k@mastodon.social avatar

@Di4na

We can only have these solutions at the government level, which is a typical way of avoiding the Free-rider problem (volunteer and unorganized participation of the public good consumers).

And none of these solutions suggest changing the nature of OSS consumption.

5/5

coni2k, to opensource
@coni2k@mastodon.social avatar

CERN’s Open Source Program Office by Giacomo Tenaglia 💯

"CERN, the physics lab near Geneva, operating the Large Hadron Collider, has a rich history of Open Source contributions and in Open Science. Last year CERN established an innovative Open Source Program Office (OSPO), covering both software and hardware. The OSPO aims to ensure CERN's Open Source projects adhere to best practices, fostering consistency and longevity of Open Source at CERN."

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cEn-xGiVYKk&ab_channel=PlainSchwarz

coni2k, to random
@coni2k@mastodon.social avatar

What We Owe One Another: The Political Economy of Open Source by @pwramsey 💯

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1OfunxBysmg&t=190s&ab_channel=ProjectGeospatial

coni2k,
@coni2k@mastodon.social avatar

"Whole internet economy of the past 20 years has been the beneficiary of a massive externality in acquiring systems that, in the ordinary course of affairs, would have been hugely expensive. Operating systems, databases, language development tools. All were obtained for 0 dollars in capital investment. Google, Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, Airbnb, GitHub, pretty much every billion-dollar startup has been constructed through the slapping together of a vast collection of OSS components."

coni2k, to opensource
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The US Government, Open Source Software and Analyzing 786 Pages of Responses 🔍

The US government's recent RFI on has turned into a gold mine, collecting 786 pages of feedback from 107 organizations and individuals, including big tech companies, foundations, and think tanks, while providing a valuable overview of how OSS is defined, the current state of the ecosystem, the potential solutions, and more.

1/5

coni2k,
@coni2k@mastodon.social avatar

My initial interest in reviewing responses from known organizations quickly shifted into a semi-professional and purely manual content analysis.

Curious to see the outcome? You can check my first article below to read more about the details with a link to the Results document 👇
https://dev.to/coni2k/the-us-government-open-source-software-and-analyzing-786-pages-of-responses-results-328h

2/5

coni2k,
@coni2k@mastodon.social avatar

In the second part, I will share over forty highlights from the following organizations under several topics.

  • Amazon Web Services
  • Anchore, Inc
  • Apache Software Foundation
  • Atlantic Council - Cyber Statecraft Initiative
  • Carnegie Mellon University - Software Engineering Institute
  • Chainguard
  • Cybersecurity Coalition Comments
  • Datalytica
  • Eclipse Foundation
  • GitHub
  • Google
  • Institute for Security and Technology (IST)

3/5

coni2k,
@coni2k@mastodon.social avatar
  • Microsoft Corporation
  • MITRE's Center for Data-Driven Policy
  • Open Source Initiative (OSI)
  • Open@RIT - Rochester Institute of Technology
  • OpenSSF
  • OWASP Foundation, Inc.
  • Python Software Foundation
  • Red Hat, Inc.
  • RTX Technology Research Center
  • Rust Foundation
  • Sonatype, Inc.
  • The Open Source Technology Improvement Fund
  • Tidelift, Inc.

4/5

coni2k,
@coni2k@mastodon.social avatar

I plan to conclude the series by reviewing each category and sharing my remarks about the results. Stay tuned for the updates!

As usual, your feedback is priceless! Don't hesitate to share your comments, questions, or ideas.

5/5

coni2k,
@coni2k@mastodon.social avatar

@luis_in_brief

If there is anything specific you want to include, I can do my best!

Let me directly share the Results document here:
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1GEG86eB5Eo4CM04RVgvm3i2fiQT8G1aTKWvHpx0pSc8/edit?usp=sharing

I will share the Highlights next week and need to work on the Remarks.

coni2k, to opensource
@coni2k@mastodon.social avatar

Open source public fund experiment - One and a half years update!

Sponsored by:
First, the exciting news: I am delighted to share that I started working with the @opensourcecollective and Ecosyste.ms teams on this research, and the Open Source Collective is the sponsor of the following updates.

Hopefully more to come on this collaboration, so stay tuned!

1/7

https://dev.to/coni2k/open-source-public-fund-experiment-one-and-a-half-years-update-367d

coni2k, to random
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"Red Hat has decided to stop making the source code of RHEL available to the public. From now on it will only be available to customers — who can't legally share it."

https://www.theregister.com/2023/06/23/red_hat_centos_move

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