Do you have a rough guide of how frequently you can hit this issue in a given timeframe, like over the course of a week?
I have the gen 2 version of this notebook (Cezanne) also with Fedora 39 + GNOME.
One quick thing; I know this is a recent issue for you, but just want to confirm that you have the proper system sleep mode selected in UEFI. I presume (but cannot confirm if) the same option is available on your platform, but you will find it by hitting Enter on boot, and then F1 when prompted. Once in UEFI head to > Power settings > Sleep mode.
Aside from that (and depending on how intermittent this), I’d try temporarily reverting the kernel for a few sessions via grub on boot