chemistry

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cerement, in Thalidomide - Periodic Table of Videos
@cerement@slrpnk.net avatar

[Behind the Bastards] Let’s Talk About Thalidomide – Nazi doctors and the 1960s

TropicalDingdong, in Can I lick it?

Do not lick oxygen.

threelonmusketeers,

Don’t we “lick” oxygen whenever we open our mouths?

TropicalDingdong,

you lick O2, diatomic oxygen. If you could ‘lick’ monoatomic oxygen, it would be about equivalent to licking something like fluorine.

Oxygen just really really really wants electrons. It’s up there with fluorine in this regard.

remotelove,

Oxygen is a beast.

O wants to join with everything so bad, it sticks to itself first. O2 is still hungry enough to spontaneously eat iron. O3 can start breaking down some plastics and is extremely effective at sterilization.

Oxygen is extremely underrated and is the honey badger of all the elements.

threelonmusketeers,

Ah, I see. I assumed that this meme referred to licking a macroscopic “lump” of each element, rather than a single atoms.

TropicalDingdong,

I think you are free to interpret it however you like.

remotelove,

My As licking days are over, it seems. That’s what I got out of this.

Hamartiogonic, in Electric vehicle battery chemistry affects supply chain disruption vulnerabilities - Nature Communications
@Hamartiogonic@sopuli.xyz avatar

Thanks for the article. Very interesting stuff!

SubArcticTundra, in A programmable hybrid digital chemical information processor based on the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction - Nature Communications
@SubArcticTundra@lemmy.ml avatar

ELI5?

GBU_28, in [Hyperspace Pirate] Automated Ethylene Production Plant

Love this guy’s content

quilan,

Agreed. Perfect balance of funny, cynical & cool engineering. One of my few notify subs.

Paragone, in Dishwasher guide: salt will harm the stainless steel lining. What about salt water in stainless steel pots?

Salt-resistant stainless-steel is the 316/316L steels & the 317/317L steels.

( the L versions are low-carbon, which means they can be welded & the low-carbon won’t create carbon-rich defects in the welds )

Salt-resistant aluminum is 5052 aluminum ( low-copper. iirc )

normal cheap aluminum kitchenware is Commercially Pure aluminum, not alloy.

I’ve no idea what percentage of aluminum food-contact things are made with alloys, but it wouldn’t be that much, I don’t think?

Nobody bothers using those salt-safe alloys for making kitchen stuff, because there’s no market-pressure to do-so.

( those stainless steels are costly, & 5052’s used mostly for boats/marine/nautical stuff )

Therefore, using salt in the other alloy bowls/pots/pans does release metals ( including nickel or/and chromium ) into one’s diet or/and ecology.

I won’t add salt to normal “stainless” pots or pans because of that: it can get added after, even-though that’s a harsher taste.

_ /\ _

Treczoks, in Burning 50lbs of Thermite Made From 400 Soda Cans

Reminds me of my chemistry teachers problems with thermite. I have to say he was a more theoretical guy ;-) He managed to mix the worlds first fire-resistent Thermite. He even stuck a strip of magnesium in the heap and lighted it - it burned down to the Thermite and suffocated...

And this guy just takes some soda cans and river sand and makes it work. Hats off!

5714, in Burning 50lbs of Thermite Made From 400 Soda Cans

LAVA!

Ynrielle, in Scientists unveil fire-safe fuel
@Ynrielle@sh.itjust.works avatar

I’m really interested to know what the environmental impact of this could be compared to conventional fuel sources

rImITywR, in Dishwasher guide: salt will harm the stainless steel lining. What about salt water in stainless steel pots?

You reuse pasta water? That’s kind of gross. Starchy water sitting around is a breading ground for bacteria. Don’t do that.

Also, dishwashers don’t clean with salt water. They use the salt to reset their internal water softener.

plantteacher,

Starchy water sitting around is a breading ground for bacteria. Don’t do that.

That water is brine, if you do it right. Salt is a good preservative. I’ve tested it with up to 2 reuses.

Also, dishwashers don’t clean with salt water. They use the salt to reset their internal water softener.

Not sure why you thought I thought dishwashers clean with salt water. The manual’s advice was to mitigate salt grains that did not get into the salt reservoir that would sit on the stainless steel potentially for days.

rImITywR,

Brine is the exact condition that life needs/thrives in. “About as salty as the ocean” is really good at supporting microbial growth. Source

plantteacher,

i get 403 forbidden w/that link. And archive.org chokes on it too for some reason. Does your source counter this source?

(edit) ah, I see the problem. Salt only works as a preservative by drying out food.

stom,

Life started in the ocean, so logically this makes no sense.

plantteacher,

Actually that logic is broken IMO. A food preservative need not make life impossible for all organisms. E.g. hops (and consequential acidity) preserves beer to some extent by making life hard for some unwanted organisms. But hops do not kill everything (of course, because you intend to drink the beer). Beer can still spoil despite the hops.

But as I said in my correction, salt works as a preservative through a drying effect, which I did not previously realize (TIL).

stom,

So you thought leaving food waste in brine was safe because it would only kill the bad bacteria?

plantteacher,

If you read the whole thread, I would not have to spell this out. These are preservatives (source):

  • honey
  • salt
  • garlic
  • sugar
  • ginger
  • sage
  • rosemary
  • sage
  • mustard
  • mustard seed
  • cumin
  • black pepper
  • turmeric
  • cinnamon
  • cardamom
  • cloves
  • vinegar
  • citric acid
  • lemon/lime juice

They generally work by killing/repelling/deterring microbes that to a notable extent happen to be of the unwanted variety. Before yesterday, I thought salt worked similarly to the others on that list. Yesterday I learnt that salt is uniquely functions as a preservative due to a different mechanism (a drying effect).

Your logic is nonsense. To claim that because substance X does not kill /everything/, it cannot serve as a preservative – this is broken logic that you brought to the thread. Nothing on that list of food preservatives kills or deters every microbe - not even every harmful microbe. Of course they selectively mitigate /some of/ “the bad bacteria” (but note it’s a bit straw mannish for you to use the article “the” in your phrasing imply /all/ unwanted microbes). Most preservatives mitigate enough unwanted microbes without unacceptable overkill to beneficial microbes to justify use as a preservative. They are selected as preservatives for this reason. Foods that fail to significantly select against unwanted microbes (i.e. most foods) don’t get tagged as a preservative. How are you not grasping this?

You also have noteworthy bad assumption: that evolution does not happen outside of the ocean. The claim that because life started in the ocean, the ocean is therefore suitable for everything – this is bogus. Try putting a freshwater fish in the ocean. If a complex organism can evolve to become intolerant to the environment of its ancestors, why wouldn’t microbes also evolve to develop intolerances?

stom,

Blah blah blah… Dude, just clean your damned dishes. Whatever you copy paste from articles it seems pretty obvious that leaving out food waste to reuse it is a pretty bad idea.

plinky, in Dishwasher guide: salt will harm the stainless steel lining. What about salt water in stainless steel pots?
@plinky@hexbear.net avatar

Grains of salt can likely scratch the surface, which speeds up process considerably.

But generally, i believe, salt water speeds up corrosion due to micro structures in any steel (but its very slow, like 2-3 years of salty water). Also aren’t you afraid something will come to live in 2 days in warm salty water 😱

plantteacher,

Also aren’t you afraid something will come to live in 2 days in warm salty water

Wasn’t salt the most popular preservative in the days before refrigeration existed? The stuff boils with heavy salt (like ocean water), so starts off semi-sterile due to the boiling. Then I don’t imagine many things looking for a home in brine, which then boils again the next day. This water is saltier than foods that rely on salt for preservation.

lonewolfhashashinOKEPICMODE,

bruh you’re gonna have vinegar scented pasta water lmaoo

plinky,
@plinky@hexbear.net avatar

Ocean water is self evidently friendly for microorganisms. I was thinking that brine was saltier than ocean tbh (and long term salt was used dry (?) for fish and meat), but this is more my half memories, if stuff doesn’t grow for you, then its probably fine

plantteacher,

Yeah, indeed I just realized from an article I linked that salt only works as a preservative by drying out food. So salt water is indeed useless.

plinky,
@plinky@hexbear.net avatar

And i should mention, that food safety issue is more connected to toxins from fungi/bacteria, not the organisms themselves. They’ll die at 100 C, but some toxins might remain intact. And after cooking pasta your salty water contains not only salt, but starch (food).

plantteacher,

Indeed, that’s a good point. I wonder how many people don’t know that. I used to think “nothing will survive 250°F in my pressure cooker” and was tempted to cook some questionable pork. But yeah, would have been dangerous because chemical toxins from bacteria output would “survive” (persist) in 250°F. So after some quick research, I tossed it.

Though I might be surprised if 24hrs is enough time for brine to not only accumulate bacteria in high numbers but also allow enough time for bacteria toxins to be produced. How fast does that happen? I would have thought a day is too short (I don’t think I ever let more than a day pass between boils).

plinky,
@plinky@hexbear.net avatar

i think e. coli grow in the lab in like 4-8 hours. Thats obviously in specially designed nutrient soup, and they prolly start from more than couple of spores in the air shrug-outta-hecks

Feely wise, in summer if i forget to put soup in fridge it goes bad in like 2 days, so more time than 1 day (and it gets friendly lacto something bacteria, so just gets acidic, not toxic). Fungi starts to grow in like a week.

I think it (whatcha doing) is safe-ish from toxins point (cause 1 day when they grow exponentially in 3-7 days is much less of problem), but still seems sketchy. Toxins are mainly fungi, with bacteria you likely get friendly ones which makes vinegar

carl_dungeon, in DeepMind's robot chef cooks up 'novel' materials with a side of controversy – Chemists dispute research claiming millions of recipes for inorganic crystalline compounds

Yeah so it’s another case of a rush to publish without proper time spent validating the results.

Omega_Haxors, in Helium is an essential material for research and medical equipment, but it’s nonrenewable and difficult to recycle

You can make it in unlimited abundance in fusion reactors. The difficulty in fusion wasn’t producing elements, it was doing so profitably, and now even that’s starting to crack. You can even make a novelty fusion reactor on your desk if you wanted to, it isn’t exactly hard.

lvxferre, (edited ) in The World’s Strongest Acid Might be Gentle Enough to Eat
@lvxferre@mander.xyz avatar

I’d love to see what the molecular orbitals look like. It’s not every day that you see carbon forming six “bonds”.

The nearest that I can picture is three banana bonds with three centres and two electrons for each boron; one Cl-B-B, two B-B-B. (Boron loves this sort of gimmick bond.) Something similar should apply to the carbon, one H-C-B and two B-C-B.

Except that the atoms keep shuffling their bananas back and forth, so it’s more like resonant bananas. What a mess.

BruceTwarzen, in Helium is an essential material for research and medical equipment, but it’s nonrenewable and difficult to recycle

Yeah got it, but what if we use it to fill garbage to make it float for a day?

JillyB,

Nah. Let’s inhale it to sound funny.

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