rzeta0,
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Argentine Tango - a thread.

.. about the dance, the music, the culture around it, and a bit of history too.

(caveat - i'm no expert, just an enthusiast)

Let's start with a fun taster - a dance to one of the 3 main genres of music within tango culture - the milonga - we'll talk more about it later.

Enjoy it - but if you do want to watch more carefully, notice the most important element of tango - connection!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YFyTwSoAjyI

rzeta0,
@rzeta0@mastodon.social avatar

Let's continue our first taste of tango with this one ...

.. chosen for the music.

Bahia Blanca by Carlos Di Sarli.

A sweeping classic that contains all the elements of tango music - gorgeous sweeping melodies, huge percussive "get off your bottom and walk to the music" sections ... the ever-so-interpretable pauses ...

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K9OoKyLObuQ

rzeta0,
@rzeta0@mastodon.social avatar

The first thing to say about is that it is danced by ordinary people - not trained dancers.

It is something we do socially.

Something we look forward to once (or more!) a week - like many people go to the pub at the end of the week.

This famous film "Tango, Baile Nuestro" (1982) interviews ordinary working people.

That transformation from the working week's clothes to dressing up more formally is a thing we enjoy and respect.

1/2 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n5OL1wnhHjE
2/2 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4KIH6KiyME0

rzeta0,
@rzeta0@mastodon.social avatar

The social dance event is (also) called a milonga.

People sit around the outside of the room, sometimes with tables.

Dancing flows strictly anti-clockwise, keeping within your lane.

Interpreting the music, leading, staying in lane, keeping flow - is not easy.

Disrupting this is considered disrespectful, and is why beginners wait until they are competent before being welcome at a milonga.

Note - this isn NOT about fancy moves, it is about flow "safety".

rzeta0,
@rzeta0@mastodon.social avatar

Behaviour in a milonga conforms to fairly strict rules when compared to most dance settings.

It is an environment which is more sober and thoughtful = tango, than jolly and extrovertly energetic = salsa.

Some of us prefer our evenings to be like this. I do.

The well-known "passion" of is strengthened by the constraints of fairly formal behaviour and the rules of the dance floor.

Here is Piazzolla's Oblivion - to set the right mood.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dF-IMQzd_Jo

rzeta0,
@rzeta0@mastodon.social avatar

People go to a milonga intending to dance with several others. Only dancing with your own partner is the exception, not the norm.

Walking over to someone and asking them to is considered VERY BAD MANNERS. It places pressure on the invitee, and the act is very publicly visible.

Instead, a silent subtle, almost invisible, look and nod - the "cabaceo" - is used to invite and accept. Declining is without injury - you act as if you didn't notice the invitation.

rzeta0,
@rzeta0@mastodon.social avatar

Now, the cabaceo is a skill to be developed too - like much in tango - it isn't easy, and you risk making a fool of yourself, or going home without a single dance - a rite of passage for tangueros and tangueras.

A lot has been written about the cabaceo - you can read some here:

https://www.ultimatetango.com/blog/the-mystery-of-the-cabeceo-secret-power-or-secret-offense

Me, I love this code.
☑️ It equalises power between men and women.
☑️ And it negates public embarrassment to both.

Here's a video intended as a tutorial
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bbc_DyNz5uM

rzeta0,
@rzeta0@mastodon.social avatar

and just for fun, here is Hagrid performing the cabceo in a less than subtle manner :)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DpGKmmNUUZI

rzeta0,
@rzeta0@mastodon.social avatar

let's address the question of

"(powerful) men lead,
(subservient) women follow"

yes - the origins of tango are in a cultural context of clear roles for men and women in a macho society

things change - and today, all around the world tango is danced in pairs of all sexes, genders and identities - and that's good

there is nothing about your identity that prevents you from being a good leader or follower

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lUcLWmN60Ds

rzeta0,
@rzeta0@mastodon.social avatar

Let's also bust the myth that creativity is only in leading and following is a passive responsive act.

Sure - as beginners, leaders are learning to lead, and followers to follow

But as dancers progress and become advanced - followers express themselves within the framework of following - and good leaders listen and create the space for followers to do that.

Leaders and followers who can do this are in demand !

"how leaders listen"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XdylFqkMAOo

rzeta0,
@rzeta0@mastodon.social avatar

and just for fun .. here's two men dancing

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e_ld91XqVBc

rzeta0,
@rzeta0@mastodon.social avatar

At a social dance evening, called a "milonga", three kinds of music are played for us to dance to:

  1. tango
  2. vals (walz)
  3. milonga

Yes, confusingly, the 3rd one shares the same name as the evening.

The order isn't random, 3 or 4 songs of the same kind are played as a "tanda" with a pause in between. It is during this pause we invite a new partner to dance, or we take a break.

We'll hear some tango, vals and milonga music in the following posts...

rzeta0,
@rzeta0@mastodon.social avatar

1/3 Tango

The most common music we dance to is generically called tango.

Unlike most dances, there is no identifying rhythm. You can identify a quickstep or a chachacha by their rhythm. Not tango.

Tango is basic 4-beat bar but it is the wider structure and style that is characteristic (but not defining) of tango music. And that changes over the last 100 years too!

Here's a nice video explaining the basic structure of and how we choose to to it

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GH6uMJdGkvE

rzeta0,
@rzeta0@mastodon.social avatar

And here's the first of six videos physically illustrating how we move to tango music.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VKqbagZpjKA

One of the most powerful and meaningful things a dancer can do is ... PAUSE !

https://youtu.be/Q60Us5qcSK4?t=299

rzeta0,
@rzeta0@mastodon.social avatar

I was very lucky to have taken part in classes taught by profJoaquin Amenabar - "musicality for non-musicians"

https://joaquinamenabar.com/joaquin/

He is not just a professor of music in Buenos Aires, he is also a bandoneon player too.

His courses/book is probably the most authoritative you can find on the structure and history of (and vals and milonga) .

rzeta0,
@rzeta0@mastodon.social avatar

2/3 Vals

.. is the expected waltz:

ONE-2-3 ONE-2-3 ONE-2-3 ...

Vals is generally a nice relaxing form to dance to between the intellectually taxing tango and the energetic milonga.

Desde el Elma is one of my favourite valses ... pure joy!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cz9YzNiPv00

and a clear recording of Pugliese's now classic beautiful interpretation

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QQ2dNrybAuU

rzeta0,
@rzeta0@mastodon.social avatar

3/3 Milonga

Now the milonga stands out as quite different as it has a strong driving syncopated rhythm which has its roots in African music according to the historians.

BOOM BA-DUM BUM
BOOM BA-DUM BUM
BOOM BA-DUM BUM ..

It is pretty high energy and playful, but because it is part of the tango world, the best milonga has beautiful melodies and inviting phrases and pauses, and opportunities to dance over and around the beat.

Enjoy!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YFyTwSoAjyI

rzeta0,
@rzeta0@mastodon.social avatar

and another classic milonga

"milonga del 900"

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V_aEkqcR8cE

rzeta0,
@rzeta0@mastodon.social avatar

let's finish this section of the thread with an absolute banger of a tango

"Cafe Dominguez" by Angel D'Agostino

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sit0fgEDJSs

rzeta0,
@rzeta0@mastodon.social avatar

The most important element of dance is CONNECTION.

Everything else is secondary.

Connection is the intentional "tuning into each other" - the listening and responding to each other's bodies' questions and answers.

Connection is what you remember days, weeks, years, after an amazing dance.

Connection is what makes watching other couples enchanting, magic. Not fancy moves.

Here's the famous Carlos Gavito & Maria Plazaola - you can see their connection.

rzeta0,
@rzeta0@mastodon.social avatar

Let's watch this video again.

This time, watch how he is connected to her, and her to him.

And physically, watch how their bodies always try to return to face other and embrace closer after being "sent away" for a short period.

Like there was a magic spring connecting their chests - always bringing them back together.

For many of us steeped in tango - most performances are boring. Fancy moves are boring. What captures us is connection.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sit0fgEDJSs

rzeta0,
@rzeta0@mastodon.social avatar

Here's a picture of that idea.

  1. The two dancers are focussed on each other. If that's not there, it all falls apart.

  2. Get the above right, with genuine feeling, and automatically your bodies want to spring back together when they're temporarily apart.

When you're learning, you have to consciously try to do this.

When you're better - the connection is the reason you dance tango - and all this follows naturally.

rzeta0,
@rzeta0@mastodon.social avatar

I was going to put up a video of a beginner dancing without connection - but that would have been unfair.

Instead I'll put up one of the most famous tango dancers who has almost no connection with his partner.

This man is dancing mostly by himself.

Too often his partner is reduced to an accessory, a pedestal for his show, desperately trying to stay with him.

Not cool.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRP2_IzQlsQ

More of this man's solo performance

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_4G03HpzArc

rzeta0,
@rzeta0@mastodon.social avatar

Let's now talk about style and posture.

Over the 100 years has been danced, the physical style has changed, particularly as tango migrated beyond Argentina to Europe and the USA.

Today you'll see three broad "styles" of posture and embrace.

  1. The Open Embrace - beginner friendly

  2. The Close Embrace - what many learners develop towards

  3. Apilado - a more difficult posture and embrace, requiring good connection and technique, can lead to very "tango" feelings if done well

rzeta0,
@rzeta0@mastodon.social avatar

The open embrace is where most beginners in Europe and the USA start.

Only the hands/shoulder blade/arms connect - so is suitable for those not ready for fuller body contact.

In recent years a "tango nuevo" style has emerged which some people love, but is frowned upon by some traditionalists.

Here's an example of open embrace, and non-traditional "nuevo" dance by Homer.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TKsOSmyY22U

Homer does respect tradition by keeping the all-important connection.

rzeta0,
@rzeta0@mastodon.social avatar

... more of what the young kids are into...

definitely not traditional - and I don't mean the backwards caps, t-shirts, jeans and trainers :)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k1mlaD_Pvlo

rzeta0,
@rzeta0@mastodon.social avatar

and if there was ever a "bad boy rockstar" of tango, it is Chicho Frumboli

his rebellious disregard for tradition is enchanting because he does it within a framework of tradition

... anyway, he apparently now regrets his years of misguided deviance :)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XAMf0e6mSCc

rzeta0,
@rzeta0@mastodon.social avatar

I remember almost 15 years ago now being both aghast and mesmerised by this specific dance by Chicho

His power comes from subverting tradition by pushing at its borders, doing small raids into the temples of tradition ...

This dance is both beautiful and dangerous. And what he does between 2:35 and 2:40 was explosive!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WD8DRhp_43M

I personally admit to trying to learn his multi-sacadas at 2.20

rzeta0,
@rzeta0@mastodon.social avatar

Let's now turn our attention to the close embrace.

The closer embrace means you can't be spending lots of time apart, and have less space to do fancy moves.

But that's not why we do tango. We do it for the connection.

And those who enjoy the close embrace most are the ones dancing it - not necessarily those watching it.

Marek and Olivera (with whom I was very lucky to study) demonstrate it beautifully ...

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XoxGVWTfScQ

rzeta0,
@rzeta0@mastodon.social avatar

I learned a lot from Marek - he was one of the rare teachers who talked about the long quest for that elusive "tango connection bliss".

Marek is also a proponent of elegance, simplicity and restraint in dance - something I value.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hhj0WDt8ux4

rzeta0,
@rzeta0@mastodon.social avatar

Leonardo Acosta is someone who spent a lifetime dancing tango - first in Argentina, then later in the UK.

His style is what some call "porteno" - very musical, more playful but still very grounded and earthy. Street tango, perhaps.

I was lucky to have spent years learning from him.

He was a believer in a masculine lead - ad he taught me the importance of being grounded, lowering your centre of gravity, keeping your feet on the ground.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FONxerhWaO8

rzeta0,
@rzeta0@mastodon.social avatar

Again, continuing the idea of strength in simplicity, elegance and a groundedness ..

.. here is Geraldo Escobar and Milena Plebs.

You can enjoy the video, but if you want, try see how his movement has a low centre of gravity, his axis is rarely off centre, and his feet rarely off the floor.

"Direct your energy down into the floor, not up in the air" is what he told me, paraphrased.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xRkZntz4Ibs

rzeta0,
@rzeta0@mastodon.social avatar

Gustavo Naveira is a legend, and one of last of that generation of "milongueros".

Enjoy the dance - but watch it again, and observe how his energy is low into the ground, his movements simple, firm and deliberate, his feet almost gripping the floor ... like a panther stalking prey...

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3rLwW9GpLBk

rzeta0,
@rzeta0@mastodon.social avatar

Tango as a dance and as music to dance to has been around for about 100 years - going through two golden ages, by common consensus.

Over that time, and across continents, it has evolved and sprouted new forms.

Modern, tango nuevo, is probably best characterised by the Gotan Project.

Here is there iconic Santa Maria (Del Bien Ayre)

https://youtu.be/bp55S6Wta4M?t=30

(I started my tango journey with London's Federico, very. much a performance dancer, featured in the video)

rzeta0,
@rzeta0@mastodon.social avatar

And we can't ignore the legendary Astor Piazzolla - a modern composer who stays true to the heart and essence of tango.

His music is mostly for listening to - but people do dance to it.

This is dynamic soaring Libertango as used in the film "The Tango Lesson"

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DkxWgpo0PN4

rzeta0,
@rzeta0@mastodon.social avatar

Piazolla wrote music primarily based on his own life and feelings - a life with a fair amount of pain, loss and loneliness.

Oblivion is one of his most hauntingly sad beautiful pieces.

For me personally, it reminds me of the feelings Pedro Almodovar's films invoke...

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z0DQxI3KM7o

Piazzolla often performed his own works - and this one is special -

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dF-IMQzd_Jo

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