@4raylee@mathstodon.xyz
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4raylee

@4raylee@mathstodon.xyz

Culture is kept in our conversations, for some loose definition of 'conversation'.

I work in software with a team of physicists, MEs, EEs, and software engineers, all working to protect the biosphere.

I have a background in physics and math to the BSc level. My posts tend to be a mélange of all the above, and a bit more.

This profile is from a federated server and may be incomplete. Browse more on the original instance.

gutenberg_org, to music
@gutenberg_org@mastodon.social avatar

"L'art est le plus beau des mensonges."
Monsieur Croche et autres écrits (1901-1914)

Claude Debussy was born in 1862.

Debussy's Prélude à l'Après-midi d'un faune, written in 1894, was the first milestone of modern music, and immediately placed his work under the seal of the musical avant-garde. He was briefly a Wagnerian in 1889, then a non-conformist for the rest of his life, rejecting all aesthetic academicism. via @wikipedia

4raylee,
@4raylee@mathstodon.xyz avatar

“Debussy didn't believe in God
He didn't believe in the Establishment
He didn't believe in bourgeois convention
He didn't believe in Beethoven or Wagner, he believed in Debussy”

@gutenberg_org @wikipedia

dpiponi, to random
@dpiponi@mathstodon.xyz avatar

Oh cool! If I walk 20,000 steps a day I reduce my probability of an early death by (15*(20-4))%

4raylee,
@4raylee@mathstodon.xyz avatar

@SvenGeier @dpiponi bank a few extra percent, just in case.

ColinTheMathmo, (edited ) to random
@ColinTheMathmo@mathstodon.xyz avatar

Just a quick question for the people here on Mathstodon.xyz ... where are you based?

If you're not in any of these, please let me know in the comments!

Please, if you're not on mathstodon don't reply here, but I'd love to hear from you another time.

4raylee,
@4raylee@mathstodon.xyz avatar

@ColinTheMathmo Now I'm wondering how many people are mentally pronouncing it math-sto-don vs maths-todo-n.

georgemsavva, to art
@georgemsavva@genart.social avatar
4raylee,
@4raylee@mathstodon.xyz avatar

@georgemsavva in the colour version I could discern the stacking more easily. I also think it’s prettier. The black and white one seems busy.

georgemsavva, to random
@georgemsavva@genart.social avatar

Which image is more interesting? The first one is the same as the second one but at a jaunty anglea and slightly cropped.

A mathematical image made of nine blue shapes arranged in a square. Each shape is a floral image made of lines like string art, with an empty area in the centre.

4raylee,
@4raylee@mathstodon.xyz avatar

@georgemsavva I find the first one more eye-catching. But I didn’t notice the profiles were different until I looked at the second image.

danderson, to random
@danderson@hachyderm.io avatar

I still have no idea what happened, but my guess is that it doesn't actually work right during initial library ingest, because of some kind of contention between batch work and interactive requests. So until all the indexing and metadata collecting and whatever is done, it's basically unusable... But once that's done, it becomes super snappy and nice? Maybe?

I/O and CPU were both well below redline, so this has to be some internal contention somewhere...

4raylee,
@4raylee@mathstodon.xyz avatar

@danderson jellyfin’s library code gives me squidgy feelings. I try to be gentle with it.

robpike, to random
@robpike@hachyderm.io avatar

As Yogi Berra said, you can observe a lot just by watching.

I learned yesterday, a talk by William McDonald from Leiden Observatory, that dark matter and visible matter can have markedly different shapes in some galaxy clusters. In the most striking, the dark matter has a large quadrupole moment while the "normal" matter settles to the center.

4raylee,
@4raylee@mathstodon.xyz avatar

@timbray @robpike Seconding the recommendation for Triton Station. McGaugh is careful with the evidence and is happy to point out data which deviate from MOND, when it does.

ColinTheMathmo, to random
@ColinTheMathmo@mathstodon.xyz avatar

Searches on both Google and DDG have failed to help ... recent emails I've received from a specific (corporate) person have started to include strange strings:

+2D3eCg-

+AD4APg-

Can anyone suggest what might be happening?

As always, thanks for any advice and/or assistance.

4raylee,
@4raylee@mathstodon.xyz avatar

@ftp_alun @ColinTheMathmo Yeah, this is UTF-7. The first one is a smiley face, the second is >>

Verified using an online converter from UTF-7 to UTF-8: https://www.novel.tools/decode/UTF-7

ColinTheMathmo, to science
@ColinTheMathmo@mathstodon.xyz avatar

An interesting and original (I think) puzzle from Micky Bullock.

"Last week Negligent Neil calculated length AC. He had forgotten to switch his calculator from radians to degrees but, fortunately, he still got the answer right.

"An inky splodge has now obscured the angle at A. Negligent Neil has forgotten what his answer was for length AC, but he insists it was between 40 cm and 50 cm.

"Find length AC to 3 significant figures."

4raylee,
@4raylee@mathstodon.xyz avatar

@ColinTheMathmo Cute. I get 44.05 (giving you an extra digit since it was a five).

4raylee,
@4raylee@mathstodon.xyz avatar

@ColinTheMathmo Or 44.0 if we're using the more numerically stable round-to-even 🙃

I could see using this when tutoring a student one-on-one in trig, to help cement the concepts. I agree with the other commenter that asking for the exact angle at A would be a good thing.

johncarlosbaez, to random
@johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyz avatar

String diagrams are really intuitive once you get the hang of them, but perhaps scary at first. I hope this helps the computer scientists out there:

• Robin Piedeleu and Fabio Zanasi, An introduction to string diagrams for computer scientists, https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.08768.

We've already seen some nice introductions for people interested in quantum physics - even whole books. But string diagrams are so universal that there should be many introductions from many viewpoints!

If you leave a comment saying "aren't these just flow charts?" I will know you didn't read this whole post. Flow charts are indeed an example of string diagrams. But string diagrams can do much more! For example, even electrical circuit diagams are examples of string diagrams. The end of Piedeleu and Zanasi's paper lists a bunch of other applications of string diagrams.

4raylee,
@4raylee@mathstodon.xyz avatar

@hallasurvivor @johncarlosbaez @highergeometer Even many regular practitioners (software engineers) are familiar with BNF. It's very common. And the title of the paper does end with "for Computer Scientists" <shrug> Seems fair.

For any who are intimidated by it, five bucks says you could pick it up in an afternoon.

johncarlosbaez, (edited ) to random
@johncarlosbaez@mathstodon.xyz avatar

In the Clifford algebra Cliffₙ we start with the real numbers and then throw in n anticommuting square roots of -1. For example:

Cliff₀ = ℝ, Cliff₁ = ℂ, Cliff₂ = ℍ (the quaternions), etc.

With the quaternions, once you throw in i and j with i² = j² = -1 and make them anticommute (ij = -ji) you get k = ij for free.

Each Clifford algebra has 'representations': roughly, real vector spaces where elements of the Clifford algebra act as linear operators. The most famous representations of Cliffₙ are the 'pinor' representations, which describe spin-1/2 particles in n-dimensional space along with how reflections act on these particles. You get all the other representations by taking direct sums of pinor representations.

For example, in 2d space Cliff₂ = ℍ has a representation on itself, and this is the only pinor representation in 2d space. All other representations of Cliff₂ are direct sums of this one - so its category of representations is the category of quaternionic vector spaces!

This chart shows the categories of representations of the Clifford algebras up to dimension 7. After that they repeat.

The symbol ≃ means that two algebras have equivalent categories of representations. For example, Cliff₆ is the category of 8×8 real matrices! So it's not isomorphic to ℝ, but you can show they have equivalent categories of representations.

One last thing: Cliff₃ is isomorphic to ℍ⊕ℍ, meaning an element is a pair of quaternions. So a representation is a pair of quaternionic vector spaces - or equivalently, a quaternionic vector space that's been 'split' as the direct sum of two pieces. That's what I mean by 'split' here.

Do you see the surprising pattern in this chart? Very visible.

4raylee,
@4raylee@mathstodon.xyz avatar

@johncarlosbaez no naturally occurring love for the octonions in this setup? The only thing I remember about the octonions is their weaker associativity, does that exclude them from popping up here?

Other than that the only other surprising thing to me (so far) is the progression R -> C -> H is reversed on the other side of the split. And no C ⨁ C?

4raylee,
@4raylee@mathstodon.xyz avatar

@johncarlosbaez re: associativity, ah, thank you. As for the symmetry of the picture, if we were to look at a line drawn from Cliff_3 to Cliff_7, the pattern is mirrored across that diagonal, much like a symmetric matrix without the center element.

Can I see I way to build on that to say something more? Not at the moment, at least 🤔.

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