@freyablekman@sciencemastodon.com
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freyablekman

@freyablekman@sciencemastodon.com

Particle physicist at #CMSExperiment at #CERN - Lead Scientist at #DESY & #Helmholtz Professor at University of #Hamburg - she/her/professor/dr

World citizen ➡🇳🇱🇺🇸 🇬🇧🇨🇭🇧🇪🇩🇪

What to expect from this account: summaries (aimed at a general technical BSc audience) of all #CMSpaper journal papers by the #CMSExperiment at the CERN LHC

Plus general #science and #sciencecommunication. Communicating mostly in English, with some Dutch, German and French for extra je-ne-weiß-niet-wat

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freyablekman, to random
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Time to do my daily German vocab practice with some tasty Swiss pastry- and then to another shift to take data with @CMSexperiment (the last one of this block)

freyablekman, to random
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Are there undiscovered heavy particles decaying to ? 1297 is an overview paper with all searches for Higgs boson resonances (as the Higgs boson can decay in many ways, there are also many signatures to examine). Such resonances would exist in scenarios with extra dimensions, more Higgs bosons, more W or Z bosons, and even if gravitons would exist and made at the LHC! We did not see any, so give constraints on what is still consistent with the data https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.16926

freyablekman, to random
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The frequency of simultaneous production of two Higgs bosons would allow us to directly measure the (Brout-Englert-)Higgs field at the LHC. We don't see it yet, and this specific 1293 looks for it in the very common bbWW signature: https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.09430

freyablekman, to random
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There are a lot of composite particles containing b quarks, and their decay is interesting (the LHC even has a dedicated experiment to study them, @LHCbExperiment). But are there undiscovered particles (for example, extra undiscovered neutrinos) hiding in those B meson decays? 1291 checks, and did not see any. https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.04584

freyablekman, to random
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The top quark is super heavy, and no one knows why. 1289 is an overview of top quark measurements by the CMS experiment. It is also possible to measure that mass in many ways as a consistency check (that helps us understand it if those methods are all very different) https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.01313

freyablekman, to random
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1287 looks for undiscovered extra neutrinos, in signatures with many leptons (including taus, see plot, very few events). It is a that sets very stringent bounds on heavy neutral leptons and majorana neutrinos https://buff.ly/3U7LYgZ

freyablekman, to random
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Quarks can only decay to other flavour quarks via W bosons. This 1286 studies whether, very rarely, top quarks decay differently, specifically top quarks to two other quarks and a charged lepton. It sets the world's strongest constraints, improving our knowledge by three to six orders of magnitude 💪 https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.18461

freyablekman, to random
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1285: The LHC has the potential to make many particles, including some very frequent ones like the W boson. But what if these W bosons decay to undiscovered neutrinos? This result looks for those, specifically focusing on those sterile neutrinos leaving a signature in the CMS muon system https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.18658

freyablekman, to random
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1284 studies the cascade or Ξb particle, a particle that consists of a bottom, strange, and light (up or down)quark. Studying these composite quark systems, and particularly how they are stable/fall apart, teaches us more about the strong force https://buff.ly/443vyuI

freyablekman, to machinelearning
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Interpreting the LHC collisions is extremely data-intensive, and 1282 describes how modern software techniques so our software (and ) can run on many different platforms/processors and still efficiently and transparently reconstruct our collisions https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.15366

freyablekman, to random
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Director-general of CERN, anyone?

https://inspirehep.net/jobs/2776177

freyablekman, to random
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Are you an undergraduate student looking for a summer student position in particle physics?

Here's another summer student program in Switzerland that I think will be fabulous!

(I am not one of the organisers, all details in the image or here: https://swiss.sspp.program.phys.ethz.ch/)

freyablekman, to random
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1278 looks at the differently: Are there other particles that it decays to? In this case, there would be a more complicated Higgs field and more than one Higgs boson (so they can decay to each other then), for example, in two Higgs doublet models. Experimentally, we look for a four-particle resonance at the 125 Higgs mass that can decay to a combination of two muons, two taus, or two b quarks. There is nothing there, but there is not so much data yet https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.13358

freyablekman, to random
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1267: Other experiments (like LHCb) see differences between leptons in (amongst other) decays of bound particles containing a b quark and other quarks. This paper measures the difference in those decays between decays of B mesons to Kaons and two leptons, R(K). The result is consistent with the standard model and discrepancies both, but with large uncertainties https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.07090

freyablekman, to Trains
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Good morning everyone 👋

Today I am travelling (almost) transcontinental by train. Few changes so what could possibly go wrong… 😑 probably a few things but I’m prepared!🤣 I will add to this thread during my trip today

So let’s get going! 🏠🚇🚄🚄🏖️

freyablekman,
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This gives me time to listen to some newscasts and do some reading. For example this recommendable storified review of in @decorrespondent (a non fiction book that actually made me cry, read it 3 years ago, rightly recommended) https://open.decorrespondent.nl/15178/ik-zie-ik-zie-wat-jij-niet-ziet-hoe-de-onzichtbaarheid-van-de-vrouw-de-wereld-vormt/bb0cb406-2647-0e79-0b02-8dac5e0aff85/app-open (in🇳🇱!)

freyablekman,
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And time for some coffee (seat service ftw!🙌) because @DB_Bahn also has advantages, important to also remember

freyablekman,
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Time to get to work and now it immediately gets clear what the @DB_Bahn lack of sustained funding means: for an unknown reason my coach does not have the seat electricity sockets turned on. But I’m a seasoned traveler so am now in the next coach. With seat power ⚡️. And my ☕️ and 🥐

freyablekman,
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freyablekman,
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@knud @WiseWoman @freyablekman agreed. The sustained underfunding of this infrastructure (and its employees) is more of a nuisance than people striking to try to fix one of those. I plan around strikes.

freyablekman,
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I work normally on travel days so that also means meetings! Zoom works also on a train, at least to listen

freyablekman,
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Morning zoom meetings done, now on to some paper review. Train number 1 is 15 minutes late by now after 4 hours of travelling, and Deutsche Bahn is giving us

freyablekman,
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My Deutsche Bahn train is now so delayed that the Swiss won’t let it in (the Swiss railways nowadays only let German trains in if they are on time. Yes that’s a thing. The passengers then get dumped at the Swiss border and take local (so on time) transport https://www.iamexpat.ch/expat-info/swiss-expat-news/10-most-delayed-trains-switzerland-2022-revealed

freyablekman,
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This time I’m not going to Switzerland though. And I still have plenty of time to change to my French second train even with the 25+ minute delay

freyablekman,
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@vicgrinberg @freyablekman all good. See next post

freyablekman,
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Six and a half hours in, I’m sitting in the sun, working and waiting for my train (even with the delay I have a 80 minute buffer which is why I took an earlier train on the German side). And I’m now in Baden-Württemberg, one of the two Brezel strongholds in Germany.

So 🥨 time!

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