yvanspijk,
@yvanspijk@toot.community avatar

'Dear' means "valued; precious; beloved".

However, in certain expressions it also means "expensive", such as in 'to cost dear'.

This meaning, inherited from Proto-Germanic, became dominant in cognates of 'dear', such as Dutch 'duur', German 'teuer', Swedish 'dyr'.

Here's the whole story:

turbobob,
@turbobob@mamot.fr avatar

@yvanspijk In French, 'cher' means both 'dear' and 'expensive' https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/cher#fr-adj
Apparently the same two meanings were also contained in the original latin word, 'carus': https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/carus#Latin
Very interesting how those same concepts are covered by a single common word in so many different languages.

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