toikpi

@toikpi@feddit.uk

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What to be aware of before opening port 25 on a postfix Raspberry Pi?

I have a raspberry pi running postfix. I Realised unless I open port 25 I absolutely cannot receive emails (I have 587 open and can send but not receive them). However I heard there are scaries online which someone could potentially send emails from your server without consent. I believe as well my ISP doesn’t block port 25....

toikpi,

Have you ensured that your setup will pass email authentication processes?

It has been a long time since email from random hosts is accepted for forwarding or delivery. This Wikipedia may help en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_authentication

toikpi,

My guesstimate is you have around 1,400 4K DVD rips. Do you need all of them?

You probably should look at RAID 6 with a cold spare (i.e. a drive sitting alongside the server.

ZFS allows you to create spare disks. ZFS spare disks are hot spares which are swapped in for faulty disks and swapped out when you replace the faulty disk.

I suggest that you calculate the cost to build this server, you should allow for NAS specific drives rather than the cheapest desktop drives.

You will need PCI to SATA cards to connect you drives.

I suggest that you look at the NAS builds on PC Part Picker.

Have a look at these pages

www.wundertech.net/diy-nas-build-guide/nascompares.com/…/build-your-own-nas-in-2024-shou…storagereview.com/…/how-to-build-a-diy-nas-with-t…

Finally check how much power and heat the server will produce. A server with that many drives will loud.

Multifunction Laser Printer and Linux

My faithful Brother laser printer just poo’d itself. And since I’ve not purchased a new printer with additional features since I switched to full-time Linux, I thought I’d better ask around to make sure the document scanning, copy, fax (maybe once a year if that), and other features will work correctly....

toikpi,

I would look for a printer that supports Web Services for Devices (WSD) or Airscan (eSCL). These protocol allows you setup a scanner without installing a driver.

Here are a couple of starting points for sane-airscan. I discovered it long after I had installed the drivers for my all-in-one.

wiki.archlinux.org/title/SANE#Sharing_your_scanne…

manpages.ubuntu.com/…/sane-airscan.5.html

github.com/alexpevzner/sane-airscan

toikpi, (edited )

There is another piece in their library that may be more appropriate “AI Took My Job”

app.suno.ai/…/14572e0f-a446-4625-90ff-3676a790a88…

[EDIT - fixed missing words]

toikpi,

Chrome reports the memory a tab uses if you hover over the tab. Look at the task manager within your browser. Try clicking on the burger bar, then “More tools” and “Task Manager” within the browser.

toikpi,

The Tweaks application has a switch to enable maximize buttons on windows itsfoss.com/gnome-minimize-button/

Gnome has workspaces. I currently 3 workspaces open. I regularly have four or more open. help.gnome.org/users/…/shell-workspaces.html.en

toikpi,

As @damium says you may be able to do this with find command. This command lists all PDF files under ~/tmp that were created more than 7 days ago and does a directory listing. You could use this as a basis to move create an archive of individual files.

find ~/tmp -ctime +7 -iname “*pdf” -exec ls -rlht {} ;

The find command also has a -delete flag.

I have in the past used this combination to implement file management. I don’t have access to the script any more. I don’t remember why we used a shell script rather than logrotate as per @oddityoverseer

toikpi,

YMMV, but here are some reasons

  • Some people prefer to use Linux.
  • Some software runs better on Linux than Windows or Mac (e.g. Docker runs natively on Linux but on Windows and Mac the Docker desktop creates a Linux VM to run Docker on).
  • You have a portable, local development environment without Virtual Machines.

I have a laptop that belongs to my employer and a personal Linux laptop. It is quicker to use the Linux machine than to work out if I can now install WSL 2 or find a Linux instance to do some Linux work.

toikpi,

I have pre-ordered one for delivery in October. If you look at rpilocator.com you will find various models in stock at the official price. The Raspberry Pi clearly isn’t the tool for you

toikpi,

Go to rpilocator.com and filter by your “region” and check for yourself. Most models seems to be available. The Rapsberry Pi 5 is available for pre-order from a number of suppliers.

New Partnership to Extract Rare Earth Magnets from Retired Wind Turbines for Use in New Ones (www.offshorewind.biz)

Sustainable materials specialist, EMR, rare earth magnetic materials recycling company, HyProMag, Offshore Renewable Energy (ORE) Catapult, Magnomatics, and the University of Birmingham have formed a partnership which will focus on extracting the rare earth magnets from end-of-life wind turbines and enabling their use in new...

toikpi,

I am sure that somebody will inform us quote soon why this is a dreadful idea. /s

Linux can be used at your workplaces (lemmy.ml)

I’m just tired. On the last post about having Linux at our work, many people that seems to be an IT worker said there have been several issues with Linux that was not easy to manipulate or control like they do with Windows, but I think they just are lazy to find out ways to provide this support. Because Google forces all their...

toikpi,

From the Windows Community

Does Windows 11 allow Windows 95 compatible computer games? … It really depends on the game, you might get some working, some might not. It is really case by case basis unfortunately.

…microsoft.com/…/31ddfde0-7474-4d67-949d-ee5eab69…

It appears that people may have to use virtual machines to run some Windows 95 software www.groovypost.com/…/run-old-apps-on-windows-11/ The article doesn’t mention using HyperV only 3rd party software.

I prefer Linux simply but it isn’t my tribe.

Took a couple of minutes to find the information above

toikpi,

Some sources disagree with your claim.

Mayo Clinic

Nicotine dependence occurs when you need nicotine and can’t stop using it. Nicotine is the chemical in tobacco that makes it hard to quit. Nicotine produces pleasing effects in your brain, but these effects are temporary. So you reach for another cigarette.

The more you smoke, the more nicotine you need to feel good. When you try to stop, you experience unpleasant mental and physical changes. These are symptoms of nicotine withdrawal.

www.mayoclinic.org/…/syc-20351584

Centre for Addition and Public Health

In the past, it was believed that because nicotine does not cause intoxication or impairment, using tobacco was simply a bad habit, not an addiction. Today, nicotine is recognized as the very addictive drug found in tobacco products.

Nicotine dependence (also called tobacco addiction) involves physical and psychological factors that make it difficult to stop using tobacco, even if the person wants to quit.

www.camh.ca/en/health-info/…/nicotine-dependence

John Hopkins

Both e-cigarettes and regular cigarettes contain nicotine, which research suggests may be as addictive as heroin and cocaine. What’s worse, says Blaha, many e-cigarette users get even more nicotine than they would from a combustible tobacco product: Users can buy extra-strength cartridges, which have a higher concentration of nicotine, or increase the e-cigarette’s voltage to get a greater hit of the substance.

hopkinsmedicine.org/…/5-truths-you-need-to-know-a…

toikpi,

I searched for “nicotine addiction” and found a number of links to reputable bodies. I have put some of them above.

toikpi,

It took 6 years for the Carlton Tavern to be rebuilt. I think this was the first pub ordered to be rebuilt.

The building was being considered by Historic England for Grade II listing when it was unexpectedly demolished on 8 April 2015 by its owner …

On 12 April 2021, the pub reopened …

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlton_Tavern

carltontavern.co.uk

toikpi,

The official docs for Toon Boom Harmony 22 seem to have a page on how to install under Linux (RHEL or CentOS 6 or 7).

docs.toonboom.com/…/about-basic-installation-linu…docs.toonboom.com/help/…/install-on-linux.html

You may get it working under Mint but it won’t be supported.

You may have to look at a virtual machine or just put up with Windows because you need this software.

toikpi,

How much do you want to spend?

If you go for a Raspberry Pi have a look at Terrapi cases as well the obvious Argon ones.

Another option would be a Zimbaboard. It is more expensive but it has dual SATA connector (you need to buy a Y cable with the Zimbaboard) and there are 3D print designs to create a single unit, e.g. printables.com/…/224057-zimaboard-dual-hdd-stand.

I’m not sure about PoE and a NAS. Will a PoE HAT or similar provide enough power for the board and the drives?

toikpi,

Perhaps this page in Mint documentation may help …readthedocs.io/…/burn.html#how-to-make-a-bootabl…

The following video is more advanced but covers Ventoy which lets you have a bootable disk that you can copy ISO files onto. You will then have an USB with multiple distributions that you can pick and choose between at boot time. www.youtube.com/watch?v=10L8aCY3VBs

toikpi,

Firewall - While this tutorial is Ubuntu 16.04 it should work current versions of Ubuntu linuxbabe.com/…/getting-started-gufw-ubuntu-16-04It should work for other distributions once you change the package manager.

toikpi,

This is what the Microsoft system requirements page for Windows 11 says

Windows 11 Pro for personal use and Windows 11 Home require internet connectivity and a Microsoft account during initial device set-up.

www.microsoft.com/…/windows-11-specifications

I guess you were building machines with a Windows Enterprise license. This would explain why you had the option to setup an offline account.

Steps to setup a local account on Windows 11 Home tomshardware.com/…/install-windows-11-without-mic…

toikpi,

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samba_(software)I just searched for the “samba computer” and this was the first link.

See if you can find some introductory videos that are suitable for you on YouVideo or elsewhere that are suitable for you to work out if you are ready to set up your first home server.

If you just need some storage you could just get a “cheap” USB storage spinning rust external hard drive and move the data that you don’t need day to day onto the drive. At a later date you get a Raspberry Pi or second hand small PC and use the PC as a server with the same drive attached.

Why do they keep making new languages

Why are there so many programming languages? And why are there still being so many made? I would think you would try to perfect what you have instead of making new ones all the time. I understand you need new languages sometimes like quantumcomputing or some newer tech like that. But for pc you would think there would be some...

toikpi,

Without new programming languages we would still be using FORTRAN, AGOL and LISP.

fortran-lang.org/learn/quickstart/hello_world/

lisp-lang.org/learn/first-steps

computer.org/…/timeline-of-programming-languages

One reason why new languages are developed is the creation of a “Domain-specific language” or DSL. See Wikipedia for more information.

Programming languages are tools you pick the one for the job, there are situations where Java’s garbage collection could be a problem so it would not the right tool to use.

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