New ancient genetics work from David Reich et al strongly suggests that the Anatolian languages - of which Hittite is the most attested and this new language Kalasmaic is also a member - are not Indo-European.
Instead, Anatolian is a closely related sibling-branch of IE, both having stemmed from something that would be called Proto-Indo-Anatolian. The Yamnaya forked off to give rise to the Indo-European languages, but were not ancestral to the speakers of Hittite, Luwian, Lydian, Kalasmaian and other Anatolian languages which were previously thought to be a branch of IE.
This was super interesting and worth a watch. Very biased (acknowledged in vid) but mind expanding and perspective shifting for those who realise there is a problem in the first place. Great upload!
For instance, the suffix “-ed,” signifying the past tense in modern English, originated in “did” (that is, “did use” became “used”);
What? That is complete and utter nonsense. The -ed suffix comes from the suffix used to form the past tense of weak verbs in Old English, which in turn was derived from the Proto-Germanic preterite (which was an innovation compared to Proto-Indo-European).
The word "did" is just the word "do" with that suffix attached, not the origin of it.
I stopped reading the article as soon as I saw that, it's such blatant misinformation that could have been fact checked with a google search instead of a bizarre folk etymology.
Old English dyde, past tense of do (v.). The only remainder in Germanic of the old linguistic pattern of forming a past tense by reduplication of the stem of the present tense. Far back in Germanic the equivalent of did was used as a suffix to make the past tenses of other verbs, hence the English -ed suffix (Old English -de).
It's interesting that a similar thing didn't happen for the word shall or will, in order to create a future tense. For example, using a suffixe from "will", like "-ll" or "-ill" for a future tense.
You're correct that the -ed suffix does originate in the Proto-Germanic preterite, and there it was an innovation. The vocalic alternation in strong verbs is easily derivable from regular ablaut in Proto-Indo-European perfect/stative verbs (Ex. Greek pres. λείπω, perf. λέλοιπᾰ). The weak suffix has no counterpart in the rest of Indo-European, but especially if you examine the East Germanic data from Gothic, where the plural forms are more complete, that the suffix likely comes from a periphrastic construction with the past tense of PGmc *dōną is pretty hard to avoid.
For instance, the Gothic equivalent of 'to live' is 'libān'. The plural past forms are as so:
1pl: libaidēdum
2pl: libaidēduþ
3pl: libaidēdun
Now, in PIE, we know there was a reduplicated verb *dʰédʰeh₁ti, meaning 'to do/make'. In fact, it directly survived in Greek as τῐ́θημ. If we take that verb into Proto-Germanic, these are the expected plural forms:
1pl: *dēdum
2pl: *dēdud
3pl: *dēdun
Given that these essentially match the forms of the weak past suffix in Gothic perfectly, it's hard to draw any other conclusion. At the least, the -ed suffix is almost certainly related to 'did', and quite probably is a descendant of the exact same word as the Proto-Germanic equivalent of 'did'. That said, "did use became used" is not an accurate account of what happened (to say nothing of the fact that this happened long before the verb 'use' entered Germanic).
It is a bit of an interesting question whether English 'did' is a direct descendant of PIE *dʰédʰeh₁ti or if it was re-formed by appending the then-standard weak past suffix on to 'do', though I'm not knowledgeable enough to definitively say. PGmc *dōną didn't actually survive as an independent verb in Gothic or Old Norse, and so by the time we see it for the first time in Old English, the weak past suffix has already long been established. That said, in Old English, the attested form is dyde rather than expected *dede, so something weird happened at the least, though that's hardly uncommon with extremely common verbs like this.
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