VRubinObs, to random
@VRubinObs@astrodon.social avatar

We're reminiscing on a great week in New Orleans for 🤩

Reminisce with us in our latest news post👇
https://rubinobservatory.org/news/rubin-represents

Chrislintott, to random
@Chrislintott@mastodon.social avatar

New Orleans - for - was scientifically a blast. But the city remains amazing. So much good music (wjblues.com yoshitakaz2tsuji.bandcamp.com amongst many others) & so much good food. Stand out: the blackened redfish at Coop's Place (www.coopsplace.net) which I had a decade ago, and have been craving ever since.

pomarede, to Cosmology
@pomarede@mastodon.social avatar

Discovery of the Big Ring, an ultra-large cosmological structure, by Alexia Lopez @morninglopez and her co-authors, further challenges what we understand about the universe.

This finding was announced yesterday at the Winter Meeting of the American Astronomical Society.

✅ AAS 243 Press Conference: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=86Ps7vE6JHI&t=239s
✅ Research News by UCLan: https://www.uclan.ac.uk/news/big-ring-in-the-sky
✅ The Guardian: https://www.theguardian.com/science/2024/jan/11/newly-discovered-cosmic-megastructure-challenges-theories-of-the-universe
✅ BBC News: https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-67950749

kellylepo, to random
@kellylepo@astrodon.social avatar

Day 4 of .
We had a visitor who came to supervise the booth takedown.

A pigeon flies in a mostly empty conference hall.

kellylepo,
@kellylepo@astrodon.social avatar
kellylepo,
@kellylepo@astrodon.social avatar

And with that, it's a wrap. Thanks . It was fun!

https://youtu.be/dXH4nJiPAag

Millennium,

@kellylepo
1.3bn LightYear Diameter 'Big Ring' Discovery Announced at
to go with her 3.3bn LightYear Long 'Giant Arc'
c/o Alexia Lopez

https://uclan.ac.uk/news/big-ring-in-the-sky

https://theguardian.com/science/2024/jan/11/newly-discovered-cosmic-megastructure-challenges-theories-of-the-universe

Chrislintott, to Astro
@Chrislintott@mastodon.social avatar

At a press conference to hear UCLan's Alexia Lopez present on her discovery of a giant ring of galaxies 1.3 billion light-years across, to add to her prior discovery of a 'giant arc'. Nice article here: https://t.co/65CQcDRDLE

That said: I'm pretty skeptical of the claim. The fact that the two structures are at about the same distance suggests that there might be some systematic effect - I don't see any reason the Universe would have a particular epoch of massive structures.

spacetelescope, to random
@spacetelescope@astrodon.social avatar

Today is the LAST DAY of in New Orleans. Have you stopped by the STScI booth to talk about Hubble, Webb, Roman, MAST and employment opportunities?

If you did stop by the booth this week, what did you learn from our experts that you want others to know?

Two men on either side of the image look down at the table in front of them.

spacetelescope, to random
@spacetelescope@astrodon.social avatar

Tonight's "JWST Town Hall" at gave updates about the performance of the observatory, reviewed the status of science operations, and provided a summary description of Cycle 2 approved proposals, as well as the submitted Cycle 3 proposals.

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spacetelescope, to random
@spacetelescope@astrodon.social avatar

This animation portrays the creation of the cat’s tail in the southwest portion of Beta Pic’s secondary debris disk, estimated to span 10 billion miles.

Read today's release to learn more: http://webbtelescope.pub/3RXt9Nx

video/mp4

spacetelescope, to random
@spacetelescope@astrodon.social avatar

: A team of astronomers used to image planetary system Beta Pictoris and found a previously unseen structure: a branch of dust extending from a disk and shaped like a cat’s tail. Surprisingly, it’s a “tail” not so old as time: https://webbtelescope.pub/3RXt9Nx

vicgrinberg, to random
@vicgrinberg@mastodon.social avatar

Awww, my friend K. just sent me a photo from of another friend + colleague using one of my cartoons for her talk 🥰

spacetelescope, to random
@spacetelescope@astrodon.social avatar

Stop by the NASA's Universe of Learning booth at ! Dr. Kelly Lepo is eager to tell you about the program.
https://www.instagram.com/reel/C17X1cNLRey/

kellylepo, to random
@kellylepo@astrodon.social avatar

Day 3 at
Managed to pick up some awesome swag. I am a doctor, just not that kind of doctor.

kellylepo,
@kellylepo@astrodon.social avatar

Fun ways to get involved in authentic experiences with astronomy data, seen at :

-Sound Planetarium, a cool 3D VR spatial experience, wider release coming soon.
http://www.soundplanetarium.org

Diaries of the Cosmos. Drawing of three people in front of a blue-purple background of stars and planets. A woman of color in a hijab and a woman with long black hair hold planets and look to camera while a man of color looks to the right, into the stars.
Stars represented as abstract, geometric shapes, including orange octagons and blue circles on a black background.

kellylepo,
@kellylepo@astrodon.social avatar

Jamie Bock on Investigating the Early Universe at

You can model the early universe with noise on a resister amplified through a speaker into Jello. By studying the wiggles, you can learn properties of the Jello (universe), but also amplifier (cosmic inflation).

Measurements with the planned CMB stage 4 telescope will allow us to study how sound and gravitational waves travel through the "cosmic jello" — giving us clues to how the amplifier of inflation worked.

Conclusions Current observations are now constraining inflation models. Primordial gravitational waves and non-Gaussianity test different aspects of inflation — a powerful combination. - Planned CMB polarization experiments will reach levels that broadly test inflation models linked to spectral tilt. - Large-scale structure measurement will enter a new regime in primordial non-Gaussianity sensitivity to probe multi-field models. Unknown physics — keep an eye out for surprises!

kellylepo,
@kellylepo@astrodon.social avatar

Renee Ludlam at asks: What are the interiors of neutron stars like? To find out we need to measure the equation of state, how the radius of the stellar remnant changes with mass.

She uses the NuSTAR and NICER X-ray observatories to constrain their radii by measuring the spectra of the disks surrounding the neutron stars. X-rays shine on the disks, and they re-radiate the light at specific emission lines, broadened by Doppler, general, and special relativistic effects.

NS Mass-Radius Plane for the EOS. A plot of mass vs radius for various neutron star equations of state. Masses range from 0.5 to 3.0 solar masses. Radius ranges from 6 to 20 kilometers. The upper left-hand corner is blocked off because causality is violated. Two shaded areas represent the mass of known neutron stars: MSP J0740+6620 at about 2 solar masses and Double NS systems at about 1.4 solar masses.
Why study accretion disks around NS? * The disk must truncate at or prior to the neutron star (NS) surface. * General relativity defines the last stable orbit before matter falls into the compact object ➡️ depends on spin (a=cJ/GM^2) R_ISCO = 6 GM/c^2 for a non-rotating NS. R_ISCO = 3.4 GM/c^2 for a rapidly rotating NS. * If R_NS < innermost stable circular orbit (R_ISCO), can rule out EoSs that predict more massive radii.
Summary * Reflection spectroscopy is a valuable tool to learn about NS properties and provide a method to obtain upper limits on NS radii. * Capturing multiple emission lines can shed light on accretion disk properties. * Understanding accretion around NSs is an ongoing effort that will be aided by high-energy resolution X-ray observations, X-ray polarization measurement, and more!

kellylepo,
@kellylepo@astrodon.social avatar

Jane Rigby at the town hall at attempted to have ChatGPT write the first draft of her talk for her. It didn't go so well ...

kellylepo,
@kellylepo@astrodon.social avatar

Science Highlights from the town hall at :

  • More than 700 JWST papers published so far.
  • JWST found thousands of galaxies in the early universe, which are brighter and more numerous than expected.
  • There are a lot of active supermassive black holes in the early universe, which may require massive seeds.
  • Detecting molecules in the atmospheres of giant exoplanets is easier than expected, but the atmospheres of rocky planets are hard to measure.

JWST has found thousands of galaxies at Z>9, transforming out understanding of the first Gigayear of cosmic history. Graphs showing distribution of galaxies at 480, 420, and 330 million years after the Big Bang.
JWST made the first detections of key molecules C O 2, S O 2, CH4, and S I O 2 in the atmospheres of transiting giant planets. Spectrum shown S O 2 and C O 2 from NIRSpec. Spectrum showing C O 2 from NIRISS and NIRSpec. Spectrum showing quartz clouds from MIRI.
Summary * JWST is performing better than requirements, better than we dared hope. * JWST papers (N>700 to date) cover an extremely broad range of science. * JWST’S Capabilities have transformed our view of the high-redshift universe, and are determining the chemical composition of giant planets. * The user community is analyzing high-quality data, making discoveries, and proposing new observations. * Improvements to the pipeline and calibrations will make it easier to make data science-ready, with the potential to broaden the user community. * It’s still early days — the most significant discoveries lie ahead.

kellylepo,
@kellylepo@astrodon.social avatar

Mission highlights from the town hall at :

  • The mirror continues to be very stable, with corrections needed only every ~6 weeks
  • Experiencing about 2.5 micrometeoroid impacts per month, none have been as big as the May 2022 impact.
  • The longest wavelength channel of the MIRI instrument is seeing a decrease in efficiency in its longest channels, which is stabilizing.
  • New Data2Papers initiative includes better communication with the astronomical community about pipeline issues.

Micrometeoroid Impacts: Statistics. Graph of number of impacts vs date, showing 58 impacts spread over the operational lifetime of JWST. Plot on Number of WFE features from micro-meteoroids vs RMS WFE over PMSA (nm). Most are under 50 nm, but the May 2022 C3 impact is at 250 nm. The observed rate of micrometeoroid impacts is about what we expected prior to launch. - About 2.5 impacts per month - These impacts contribute only a few nm RMS global WFE/month, which contribute very little (<1 nm RMS) to overall WFE. Note: On May 24th 2022, a larger/faster micrometeoroid hit segment C3, causing a significant but mostly correctable change in WFE.
Issue: MIRI Long wavelength anomaly * Count rate of MIRI long wavelength only has seen a decrease with respect to the end of commissioning. * Root cause not identified, under investigation *Decrease in efficiency is flattening. Channel 4C may experience an additional loss of about 10% over the next four years. * Temporal-correction factors have been added to the pipeline. * Cycle 3 call for proposals: - MIRI MRS ECT was modified - MIRI Imager observers advised to add margins of 5% for the F2100W Graphs of MRS Count Rate Model showing a decrease in the relative count rate in Channels 3 and 4 over time.
The Data2Papers Initiative: communication. * Keeping JWST users informed: - Jdox page of Known Issues with JWST Data Products (pipeline caveats, issues, workarounds incl. notebooks when adequate, schedule of pipeline updates). - Jdox page on Calibration Uncertainties for all instruments/modes. - JWST Data Products Workshop: Making all workshop materials and discussions public. They will inform efforts to improve JWST data products and software.

astrokiwi, to random
@astrokiwi@mastodon.nz avatar

: if you're keen to hear about our current state of prediction for interstellar objects, @Chrislintott is bringing the Gaia game at 2.30 pm tomorrow in the Solar System session! (@astrohopkins.bsky.social & I are here in NZ)

spacetelescope, to random
@spacetelescope@astrodon.social avatar

Dr. Ori Fox, deputy project scientist for STScI's Roman Space Telescope Mission Office, explains his work on studying supernova explosions at in New Orleans.
https://www.instagram.com/p/C151erzoLiP/

spacetelescope, to random
@spacetelescope@astrodon.social avatar

Did you miss today's press conference on finding a brown dwarf with signs of possible auroras at ?

You can read the release: http://webbtelescope.pub/4aKMkBF

kellylepo, to random
@kellylepo@astrodon.social avatar

Day 2 of .
Here is an overhead shot of the exhibit hall, taken from one of the walkways in the New Orleans convention center.

kellylepo,
@kellylepo@astrodon.social avatar

Today's Annie Jump Cannon Prize Lecture at was given by my former officemate Eve Lee, on theories of planet formation.

The physics of how dust and gas interact helps explain the types and locations of planets we observe in exoplanet systems.

For example, giant planets are hard to form outside of 10 AU because it’s harder for rocky cores to pull in enough gas. Inside of 1 AU, they tend to migrate outward. We may need different physics to explain hot Jupiters.

Rocky vs. gas-rich envelopes. A plot of planet size vs. orbital period shows two groups of planets. Label "primordial + photoevaporation". Test for long-period rocky planets and broad core mass function. Favored location of gas against. A plot of number of planets vs. semi-major axis shows a curve that peaks at 3AU. The upper and lower bounds are set by mass-dependent migration and dust settling increases opacity: delayed gas recreation. Test for mass gradient in gas giants. Outer giant - inner super-Earth correlation. Pie chart showing no super-Earth, no cold Jupiter 69%; super-Earth, no cold-Jupiter 21%, super-Earth, cold-Jupiter 9%, no super-Earth, cold-Jupiter 1%.

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