@michael_w_busch@mastodon.online
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michael_w_busch

@michael_w_busch@mastodon.online

Planetary astronomer, studying piles of rock in space. Reader of books. Drinker of tea. He/him. This is a personal account. To bigotry no sanction.

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jdnicoll, to random
@jdnicoll@wandering.shop avatar

“Bad” Books, and the Readers That Love Them

Inexplicably not titled "Why I Own Most of Hal Clement's Novels."

https://reactormag.com/bad-books-and-the-readers-that-love-them/

michael_w_busch,
@michael_w_busch@mastodon.online avatar

@jdnicoll @nyrath My liking Hal Clement's "Still River", about a bunch of planetary science graduate students who make in-retrospect-obvious mistakes, may have something to do with my having once been a planetary science graduate student who made a few in-retrospect-obvious mistakes.

michael_w_busch,
@michael_w_busch@mastodon.online avatar

@jdnicoll @nyrath I once spent six months working on a project that turned out to be impossible because the Earth has an atmosphere.

So one of Clement's alien graduate students forgetting to account for wind actually seemed pretty realistic.

michael_w_busch, to random
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Today in the Planetary Science Journal:

Battle et al. 2024, "Challenges in Identifying Artificial Objects in the Near-Earth Object Population: Spectral Characterization of 2020 SO" - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/PSJ/ad3078

When asteroid surveys find a rocket booster from 1966.

michael_w_busch, to random
@michael_w_busch@mastodon.online avatar

Three years later, this is still true.

QT Michael Busch @michael_w_busch
2021 July 26

It remains way past time for everyone to stop giving Avi Loeb a platform.

michael_w_busch, to random
@michael_w_busch@mastodon.online avatar

Five years from today, asteroid will make a very close flyby.

There will be many Earth-based observations, including by , and the mission will get a spacecraft out there after the flyby.

For details of current plans: https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/apophis2024/

michael_w_busch, to random
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@sudnadja @nyrath The abstract notes the large number of meteors that were considered to find five candidates; but leaves the multiple-sample correction implied.

Perhaps this part from the conclusions should have been included in the abstract as well:

"Given the large number of events examined, this suggests to us the most likely explanation in these cases is simple measurement error, though we cannot rule out true interstellar origins for these events at the significance levels quoted."

michael_w_busch, to random
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@sudnadja @nyrath Refer to Section 4.8 of Froncisz et al. 2020; where Peter Brown's group cautions about the statistical and systematic errors in meteor radar: "instrumental effects are present among our detected population warranting caution in interpretation of the results".

(even without the systematics; given their sample size, one would expect that a large fraction of their candidate interstellar dust particles were not actually interstellar - as Peter pointed out later).

michael_w_busch, to random
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Today on the arXiv:

@kat_volk & Malhotra 2024, "Differences between Stable and Unstable Architectures of Compact Planetary Systems" https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.06567

Most planetary systems are dynamically unstable on a timescale of order their current age. This paper explores some details.

nyrath, to random
@nyrath@spacey.space avatar
michael_w_busch,
@michael_w_busch@mastodon.online avatar

@jovikowi @nyrath There continues to be no "Space Force". There is only the USAF Space Command - the same units doing the same things.

And they and their counterparts among other nations' militaries are unconcerned with anything beyond about twice geosynchronous distance.

michael_w_busch,
@michael_w_busch@mastodon.online avatar

@sudnadja @jovikowi @nyrath That somewhat demonstrates the point that more distant things are only picked up by military sensors by accident.

Similarly; military surveillance for atmospheric explosions is not intended to and does not provide reliable trajectory information for incoming meteoroids. Despite one person at Harvard who pretends otherwise.

michael_w_busch,
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@sudnadja @jovikowi @nyrath The CNEOS fireball list includes information from a variety of DoD spacecraft sensors from the late 1980s onwards. I understand that those include sensors designed to detect atmospheric nuclear detonations (distinguished from impacts by the distinctive double flash).

I am not authorized to know exactly which sensors detected which events.

cstross, to random
@cstross@wandering.shop avatar

(Via reddit): "Q: what gives away that someone is not a good person?"

Me: it's always a red flag if they start showing you pictures of their secret base inside an extinct volcano on a tropical island, and there are missile launchers and boiler-suited minions in mirrorshades in the background.

Especially if their selfies all feature a fluffy white cat and a control room with a map of the world labelled TARGET.

michael_w_busch,
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@foone @cstross It is not advertised; but launches from the United States are all supervised by Range Safety Officers either from NASA or from the DoD.

Said officers have the control for the redundant flight termination systems and will blow them up if the rocket goes off even slightly off course.

(Example: line charges running up the side of the booster, which will rip it to pieces when they are set off.)

nyrath, to random
@nyrath@spacey.space avatar

New Moon: Lutecia in orbit

https://www.artstation.com/artwork/9xLWN

michael_w_busch,
@michael_w_busch@mastodon.online avatar

@nyrath Me, an asteroid scientist:

Lutetia does not look like that - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_Lutetia

But the concept art shows that this is not a hard scifi show, so that is not really a complaint as much as a contrast with "The Expanse" - where I enjoyed seeing the actual asteroid shapes on screen.

michael_w_busch,
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@nyrath Eros is the most notable example where "The Expanse" included the actual shape of the asteroid. They used data from NEAR Shoemaker as a base and superimposed the station with it.

As an aside:

Andy Cheng, who later developed the to demonstrate asteroid deflection, was the project scientist for NEAR.

So Eros changed everything.

michael_w_busch,
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@sudnadja @nyrath There is a shape model available from the DART images of Didymos, but the approach sequence necessarily only covers a bit less than half of the surface (Daly et al. 2024 - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/PSJ/ad0b07 ).

For a full model (of the post-impact shape) and direct gravity field, you must wait for Hera.

Similarly; I do not begrudge the animators for "The Expanse" swapping in the shape of the near-Earth asteroid Bennu for that of an unspecified small main belt asteroid.

michael_w_busch,
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@nyrath The Psyche spacecraft is on its way. In the meantime; Mike Shepard & Katherine de Kleer have the best shape model we can get - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/PSJ/abfdba/pdf .

For Deimos; Carolyn Ernst has provided the best model from current spacecraft data - https://earth-planets-space.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40623-023-01814-7 .

Further updates must await MMX.

vicgrinberg, to random
@vicgrinberg@mastodon.social avatar

What's your favorite reviews of "Three body problem"? Especially ones that focus on discussing the physics - both in terms of depiction of physics and physicists and in terms of how correct the books are?

Preferably of the Netflix series, but I'll also accept those for the books if especially good on discussing the physics.

Please link to them! Boosts welcome :)

michael_w_busch,
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@jni @vicgrinberg @muellerwhh The dark forest idea in the second book of the series does not work.

If the assumed hostile aliens existed; they would already know we were here.

And, per the problems with depictions of physicists:

I, a radio and radar astronomer, saw the mutually assured destruction final plot twist in "Dark Forest" coming within 5 minutes. There was no need for any character in the book to tolerate or enable Luo Ji to figure that out.

michael_w_busch,
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@muellerwhh @jni @vicgrinberg Among the problems with "Three Body" and "Dark Forest"; Liu Cixin did not inform himself that well about how people do radar astronomy and radio astronomy or about how people have imagined SETI over the past 60 years now.

In the scenario he set up; any of a long list of current radio telescopes (military as well as civilian) could be set to track the galactic plane at any time and run hot, ready to transmit within seconds - and some of them would be.

michael_w_busch,
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@vicgrinberg I wrote up some comments on "Three Body" when I first read it in 2015: https://clementsgame.wordpress.com/2015/08/08/science-fiction-round-48-three-body-problems/ .

And refer also to @rr4idic 's comments on "Dark Forest" when it came out later that year: https://clementsgame.wordpress.com/2015/09/20/science-fiction-round-49-the-dark-forest/#more-3429

michael_w_busch, to random
@michael_w_busch@mastodon.online avatar

Still true.

QT Michael Busch @michael_w_busch
2019 October 17

A geomagnetic storm like the one in 1859 would cause significant problems; and we should make some efforts to mitigate that risk.

No, such a geomagnetic storm would not do anything remotely close to "fry all the electronics in the world".

michael_w_busch, to random
@michael_w_busch@mastodon.online avatar

Article headline: Advertises new low-mass aeroshell for returning spacecraft.

Me: Go on.

Article text: Promotes this for military use rather than, say, scientific sample return.

Me: No.

michael_w_busch,
@michael_w_busch@mastodon.online avatar

@nyrath One peculiar thing about that particular article from Sierra Space is that it is not even something that military organizations have much use for.

The company seems to just be following how so many resources go to militaries rather than to other things.

So. Yeah.

michael_w_busch, to random
@michael_w_busch@mastodon.online avatar

Today on the arXiv:

Devogèle et al. 2024, "Aperture photometry on asteroid trails: detection of the fastest rotating near-Earth object" - https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.04142

Maxime and company report that before was destroyed by hitting Earth's atmosphere this past January; it was spinning at 23 rpm.

SFRuminations, to scifi
@SFRuminations@wandering.shop avatar

James White (1928-1999) was born on this day. Bibliography: https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?304

L, Dean Ellis, 1970; R, Bruce Pennington, 1969

image/jpeg

michael_w_busch,
@michael_w_busch@mastodon.online avatar

@SFRuminations @nyrath I had thought that the future James White envisioned on Earth in "The Dream Millennium" owed more to his writing it in Belfast at the height of The Troubles.

But it is an effective counterpoint to Heinlein.

michael_w_busch,
@michael_w_busch@mastodon.online avatar

@SFRuminations That is the one of White's novels that I never managed to find a copy of.

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