In our ChemSci Pick of the Week, Barry Potter (University of Oxford, UK) and Stephen Butler (Loughborough University, UK) report the first molecular probe for the selective and sensitive detection of the most abundant cellular inositol pyrophosphate, 5-PP-InsP5, as well as an efficient new synthesis.
The probe is based on a macrocyclic Eu(III) complex bearing two quinoline arms providing a free coordination site at the Eu(III) metal centre. Bidentate binding of the pyrophosphate group of 5-PP-InsP5 to the Eu(III) ion was proposed, supported by DFT calculations, giving rise to a selective enhancement in Eu(III) emission intensity and lifetime.
The authors also demonstrate use of time-resolved luminescence as a bioassay tool for monitoring enzymatic processes in which 5-PPInsP5 is consumed. The assay is label-free and does not require expensive antibodies or chemical modification of the substrate with a fluorescent or radioactive label.
The authors believe the availability of the assay should have a significant impact on the study of protein dephosphorylation and emerging cellular pathways regulated by 5-PP-InsP5, including those involved in glucose homeostasis.
This latest Chem Sci paper from Maria Alessandra Martini, James A. Birrell, Patricia Rodríguez-Maciá and colleagues highlights how the binding of exogenous cyanide can be used to determine new active sites in [FeFe] hydrogenases.
Interested in knowing more? Corresponding author Patricia Rodríguez-Maciá also has a number of other exciting papers on hydrogenases in Chemical Science. Check out some of her previous work!
Investigating the [4Fe-4S] cluster coordinating cysteines within C. reinhardtii [FeFe]-hydrogenase for the impact on active site maturation and catalytic properties: https://doi.org/10.1039/C7SC03444J
All of these papers are free to read via Diamond Open Access 💎
As requested by Reid Alderson, ChemEx is now in #NMROnline!
We would like to thank D. Flemming Hansen (@dflemminghansen) for providing the data, and Guillaume Bouvignies for his support with the ChemEx integration.
Had the pleasure of speaking with students at the University of Guelph about science communication today.
Back in the olden days when I was in grad school (the first round), #scicomm wasn’t usually considered a viable career path. Many scientists blogged under pseudonyms so they wouldn’t be penalized before tenure.
20yrs later, I’m delighted as new generations of young scientists embrace the constantly changing media environment, including on #Mastodon.
This periodic table, by Michael Diyah, allows to control and see the variation between the physical properties of each element. Play with it, your students will love it!!
#NMROnline has a growing software library, with titles integrated into seamless and efficient workflows, built with industry standards and best practices.
In our ChemSci Pick of the Week, Matthew Langton et al report the first example of a halogen bonding (XB) membrane-anchored ion carrier in which transport is facilitated by the exchange of ions between lipid-anchored receptors on opposite sides of the membrane.
Through analysing the transport rates and using asymmetric distributions of relay transporters in the membrane, it was revealed that anion exchange between transporters in the membrane interior was rate-limiting, and faster for chloride than hydroxide, leading to a higher selectivity for Cl− than OH− ; the origin of this selectivity was investigated in detail.
The mechanistic insight provided into the properties governing anion selectivity for both mobile and membrane-anchored carriers has the potential to provide a basis for the design of selective anionophores for future therapeutic applications.
It's been a while since I posted anything. Anyone currently working in a university will understand the fun if trying to do more with less.
This post was started in March after I did a #chemistry#SciViz#ChemEd 1 page summary on anti-Markovnikov addition. It is the stereoselective variant (covering the classic pinene reagents). Aimed at PG not UG.
I'll do a more detailed blog post next week & then get back to UG summaries.
I hope someone finds it useful. #Chemiverse