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Project Gutenberg, founded in 1971, is the oldest producer and distributor of free ebooks.

According to Michael Hart (March 8, 1947 – September 6, 2011), founder of Project Gutenberg, the mission of Project Gutenberg is simple: to encourage the creation and distribution of eBooks.
This mission is, as much as possible, to encourage all those who are interested in making eBooks and helping to give them away.

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The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold by Evelyn Waugh was published in 1957.

It is Waugh's penultimate full-length work of fiction, which the author called his "mad book"—a largely autobiographical account of a period of hallucinations caused by bromide intoxication that he experienced in the early months of 1954, recounted through his protagonist Gilbert Pinfold. via @wikipedia

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Project Gutenberg partnered with Microsoft to make over 5000 new audiobooks.

They are freely available at
https://marhamilresearch4.blob.core.windows.net/gutenberg-public/Website/index.html

as well as popular podcast download sites. Read more about this effort, and see a video of Project Gutenberg CEO Greg Newby talking about it:
https://customers.microsoft.com/en-us/story/1646266241611394912-project-gutenberg-nonprofit-azure-synapse-analytics-azure-ai-services

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"There is a stubbornness about me that never can bear to be frightened at the will of others. My courage always rises at every attempt to intimidate me."

Jane Austen died in 1817. Austen's plots often explore the dependence of women on marriage for the pursuit of favourable social standing & economic security. Her deft use of social commentary, realism & biting irony have earned her acclaim among critics and scholars.

Books by Jane Austen at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/68

Portrait of Jane Austen, from A Memoir of Jane Austen (1871) written by her nephew James Edward Austen-Leigh (1798-1874). All other portraits of Austen are generally based on this, which is itself based on a sketch by Cassandra Austen. Jane Austen was born in Steventon, Hampshire, on 16 December 1775 in a harsh winter. Her father wrote of her arrival in a letter that her mother "certainly expected to have been brought to bed a month ago". He added that the newborn infant was "a present plaything for Cassy and a future companion". The winter of 1776 was particularly harsh and it was not until 5 April that she was baptised at the local church with the single name Jane. George Austen (1731–1805), served as the rector of the Anglican parishes of Steventon and Deane. The Reverend Austen came from an old and wealthy family of wool merchants. As each generation of eldest sons received inheritances, the wealth was divided, and George's branch of the family fell into poverty. He and his two sisters were orphaned as children, and had to be taken in by relatives. In 1745, at the age of fifteen, George Austen's sister Philadelphia was apprenticed to a milliner in Covent Garden. At the age of sixteen, George entered St John's College, Oxford, where he most likely met Cassandra Leigh (1739–1827). She came from the prominent Leigh family; her father was rector at All Souls College, Oxford, where she grew up among the gentry.

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@davidallengreen You are very welcome!

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"Briefly, everything occurs as if the Earth were at rest."

Hendrik Antoon Lorentz was born in 1853. He shared the 1902 Nobel Prize in Physics with Pieter Zeeman for the discovery and theoretical explanation of the Zeeman effect. He derived the Lorentz transformation of the special theory of relativity, as well as the Lorentz force. He was also responsible for the Lorentz oscillator model. via @wikipedia

Books by Hendrik Lorentz at PG:
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His published university lectures in theoretical physics. Part 1. Stralingstheorie (1910-1911, Radiation theory) in Dutch, edited by his student A. D. Fokker, 1919.

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"We are desert leagues apart;
Time is misty ages now
Since the warmth of heart to heart
Chased the shadows from my brow."

George William Russell (aka Æ ) died in 1935. He was a writer, editor, critic, poet, painter and Irish nationalist. He was also a writer on mysticism, and a central figure in the group of devotees of theosophy which met in Dublin for many years. via @wikipedia

Books by George William Russell at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1869

Title page of Imaginations and Reveries by George William Russell which is available at PG: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/8105

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"Lumière, où donc es-tu? Peut-être dans la mort."

Charles Marie René Leconte de Lisle died in 1894. As a writer he is most famous for his three collections of poetry: Poèmes antiques (1852), Poèmes barbares (1862), Poèmes tragiques (1884). He is also known for his translations of Ancient Greek tragedians and poets, such as Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides and Horace. via @wikipedia

Books translated by Leconte de Lisle at PG:
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"Wherever there is great property, there is great inequality."

Adam Smith died in 1790. Simth wrote two classic works, The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759) and An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776). The latter is considered his magnum opus and the first modern work that treats economics as a comprehensive system and as an academic discipline. via @wikipedia

Books by Adam Smith at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1158

The first page of The Wealth of Nations, 1776 London edition which is available at PG: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3300 First published in 1776, the book offers one of the world's first connected accounts of what builds nations' wealth, and has become a fundamental work in classical economics. Reflecting upon economics at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, Smith addresses topics such as the division of labour, productivity, and free markets. The Wealth of Nations was published in two volumes on 9 March 1776 (with books I–III included in the first volume and books IV and V included in the second), during the Scottish Enlightenment and the Scottish Agricultural Revolution. It influenced several authors and economists, such as Karl Marx, as well as governments and organizations, setting the terms for economic debate and discussion for the next century and a half.[4] For example, Alexander Hamilton was influenced in part by The Wealth of Nations to write his Report on Manufactures, in which he argued against many of Smith's policies. Hamilton based much of this report on the ideas of Jean-Baptiste Colbert, and it was, in part, Colbert's ideas that Smith responded to, and criticised, with The Wealth of Nations.

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Astrophotography began in 1840 when John William Draper took an image of the Moon using the daguerreotype process.

in 1850, Vega became the first star (other than the Sun) to be photographed, when it was imaged by William Bond and John Adams Whipple at the Harvard College Observatory, also with a daguerreotype. via @wikipedia

Books on Astronomy at PG:
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“Tout l’art du discours politique consiste à ne rien mettre dedans. C’est plus difficile qu’il n’y paraît.”

Joseph Hilaire Pierre René Belloc died in 1953. Belloc's writings encompassed religious poetry and comic verse for children. His widely sold Cautionary Tales for Children. He wrote historical biographies and numerous travel works, including The Path to Rome (1902). via @wikipedia

Books by Hilaire Belloc at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/2437

Title cover of The French Revolution by Hilaire Belloc which is available at PG: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/35215 The French Revolution (1911), by Hilaire Belloc, is a comparatively short commentary on the great revolutionary experiment between the parliamentary quarrels of 1789 to the execution of Robespierre in 1794.

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“Un livre n'est jamais un chef-d'oeuvre : il le devient.”

Edmond Louis Antoine Huot de Goncourt died in 1896. He was the founder of the Académie Goncourt, which awards its namesake prize every year. Some of his work was written in collaboration with his brother, Jules de Goncourt. The works of the Goncourt brothers belong to the naturalism movement. via @wikipedia

Books by Edmond de Goncourt at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/5693

In 1882, the Goncourt brothers published this history of women in the century before their own. At a time when only political history counted, and when the history of mores and mentalities had not yet acquired its letters of nobility, there was little appreciation of the additional significance they brought to the understanding of this century. Free download available at PG: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/46142

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"The clearing-house of the brain, the wings of the spirit, books lift us away from the petty, crowded day's smallness and entanglement."

Kathleen Thompson Norris was born in 1880. She was one of the most widely read and highest paid female writers in the United States for nearly fifty years, from 1911 to 1959. Norris was a prolific writer who wrote 93 novels, many of which became best sellers. via @wikipedia

Books by Kathleen Norris at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1247

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J. D. Salinger publishes his popular yet controversial novel, The Catcher in the Rye in 1951.

It was partially published in serial form 1945–46 before being novelized in 1951. Originally intended for adults, it is often read by adolescents for its themes of angst and alienation, and as a critique of superficiality in society. The novel also deals with complex issues of innocence, identity, belonging, loss, connection, sex, and depression. via @wikipedia

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@mebs Thanks for sharing!

mjjzf, to random Danish

Yes! was a brilliant author, but however excellent, it is a shame the plays get all the attention. I always thought his most impressive talents were in his stories, and particularly the ultra-short stories. His ability to set a mood and an atmosphere in 10 pages with almost entirely dialog is unparalleled in anything I have read, at least.
Pro tip: He was an immensely bored country doctor. Keep an eye out for those in his stories.
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@mjjzf thanks for sharing!

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@jimdoppke thanks for sharing!

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Ralph Waldo Emerson delivers the Divinity School Address at Harvard Divinity School, discounting Biblical miracles and declaring Jesus a great man, but not God. The Protestant community reacts with outrage in 1838. In his address, he not only rejected the notion of a personal God; he castigated the church’s ministers for suffocating the soul through lifeless preaching. via @wikipedia

Books by Ralph Waldo Emerson at PG:
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The Rosetta Stone is found in the Egyptian village of Rosetta by French Captain Pierre-François Bouchard during Napoleon's Egyptian Campaign in 1799.

It is a stele composed of granodiorite inscribed with three versions of a decree issued in Memphis, Egypt, in 196 BC during the Ptolemaic dynasty on behalf of King Ptolemy V Epiphanes. The top and middle texts are in Ancient Egyptian using hieroglyphic and Demotic scripts respectively, while the bottom is in Ancient Greek.

Report of the arrival of the Rosetta Stone in England. Transcript: "The conquest of Egypt, independent of its political consequence, has enriched our country with a number of rare and ancient monuments, some entirely perfect, and of the highest and most undoubted antiquity. Col. Turner has brought home, in his Majesty's ship Egyptienne, a very large block of black granite, found by Menou, at Rosetta, and intended to be sent by that General, the first convenient opportunity, to France. It is charged with three inscriptions, in different languages and characters, commemorating a gift of corn from Ptomely Philadelphus to the inhabitants of that part of the country; particularly mentioning Memphis, and the month Mechir, the sixth month in the Egyptian year. The first inscription is in hieroglyphics, the second in the old Coptick, or vulgar character of the ancient Egyptians, and the left in Greek capitals. All three are tolerably perfect, and the two last but translations, it may reasonably be supported, of the first—With this was also brought a statue of Isis, of the same material, squatted, and her arms crossed over her breast; in the right hand an ear of corn; and between her knees the figure of Osiris, in his funeral chest, as she is said to have discovered him after his murder, by Typhon.—These two masses, destined for the British Museum, are at present in the library of the Society of Antiquaries, by whom it is proposed to publish facsimiles of the inscriptions."

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«El único egoísmo aceptable es el de procurar que todos estén bien para estar uno mejor.»

Jacinto Benavente died in 1954.

He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1922 "for the happy manner in which he has continued the illustrious traditions of the Spanish drama". via @wikipedia

Books by Jacinto Benavente at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/33140

Title page of Señora ama: Comedia en tres actos by Jacinto Benavente which is available at PG: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/67726 Señora ama is a play by Jacinto Benavente that was premiered on February 22, 1908 at the Teatro de la Princesa, Madrid. In the season of the premiere, 43 performances were made.

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