yvanspijk,
@yvanspijk@toot.community avatar

Why is 'laugh' written with -ugh while it ends with an [f] sound?

It's because the spelling 'laugh' reflects how the word was pronounced in Late Middle English, some 500 years ago.

Click the video to listen to a phonetic reconstruction of how this verb evolved from 3rd-century BC Proto-Germanic to modern-day Standard English.

The Middle English to Early Modern English stages are based on the dialect of the region of London.

video/mp4

phryk,
@phryk@mastodon.social avatar

@yvanspijk People have obviously already mentioned that laghen is pronounced like "lachen" in German, but what I find funnier is that laugh(e) is pronounced exactly like the German "Lauch" for leek.

faticake,
@faticake@plasmatrap.com avatar

@yvanspijk i love this. How does the diacritic for [l] in Old English affect its pronunciation?

yvanspijk,
@yvanspijk@toot.community avatar

@faticake It shows it's an unvoiced [l] sound, so you don't use your vocal cords. Icelandic, too, has it in words starting with 'hl'.

faticake,
@faticake@plasmatrap.com avatar

@yvanspijk thanks! Had to go to YouTube to hear more example of voiceless [l]

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