mythologyandhistory,
@mythologyandhistory@mas.to avatar

Did you know that some #medieval countries did not know queens?

A variety of #European countries had two types of rulers in the #MiddleAges: those by marriage & those by their own right (descent). If a ruler ascended the #throne by their own right, they were crowned “#king” - no matter the #gender.

Examples: Jadwiga, King of Poland (1384-1399), Anna Jagiellon, King of Poland (1575-1587), Anjou Mária, King of Hungary & Croatia (1382-1385 & 1386-1395)

#history #women

simonwilliamson,
@simonwilliamson@mastodon.world avatar

@mythologyandhistory Did they have to wear false beards, like Hatshepsut of Egypt? :)

Virginicus,

@mythologyandhistory That makes sense. The word “king” originally meant the leader of a kinship group, which could be anyone, but “queen” is the old English word for woman.

mythologyandhistory,
@mythologyandhistory@mas.to avatar

@Virginicus

That's right!

See also 'król', polish (& other Slavic) for king, from the Proto-Germanic 'karilaz'' = "free man".

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