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foone

@foone@digipres.club

Hardware / software necromancer, collector of Weird Stuff, maker of Death Generators. (she/they🏳️‍⚧️)

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foone, to random
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So my roommate bought that weird Hand386 portable PC that popped up on aliexpress. Let's tear it down (nondestructively for once, since I'm borrowing it).

foone,
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A PAM8403 three-watt class-D stereo audio amplifier.

foone,
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A YAC512-M. This is a DAC used by the OPL3 to create the analog output of the audio chip.

foone,
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For VRAM, a Sharp LH6A4260K-60, which I'm pretty sure is a 512 kilobyte chip, but I can't be sure.

foone,
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So here's another blurry navigation-picture for the other side of the PCB. The interesting thing here is that they've got the keyboard on a separate PCB.

foone,
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There's three 74HC139s, which are dual 2-to-4 line decoders.

This maybe is used for wiring up one of the expansion ports to the ISA bus?

foone,
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There's two SST39SF512 half-megabyte flash chips.
The left is labeled VIDEO and the right is labeled BIOS.

foone,
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The last interesting thing about the top of the PCB is that there's another speaker, labeled SP1.
There's two stereo speakers as well, so I suspect this is just used for PC Speaker, and was easier than merging the audio in with those other speakers

foone,
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Assorted power regulation/charging circuitry that I'm not going to go into.

foone,
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Chip info here:
Also, I was wrong. Apparently it goes up to 64 megabytes of RAM:

https://www.dmp.com.tw/app/webcamera/pdf/m6117d.pdf

foone,
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The other chip on the keyboard/video board is an HM82C42. I can't find any info on this specific version, but it's almost certainly an Intel MCS-48 acting as a PS/2 keyboard controller.

foone,
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Then we've got our VGA chip: A Chips&Technologies 65535.
This is a fully integrated chip with built in CRT controller/flat panel support, RAMDAC, and and clocks.
It supports up to 1280x1024 resolution with enough VRAM, or 640x480 16bpp truecolor.

foone,
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So the keyboard PCB is also the display converter PCB. It stars a Realtek RTD2660, which is a standard video controller. It takes in analog video and drives LVDS displays with it. It's an all-in-one chip that's used on a bunch of cheap monitors, and it's also an 8051!

foone,
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first off, lemme get the spoilers out of the way: It's real, it runs DOS/Windows 95, and it can run Doom (badly) and VGAPride.

image/png
image/png

foone,
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that large connector on the side is called "ISA" on the PCB.

foone,
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The really surprising chip is this, a Yamaha OPL3 YMF262-M...
Yeah, this thing has real OPL3 sound. Assuming this chip is genuine, of course.

foone,
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Next to the CPU, we've got four DRAM chips. AMIC A420616AS-50F, 2-megabyte chips.
So we're looking at 8 megabytes.

foone,
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though I do want to show off this amazing bodge job.

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So the M6117D is a 386SX-compatible system on a chip.
It's a static 386SX Core (apparently licensed from Intel?) plus ram controller, peripheral controllers, IDE support. It runs at 25-40mhz, and up to 16 megabytes of RAM

foone,
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Next to it we've got a P25Q40H half-megabyte serial flash chip. This is presumably used to store configuration info for the RTD2660.

foone,
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First off, the CPU. This is surprising! It's an DM&P ALi M6117D.
This is a modified version of the chip made by ALi/ULi, licensed to DM&P. ALi's chip division was bought by Nvidia in 2006.

foone,
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The keyboard is a rubber membrane onto the PCB, like a remote control. It's functional but feels pretty crap.

image/png

foone,
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It's easy to open (this image came out blurry, but I'm just using it for navgiation)

We've got two terminal connectors on the left, plus a 3.5mm audio jack. The right has a USB port and a barrel jack power connector.

foone,
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It's a 60 pin connector. 8-bit ISA is 62 pins, 16-bit ISA is 98 pins.

So if they just merged some grounds, 60-pins is totally doable.

foone,
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So over by the USB port, we've got a CH375B.
This is an 8-bit IO chip for USB, specifically for storage.
(it's also an 8051-based core! there's always an 8051)

foone, to random
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I wrote some code, and was able to manually test that it worked, but the automated tests were failing
after a week of trying to work on it, I have finally fixed the automated tests!

and now the manual tests are failing

foone,
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