@xankarn@mastodon.online
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xankarn

@xankarn@mastodon.online

Associate Professor at SLAC. (NY, USA) and #Histodon working on #HistoricalJustice and #HistoricalDialogue. Personal acct, not representing employer. Interests: #HumanRights #Reconciliation #Restitution #Reparations

Social democracy when I can. Liberal democracy when I must.

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xankarn, to random
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Honest to fuck. No self respect.

makkhorn, to random
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What's the dynamic here

xankarn,
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@makkhorn

Barr has said he supports Trump’s policies, even if he objects to some of Trump’s behavior.

He has said that objectionable behavior is not always illegal.

He has said that Biden and progressives are more dangerous to freedom and democracy than Trump, who can be restrained by institutions and norms.

The dynamic, imo, is Barr’s embrace of inequality and his hope of maintaining/strengthening illiberal power hierarchies.

xankarn,
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@jenzi @makkhorn

Not just in the room, but an active part of the effort to take a Trump off his leash. He wrote the summary of the Mueller Report specifically to exonerate him and minimize what irregularities had been uncovered.

But collusion with Russia isn’t the behavior that concerns Barr. In fact, aligning the country with Putin and authoritarianism is a key element in Barr’s defense of freedom against the forces of Woke.

xankarn, to random
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Intro to cultural history once again.

We're doing a unit on sub-culture and counter culture. Earlier this week, we focused on jazz hipsters and beatniks. Today we looked at Teds, Mods, Hippies, and Punks.

One of the key points in today's discussion was the absence of girls and women in histories of postwar counter-culture. (I told them about Kathleen Hanna's new memoir, which was reviewed positively in the NYT yesterday).

https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/23/arts/music/kathleen-hanna-rebel-girl-memoir.html

xankarn,
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Why is it that girls and women are so often reduced to accessories in the story of male rebelliousness?

Part of it reflects real structures: namely, the subordination of women and girls in the home and within the family prior to the 1960s.

Part of it is that early histories of subculture were written when the academy was still overtly patriarchal.

xankarn,
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But even in the 1960s and in subsequent decades when women and girls begin to step out into public spaces in more assertive ways and when they gain access to spaces for experimentation (e.g., co-ed colleges), cultural history still reads them, too often, as arm candy or as muses rather than creative originals in their own right.

Kurt is a genius. Courtney is a ___.

That kind of nonsense.

xankarn,
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Again, some of this simply reflects the deep patriarchal patterns of postwar youth culture.

In The Cry of Jazz (1959), an amazing short documentary on the meaning of bebop improvisation and the racial history that informed jazz, you can see what kind of role women had in the cultural discourse. Men are the teachers and the carriers of the torch. Women, at best, are there to learn from male interlocutors.

https://youtu.be/fE00fzXpI04?si=SzYOJoTEAagDC1oX

xankarn,
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I showed the scandalous interview that Bill Grundy did with the Sex Pistols in December 1976, which killed the career of the former and vaulted the latter to new heights.

One of the things I point out there is Siouxsie Sioux, who stands in the background while Grundy engages the Pistols, and only becomes relevant when the host hits on her in an obviously creepy way.

She's taken to be a sex object on the periphery of punk, even though she was incredibly important to its gestation.

xankarn,
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You can watch that interview here:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OC16gG5Rtzs

xankarn,
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After you do, you should probably also watch this parody, which is its own kind of genius.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0NQphQZXhFM

xankarn,
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All of this is just to say what's obvious.

Looking at histories of subculture through the lens of sex and gender is essential for understanding how power shapes our understanding of the past.

Women and girls get short shrift in histories of sub-culture both because of the patriarchal hierarchies they encountered and because of the patriarchal structure through which they are still examined.

The history of girls/women in sub-culture is there, but you wouldn't know it at first pass.

skinnylatte, to random
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When I first got a dog, I didn’t know anything about having dogs. Sometimes people stop me to ask me about getting a dog like Cookie and I tell them a friend gave her to me (true) and that without that link I wouldn’t get a purebred dog.

Next dog I get, if at all, will probably be a rescue. While Cookie ended up not having the typical Cav health issues, there’s a lot about the ‘dog breeder’ industry I despise as well

xankarn,
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@skinnylatte

I don’t disagree, but as someone who has had both purebred and rescues throughout my life, don’t underestimate what trauma and developmental disturbances the latter sometimes carry with them.

xankarn, to random
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In No Exit by Sartre, the condemned must live for all of eternity without mirrors, which they depended on during the course of their lives to maintain their self-image.

In hell, they will only be allowed to know themselves as they are seen and comprehended by others.

That’s what I suspect these long days in court are like for Trump. 1/

https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/21/us/politics/trump-trial-analysis.html?unlocked_article_code=1.mE0.s_6B.jsgLo7pP1Ijq&smid=url-share

xankarn,
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Worth noting that No Exit (1944) was written to encourage honest confrontation with the past and personal accountability, following France’s Vichy (fascist) period. 2/

xankarn,
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So, yeah, to the extent that Trump is capable of absorbing reality, I hope the next two months are excruciating for him. 3/

xankarn, to random
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If you’ve arrived at the conclusion that Dems and GOP are “two sides of the same coin” and that America is just as vicious, corrupt, and lawless as all the rest, then you’re doing the fascists’ work for them.

Which isn’t to say that America isn’t rife with injustice—both in the present and past—nor that our record of engagement with the world is beyond reproach.

It’s only to say that the world is complicated and not everything exists on the same moral plane.

#uspol #fascism #democracy

xankarn, to random
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US Def Sec Austin sees "no evidence" of genocide in Gaza.

Meanwhile, the ICJ has said there is a "plausible case" for genocide. Peter Maass (WaPo) has seen abundant evidence of war crimes.

In any case, US support of the current operation has been a moral and political disaster.

Meanwhile, I regard "from the river to the sea" chants as the obverse of Netanyahu's eliminationist rhetoric.

I don't know what prospects exist for peaceful co-existence, but all other options are horrific.

xankarn, to histodons
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@histodons

Cultural history class this week includes the bicycle boom of the 1890s.

Newspapers from this period are filled with the complaints of men who say bicycles ruined their marriages, since wives only care to ride and no longer tend to their "duties."

The Rev. Thomas Gregory saw the bike as a threat to his parishioners' intellect and health.

"It annihilates the reading habit. The libraries are deserted. It is a menace to domestic virtues. It breaks up and destroys the home."

🚲

xankarn,
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A father complains that his daughters have become cross-dressers, thanks to bicycle mania.

"I lay this to the bicycle craze. Both girls insisted on having bicycles, and then got to bloomers. Finally they have adopted male attire entirely."

In Kabul, it was reported, the Amir had purchased bikes for the women in his harem.

Meanwhile, in Turkey, the Sultan had banned these new machines, which he designated as "the devil's chariot."

xankarn,
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"The Awful Effects of Velocipeding" (1885)

xankarn,
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From The Journal (New York, 1896):

"The world is bicycle mad. Man, woman, and child--the population of Christendom--is awheel. The church? It is forgotten. The Sabbath? A cycling day. The theatre? Old-fashioned fun. The horse? Token and companion of gentlemanhood, a hack, browsing on the highway. Jewels? Watches? Clothing? The men who carried on those industries have turned their machinery to the making of rubber tires and ball bearings."

xankarn,
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On a more serious note, there is pronounced hostility toward cyclists and a widespread presumption that many riders give no regard to safety, either their own or that of others.

Chattanooga Daily Times (1898):

"The scorcher is a menace to every pedestrian and decent cyclist. He should be suppressed. The police should begin a vigorous campaign against him and he should be nabbed wherever found."

Toronto Saturday Night (1896):

"The bicycle maniac should be shot on sight."

xankarn,
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But don't forget onanism!

American Journal of Obstetrics and Diseases of Women and Children (1895):

"A very grave objection has been made to the use of the bicycle among women, which, if true, would induce us to be exceedingly cautious in ever suggesting this exercise. It has been said to beget or foster the habit of masturbation."

xankarn,
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The Medical World (1895):

"Have we not sexual troubles enough on our hands without opening Pandora's box and hauling out a bike? It is dreadful to think that the first thing that should render a young and pure girl conscious of her sexual formation would be her first ride on a bicycle. God save our girls, and keep them pure and virtuous!"

🤢

xankarn,
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@StephanieMoore @histodons

Yes. Both for the hysteria/panic aspect, but also for the utopian optimism.

Social leveler.

Unrivaled efficiency.

Democracy on wheels.

The end of polluted and fouled cities.

Etc.

xankarn,
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@adamrice @histodons

For sure. It gave women unprecedented freedom and mobility and self-confidence.

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