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Project Gutenberg, founded in 1971, is the oldest producer and distributor of free ebooks.

According to Michael Hart (March 8, 1947 – September 6, 2011), founder of Project Gutenberg, the mission of Project Gutenberg is simple: to encourage the creation and distribution of eBooks.
This mission is, as much as possible, to encourage all those who are interested in making eBooks and helping to give them away.

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"It seems that if one is working from the point of view of getting beauty in one's equations, and if one has really a sound insight, one is on a sure line of progress."
The Evolution of the Physicist's Picture of Nature (1963)

Paul Dirac was born in 1902. He was one of the founders of quantum mechanics and quantum electrodynamics. Dirac is most famous for his 1928 relativistic quantum theory of the electron and his prediction of the existence of antiparticles.

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@CartyBoston Who knows?...

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"I am the one who passed unnoticed before you,
Invisible, in a cloud of secret pain."
The House of Dust (1916 - 1917)

Conrad Aiken was born in 1889. He was honored with a Pulitzer Prize and a National Book Award, and was United States Poet Laureate from 1950 to 1952. His published works include poetry, short stories, novels, literary criticism, a play, and an autobiography. via @wikipedia

Books by Conrad Aiken at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/570

Title page of The House of Dust: A Symphony by Conrad Aiken which is available at PG: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1246

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@Leisureguy. Also available at PG as well: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1246

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"History is the record of what one age finds worthy of note in another."
Judgements on History and Historians

Jacob Burckhardt died in 1897. Burckhardt's historical writings did much to establish the importance of art in the study of history; indeed, he was one of the "founding fathers of art history" but also one of the original creators of cultural history. via Wikipedia

Books by Jacob Burckhardt at PG:
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Title page of The Civilisation of the Renaissance in Italy by Jacob Burckhardt which is available at PG: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2074

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New York Weekly Journal writer John Peter Zenger is acquitted of seditious libel y William Cosby, against the royal governor of New York, on the basis that what he had published was true in 1735, but the jury acquitted Zenger, who became a symbol for freedom of the press.

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Carl Ritter was born in 1779.

Carl Ritter's 19 part (21 volume) masterwork, "Erdkunde im Verhältnis zur Natur und zur Geschichte des Menschen" (Geography in Relation to Nature and the History of Mankind), is one of the most extensive works of geographical literature written by a single author.

Ritter unfolded and established the treatment of geography as a study and a science. His treatment was endorsed and adopted by all geographers. via @wikipedia

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Karl August Engelbrekt Ahlqvist, aka A. Oksanen, was born in 1826. He was a Finnish professor, poet, scholar of the Finno-Ugric languages, author, and literary critic. He is best remembered as the sharpest critic of writer Aleksis Kivi, who later rose to the position of the national author of Finland. via @wikipedia

Books by August Ahlqvist at PG:
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Title page of Elias Lönnrot: Biografiskt utkast by August Ahlqvist which is available at PG: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/22122

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“the war game was constantly improved and elaborated, until from a few hours ‘war’ took weeks to play, and the critical operations in the attic monopolized half our thoughts.”

—from “Stevenson at Play”, by Lloyd Osbourne. Scribner’s Magazine, December 1898

&

Read the article online here:
http://www-personal.umich.edu/~beattie/timeline/rlstext.html

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@scotlit @Thebratdragon thanks for sharing!

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John Tyndall was born in 1802. His scientific fame arose in the 1850s from his study of diamagnetism. Later he made discoveries in the realms of infrared radiation and the physical properties of air, proving the connection between atmospheric CO2 ( greenhouse effect) in 1859. Moreover, he visited the Alps mountains in 1856 for scientific reasons and ended up becoming a pioneering mountain climber. @wikipedia

Books by John Tyndall at PG:
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Title page of Fragments of Science: A Series of Detached Essays, Addresses, and Reviews. V. which is available at PG: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/24527

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"Blow out, you bugles, over the rich Dead!
There's none of these so lonely and poor of old,
But, dying, has made us rarer gifts than gold."
The Dead (1914)

Rupert Chawner Brooke was born in 1887. Brooke wrote 5 poems that were published in 1914 in the autumn after the outbreak of the First World War when he enlisted in the Royal Naval Division. 'The Dead' was one of his personal favourites. via @wikipedia

Books by Rupert Brooke at PG:
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Title page of The Collected Poems of Rupert Brooke by Rupert Brooke which is available at PG: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/262

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“Tu es laid... sois terrible, on oubliera ta laideur. Tu es vieux... sois énergique, on oubliera ton âge.”
Les mystères de Paris

Marie-Joseph "Eugène" Sue died in 1857. He was one of several authors who popularized the genre of the serial novel in France with his very popular & widely imitated The Mysteries of Paris, which was published in a newspaper from 1842 to 1843 and Le Juif errant (1844-1845). via @wikipedia

Books by Eugène Sue at PG:
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Title page of The Mysteries of Paris, illustrated with etchings, Vol. 1 by Eugène Sue which is available at PG: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/33800

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"And love became the world's origin and the world's ruler, yet littered its path is with flowers and blood, flowers and blood."
Victoria (1898)

Knut Hamsun was born in 1859. He published more than 20 novels, a collection of poetry, some short stories and plays, a travelogue, works of non-fiction and some essays. He awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1920. via @wikipedia

Books by Knut Hamsun at PG:
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Title page of Sult by Knut Hamsun which is available at PG: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/30027

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"Une absence totale d'humour rend la vie impossible."
Chambre d'hôtel (1940).

Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette died in 1954. Surprised by his young wife's talent for writing, Henry Gauthier-Villars (Willy) used her as a "prête-plume" (Colette's first manuscript dates back to 1893). An unknown woman in the literary world of the time, she signed her name Colette Willy until 1923. via @wikipedia

Books by Colette at PG:
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Title page of Sido; suivi de Les vrilles de la vigne by Colette which is available at PG: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/71251

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"I am alone, as though I stood
On the highest peak of the tired gray world…"
Flame and Shadow (1920)

Sara Teasdale was born in 1884. In 1918 she won a Pulitzer Prize for her 1917 poetry collection Love Songs. It was "made possible by a special grant from The Poetry Society". Her short, personal lyrics were noted for their classical simplicity and quiet intensity.

Books by Sara Teasdale at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/223

Title page of The answering voice : one hundred love lyrics by women by Sara Teasdale which is available at PG: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/71343

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"Art comes to you proposing frankly to give nothing but the highest quality to your moments as they pass."
The Renaissance (1873)

Walter Horatio Pater was born in 1839. His first and most often reprinted book, Studies in the History of the Renaissance, in which he outlined his approach to art and advocated an ideal of the intense inner life, was taken by many as a manifesto of Aestheticism. via @wikipedia

Books by Horatio Pater at PG:
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Title page of The Renaissance: Studies in Art and Poetry by Walter Pater which is available at PG: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2398

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"They are not long, the days of wine and roses;
Out of a misty dream
Our path emerges for a while, then closes
Within a dream."
Verses

Ernest Christopher Dowson was born in 1867. He was an English poet, novelist, and short-story writer who is often associated with the Decadent movement. Arthur Symons describes him as "a man who was undoubtedly a man of genius ... There never was a poet to whom verse came more naturally...."

Books by E. Dowson at PG
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/2775

Title page of The Poems and Prose of Ernest Dowson, With a Memoir by Arthur Symons by Dowson which is available at PG: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/8497

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"What each individual wills is obstructed by everyone else, and what emerges is something that no one willed."
Letter to Jean-Richard Bloch

Friedrich Engels died in 1895. He was the closest collaborator of Karl Marx in the foundation of modern communism. They coauthored The Communist Manifesto (1848), and Engels edited the second and third volumes of Das Kapital after Marx’s death.

Books by Friedrich Engels at PG:
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Cover of the first edition of Engels's The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State, first published in 1884 which is available at PG: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/33111

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"I look into the faces of the people passing by,
The glad ones and the sad ones, and the lined with misery,
And I wonder why the sorrow or the twinkle in the eye;
But the pale and weary faces are the ones that trouble me."
The Path to Home (1919)

Edgar A. Guest died in 1959. He became known as the People's Poet. His poems often had an inspirational and optimistic view of everyday life. via @wikipedia

Books by Edgar A. Guest at PG:
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Cristóbal Colón sets sail from Palos de la Frontera, Spain in 1492.

He made landfall in the Americas on 12 October, ending the period of human habitation in the Americas now referred to as the pre-Columbian era. His landing place was an island in the Bahamas, known by its native inhabitants as Guanahani. via @wikipedia

Books by Christopher Columbus at PG:
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"The drama's done. Why then here does any one step forth? — Because one did survive the wreck. "
Moby-Dick: or, the Whale (1851)

Herman Melville was born in 1819. Among his best-known works are Moby-Dick (1851); Typee (1846), a romanticized account of his experiences in Polynesia; and Billy Budd, Sailor, a posthumously published novella. via @wikipedia

Books by Herman Melville at PG:
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Title page of the first edition of Moby-Dick, 1851. Source: Beinecke Library
Moby Dick, as illustrated in a 1902 edition. Illustration of the final chase of Moby-Dick. I. W. Taber - Moby Dick - edition: Charles Scribner's Sons, New York

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@Seanochicago LibriVox is one of our affiliates and one of our main partners as well. Please take a look here:

https://www.gutenberg.org/about/partners_affiliates.html#librivoxorg

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Jöns Jacob Berzelius died in 1848. Although Berzelius began his career as a physician, his enduring contributions were in the fields of electrochemistry, chemical bonding and stoichiometry. In particular, he is noted for his determination of atomic weights and his experiments that led to a more complete understanding of the principles of stoichiometry which came to be known as the "Law of Constant Proportions". via @wikipedia

https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/3282

Title page of Nova analysis aquarum Medeviensium by friherre Jöns Jakob Berzelius which is vailable at PG: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/10054

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@GetzlerChem Thanks for sharing!

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Walther Flemming died in 1905. He was one of the pioneers of cytogenetics.

He studied mitosis both in vivo and in stained preparations, using as the source of biological material the fins and gills of salamanders. On the basis of his discoveries, Flemming surmised for the first time that all cell nuclei came from another predecessor nucleus. via @wikipedia

Illustration of mitosis figures, taken from Zellsubstanz, Kern und Zelltheilung (cell substance, nucleus and cell division; 1882) by Walther Flemming (1843-1905), one of the pioneers of cytogenetics.

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Nicolas Malebranche was born in 1638.

Although better known for his philosophical work, Malebranche made some notable contributions to physics, working within a broadly Cartesian framework but nevertheless prepared to depart from Descartes where necessary. In addition, Malebranche wrote on the laws of motion, a topic he discussed extensively with Leibniz. via @wikipedia

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