MattF_NorCal,
@MattF_NorCal@mastodon.social avatar

Looks like we're seeing the first CME impacts now; a Geomagnetic Sudden Impulse warning has been issued, and G1 (Minor) geomagnetic storm conditions are already being observed.

MattF_NorCal,
@MattF_NorCal@mastodon.social avatar

Geomagnetic storm conditions have immediately reached G3 (Strong) levels, and are expected to intensify further in the next several minutes/hours. —

MattF_NorCal,
@MattF_NorCal@mastodon.social avatar

For reference, it took two minutes to go from relative calm to major storm levels once the initial shock hit.

MattF_NorCal,
@MattF_NorCal@mastodon.social avatar

Here's the magnetometer data from GOES-16 and GOES-18 for the last 3 days, and the last 6 hours — that's one hell of an impulse.

image/png

MattF_NorCal,
@MattF_NorCal@mastodon.social avatar

There is also an S1 (Minor) solar radiation storm in progress, with S2 (Moderate) levels possible in the coming hours.

MattF_NorCal,
@MattF_NorCal@mastodon.social avatar

And, because there obviously wasn't enough going on right now, an R1 (Minor) radio blackout is also in progress due to flare activity from AR3664.

MattF_NorCal,
@MattF_NorCal@mastodon.social avatar

G4 (Severe) geomagnetic storm conditions now being observed.

MattF_NorCal,
@MattF_NorCal@mastodon.social avatar

S2 (Moderate) solar radiation storm threshold has also been exceeded, with proton flux rapidly increasing at GOES-18. (Looks like we're getting a little of everything today.)

MattF_NorCal,
@MattF_NorCal@mastodon.social avatar

Geomagnetic storm conditions have reached G3 (Strong) levels for the 1800-2100 UTC synoptic period, with a return to G4 (Severe) levels expected again within the next 20-30 minutes.

MattF_NorCal,
@MattF_NorCal@mastodon.social avatar

SWPC uses a 3-hour synoptic period (starting at 0000 UTC) for calculating geomagnetic field disturbances and determining storm levels for forecasts and warnings; values reset when each new synoptic period starts. https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/products/geospace-geomagnetic-activity-plot

MattF_NorCal,
@MattF_NorCal@mastodon.social avatar

G4 (Severe) geomagnetic storm threshold has been reached once again.

MattF_NorCal,
@MattF_NorCal@mastodon.social avatar

Also keeping an eye on yet another long-duration X-ray flare event from AR3664 producing R1 (Minor) radio blackout conditions.

MattF_NorCal,
@MattF_NorCal@mastodon.social avatar

Latest USAF magnetometer analysis report shows G5-equivalent geomagnetic field disturbances at every single station for the 3-hour period from 1600-1900 UTC.

ai6yr,

@MattF_NorCal G5? Ooooh!

MattF_NorCal,
@MattF_NorCal@mastodon.social avatar

It's looking somewhat possible that this geomagnetic storm event might reach the G5 threshold at some point in the next hour...

MattF_NorCal,
@MattF_NorCal@mastodon.social avatar

It's also probable that this is only the first of several CME impacts, depending on whether (and how many) later CMEs caught up to and merged with earlier ones — the most recent WSA-Enlil model run shows a series of successive arrivals, with the second expected to be the strongest.

MattF_NorCal,
@MattF_NorCal@mastodon.social avatar

G5 geomagnetic storm conditions are expected within the next 20-30 minutes.

MattF_NorCal,
@MattF_NorCal@mastodon.social avatar

G5 (Extreme) geomagnetic storm in progress due to CME impacts.

image/png

MattF_NorCal,
@MattF_NorCal@mastodon.social avatar

First time I've seen any of these in that particular shade.

MattF_NorCal,
@MattF_NorCal@mastodon.social avatar

SWPC's 30-minute aurora forecast right now is pretty impressive. https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/products/aurora-30-minute-forecast

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