selfhosted

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shnizmuffin, in What are your most used selfhosted services?
@shnizmuffin@lemmy.inbutts.lol avatar

In terms of what services do the most:

In terms of user activity:

raphael, in What are your most used selfhosted services?

ntfy and FreshRSS for me. Audiobookshelf recently joined and I am using it daily. (Inofficial probably the Arr stack though 😅)

EncryptKeeper,

I liked Audiobookshelf but the RSS feed kept breaking for me. I’d pull new podcast episodes for several days then it would fail and I’d have to recreate the feed. I wonder if they’ve fixed that yet.

raphael,

Never noticed anything in the last couple of weeks. I had one podcast missing new episodes because the schedule was turned off. But I might not have had it turned on in the first place.

MajinBlayze,

I’ve switched recently to freshrss, and it’s been fantastic

FermatsLastAccount,

Inofficial probably the Arr stack though

I've been wanting to set up Readarr, but I feel like it's one of those things that can be pretty annoying to do with Docker because of the volumes.

ryphez,

Readarr is still just not good enough compared to the others. I ended up spinning 1 for ebooks and 1 for audiobooks to help make it less frustrating

BenGFHC,

Do you know if it's any good at finding audiobooks on public sites?

ryphez,

I had to manually use audiobook bay as I couldn’t get it to work. Myanonymouse is amazing and pretty easy to get into

Chup, in SSD - redundand storage, or not?

I’m quite disappointed by most comments so far talking about RAID and data loss. That is not what RAID is for at all.

RAID is for uptime/availability. When a drive fails, the system will keep running and working. For companies, that would lose thousands of currency per hour with a downtime, this is super important that the system keeps running. At home, it’s convenience that you can order a new drive and replace without hours of setting up and copying before you can watch the next episode again.

Backups are against data loss. If a single drive fails, a RAID fails or you get some encryption malware or an employee destroys stuff on purpose, then everything is destroyed. It doesn’t matter if it was a single, any RAID, HDD or SSD. You order a new drive, make a new volume and restore the data from your backup.

Moonrise2473,

I also thought that way in the beginning, but then disaster recovery is too inconvenient and will take weeks to set everything to your standards, while with raid you just replace the drive and go

Not to mention that “temporary” directory that was supposed to last one week and wasn’t included in the backup script, but then happened to last several months holding important files

outcide,
outcide avatar

The point they are making is that if there’s a fire, theft, accidental deletion, or file corruption … RAID does nothing to help.

thejoker8814,

I have to agree, RAID has only one purpose - keep your data/ storage operating during a disk failure. Does not matter which RAID level or SW. Thank god you mentioned it before.

There can be benefits in addition depending on RAID level and layout, for example read & write speed or more IOP/s than an individual disk (either SSD or HDD). However, the main purpose is still to eliminate a single disk as a single point of failure!

Back to topic - if you have a strong requirement to run your services which (rely) on the SSD storage, even if a disk fails - then SSD Raid yes.

For example.: I have s server running productive instances of Seafile, Gitea, and some minor services. I use them for business. Therefore those services have to be available, even if one disk fails. I cannot wait to restore a backup, wait for a a replacement disk and tell a client, Hey, sorry my server disk failed” (unprofessional)

For protection against data loss - backups: one local on another NAS, one in the cloud. 👌🏼

maiskanzler, in Recommend me a good and cheap VPS.

I use a IONOS vps from the XS tier for your exact usecase! It’s only 1€/month and comes with 1 vcore, 1GB RAM and 10 GB SSD storage. Connection is fast too (400 MBit/s+) and data transfer is free (fair use). It comes with one public IPv4 adress.

IONOS is the hosting and cloud division of 1&1, a large ISP here in Germany. Super reliable and zero issues for over 3 years of continous use! I had my fair share of problems with smaller and somewhat dubious hosters before, so now I stick to the established ones.

They have datacentres in the US & Spain too, btw. You can also choose OVH (big french hoster) with locations in Germany, France, Canada etc., but they were more expensive last time I checked.

The IONOS management website is great too. They have free snapshots, paid backups, (web) KVM access and a configurable firewall.

kratoz29,

Thanks for the recommendation, that pricing looks neat!

ZenArtist,
ZenArtist avatar

Thanks for the recommendation. Their offerings look pretty affordable.

klangcola, in VMs or containers?

Why not both?

Like many others here, I went with Proxmox as the base host. But most of my services are Docker containers , running in a “dockerVM” on top of Proxmox.

Having Proxmox as the base is just so flexible, which is very handy for a homelab.

  • For instance I set up a VM with Wireguard back when Wireguard had only just been merged in to the mainline kernel, without affecting the other
  • You can have separate VM for docker testing, and docker production
  • You can run multiple VMs for multiple Kubernetes hosts, to try it out and get your feet wet without affecting the “production” containers
  • If you get additional servers, you can just migrate those Kubernetes VMs
  • You can run Windows VM should you need, and BSD (and thus pfSense/opensense or TRUE AS)
  • You can run a full graphical environment if you want
  • Proxmox has easy setup for firewalls for each VM
  • I have a VM running a legacy bare metal system (from the same server now running proxmox) that I’ve been slowly de-commissioning piece by piece
soldersmoker,

What is your system backup solution like? Having it separated seems convenient for that since you can just back up the vm storage somewhere I’m guessing?

mr47,

Not OP, but similar setup (Proxmox with docker on a VM). The VM (plus a few LXCs) are backed up daily using the backup built into Proxmox, and those backups are mirrored to the cloud with rclone.

klangcola,

Proxmox Backup Server: Incremental de-duplicateed image backups of the whole VM, with possibility of individual file restore. It’s like magic

For the legacy bare metal system I have rsnapshots of the data folder (set it up ages ago, and never changed it)

An nginx LXC container has a single static backup of the container, with the nginx config file stored in a git repo

sj_zero, in If I self host a Lemmy instance for just myself and maybe a few friends are there any risks?

If you’re in the US, The Communications Decency Act Section 230 has a couple powers.

  1. It removes liability to service providers for user generated content when active moderation is practiced, and
  2. It removes liability to service providers for any moderation actions taken to to moderate to reasonable community standards.

Prior to CDA230, the jurisprudence centered around 2 different cases. In one, an actively moderated system had illegal content and didn’t remove it in time, and in another case, a non-actively moderated system had illegal content and didn’t remove it in time. At that time, the actively moderated system was held to be liable for the illegal content, whereas the non-actively moderated system was held not to be liable for not removing the illegal content.

sj_zero,

One caveat to that would be the DMCA, where liability protection as a service provider I think is contingent on there being a DMCA process available so infringing content can be removed.

I don’t know enough about how that all works with the fediverse, however.

CriticalMiss,

The fediverse is still a relatively small thing, even with all the popularity it’s been getting.

So dmcas are yet to happen

linuxdaemon, in Suggestions for selfhosted recipe manager?
@linuxdaemon@midwest.social avatar

I have been pretty happy with tandoor recipes. It and mealie are pretty similar. It doesn’t have a dedicated mobile app, but it is a progressive web app, and ihas worked well on my phone.

I chose tandoor because it did something that mealie didn’t at the time I installed. But I don’t recall what that was.

darcmage,

I also started with mealie and moved to tandoor for the ability to adjust the recipe when changing the portion size. Was that the feature you were thinking of?

thisn,

+1

The recipe import feature is quite nice - it worked flawlessly for most of the websites i tried

Edit: Formatting

retiolus, in I'm a complete selfhosting beginner. How much is feasible on a single Pi 4B (4 GB RAM)?
@retiolus@lemmy.cat avatar

All this:

image

yungsinatra,

How do you ensure that your data (files, photos) is backed up when using Nextcloud? I'm very paranoid having all my files lost due to a drive failing.

retiolus,
@retiolus@lemmy.cat avatar

With YunoHost you have built-in backup system, works pretty well.

yungsinatra,

But where do you store that backup? Is it on your own drives or do you use some cloud storage medium?

retiolus,
@retiolus@lemmy.cat avatar

You have a lot of options: https://yunohost.org/en/backup

MangoPenguin,
@MangoPenguin@lemmy.blahaj.zone avatar

Restic/Kopia/Borg are popular backup tools, set up a backup to another local drive, and also to online storage somewhere such as Wasabi S3, or Backblaze B2.

yungsinatra,

So can I just use a RPi that's connected to 1-2 external HDDs/SSDs and use them as backup drives? Would I have to run them in a RAID configuration or something?

MangoPenguin,
@MangoPenguin@lemmy.blahaj.zone avatar

Yep, you don't need to use RAID unless you want to.

tables,

How did you do that?

retiolus,
@retiolus@lemmy.cat avatar
SheeEttin, in If you looking to easy self-host almost everything take a look at this gem!

Friendly reminder that piping curl/wget to a shell is dangerous: https://0x46.net/thoughts/2019/04/27/piping-curl-to-shell/

BaroqueInMind,
BaroqueInMind avatar

Thank you for posting this. Very interesting to see hidden, possibly malicious, content when simply copying code from what seems like a benign text box.

deepdive,

wow... That blog post blew my mind ! I don't know if you're the author, but really interesting read !

MadCybertist, in Domain registrar
MadCybertist avatar

I think Hover is the best. Not the cheapest though. If you want cheap and good, go Cloudflare.

WauloK,

Yeah Hover / Tucows is great.

Kata1yst, in What are your offsite backup solutions
Kata1yst avatar

Kopia to B2. Works great!

VerifiablyMrWonka,
VerifiablyMrWonka avatar

Came here to comment this "obscure" combination. That I use. Lol

Kopia is a solid bit of software. I run it on my VPS's, my homelab and my desktop/laptops. All to a single Backblaze repo.

djpbessems,

@VerifiablyMrWonka Nothing obscure about it; Kopia is very reliable, and Backblaze simply is a good affordable S3 bucket provider.

darmok,

I just switched to Kopia and B2 a few months back and it is working great so far. I backup my machines with Kopia to a local Unraid box on my network running Kopia server. Then the Kopia repo on the Unraid box is synced up to Backblaze B2 nightly.

I'm only backing up around 200 GB of data so the B2 storage is something like $1 a month.

guyrocket, in ‘My whole library is wiped out’: what it means to own movies and TV in the age of streaming services
guyrocket avatar

Consumers are getting fucked. Media companies will continue to make it worse while trying to improve their bottom line. How long until it is all pay per view at sky high prices that only keep going up?

I try to own my media in physical form as much as possible. But I don't think it will be long until physical is not an available format. Or unaffordable, like vinyl is now.

We should have resisted and stopped the DMCA. We should stop all media being rental only. But we do not resist, we comply. We bend over and get fucked like the sheeple we are.

Until consumers take control of their government they will continue to take it up the ass from corporations. They count on you to comply.

BaalInvoker, in How do you handle family requests that you disagree with?

I would be sincere:

Movies take too many space in SSD and too many resources to host, therefore I’m not going to host movies I disagree with. And if she really want this movies to be digitalized, I would give her a choice to buy new hardware (probably SSD) to be dedicated to her.

empireOfLove2, in How do you handle family requests that you disagree with?
@empireOfLove2@lemmy.dbzer0.com avatar

If its just for her, I don’t really care what content I host for family unless it straight up nazi/gay hate shit. New age “found christian” movies are massive yuck, but innocuous otherwise. She’s gonna consume them regardless of whether you host them or not.

Move it to its own library, make sure to rip in low quality (480p low bitrate) so you’re not spending too much disk space in her, and let it be. It’s not worth driving a rift in the family over.

scrubbles,
@scrubbles@poptalk.scrubbles.tech avatar

Good level headed reply, I like this. Others have suggested that as well, I’ll move the crud over to her own library, then it doesn’t pollute my main library and I can hide it from the others.

HumanPerson, in How do you handle family requests that you disagree with?

I don’t have this problem exactly, but what I would recommend is putting it in a specific separate library. You could even set it up so only your mother’s account can access it, and you never have to see it, or you could have it visible but never go to it.

VinS,

Would probably do this, but also rip it in very poor quality to be sure it does not take too much space :D

umami_wasbi, (edited )

Malicious compliances in action. Not that you can’t do, but this can tense up the relationship.

7U5K3N,

Lol go the old school yify method. 700mb h.264 encode.

Enjoy your 7 pixels!

scrubbles,
@scrubbles@poptalk.scrubbles.tech avatar

This is a good idea, and an approach I’m going to think about and probably take. Then it’s away from everything else, and not polluting my actual good movies.

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