design_law, to random
@design_law@mastodon.social avatar

Oh, this is potentially big. Dyson denied profits in a trademark case. At oral argument, two judges "pushed back on the notion that [Dyson] was at all entitled to a profits award in the case."

https://www.law360.com/ip/articles/1840545?nl_pk=2e71aa9c-c8f8-43ff-9d5a-fafec61b2085

Of course, oral arguments can mislead as to the way a case will ultimately go.

But if the panel goes against Dyson/GBC, that would be a big deal.

design_law,
@design_law@mastodon.social avatar

Note that the disgorgement provision of the Lanham Act expressly addresses burden shifting (unlike the Copyright Act and § 289 of the Patent Act): "In assessing profits the plaintiff shall be required to prove defendant’s sales only; defendant must prove all elements of cost or deduction claimed."

https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/15/1117

So this provision provides the best support for the "we can't prove their profits so give us the whole account" argument.

design_law,
@design_law@mastodon.social avatar

And the underlying decision (by Judge Seeger): https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ilnd.422932/gov.uscourts.ilnd.422932.51.0.pdf

"The Court declines the request to award profits because Plaintiff offered evidence of revenue, not profits. Revenue and profits are not the same thing. The Court declines the invitation to assume that all of the revenue equals profits."

design_law, to random
@design_law@mastodon.social avatar
design_law,
@design_law@mastodon.social avatar

The substance of the design patent infringement claims are not yet publicly-available but, judging from the prayer for relief....I'm not optimistic as to their quality:

https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ilnd.454648/gov.uscourts.ilnd.454648.1.0.pdf

(For anyone who doesn't know, this allegation makes two deep, fundamental errors of law. You can't get both profits AND damages and profits cannot be trebled.)

design_law, to random
@design_law@mastodon.social avatar

This discussion of the burden of proof and design patent damages is good so I'll forgive the "patent design" part. Kyjen v. ScheduleA, 2024 WL 1421126, at *7.

design_law, to random
@design_law@mastodon.social avatar

Well, here's a twist: American Airlines filed--and won by default--a case against defendants who allegedly "carried out a scheme to defraud jobseekers in which they sent out emails holding themselves out as Recruitment Directors for American," using AA marks and "unauthorized copies of American's copyrighted images."

Am. Airlines v. Schedule A, 2024 WL 945262, at *1 (S.D. Fla. Feb. 16, 2024).

design_law,
@design_law@mastodon.social avatar

AA sought statutory damages of $6M per defendant (the maximum amount); the judge awarded $3M/defendant.

AA also asked for anything left in the frozen accounts as equitable damages and the judge refused, noting that "defrauded jobseekers might also have potential claims to those funds."

2024 WL 945262, at *9.

design_law, to random
@design_law@mastodon.social avatar

Judge Kendall REFUSES to maintain the asset freeze in a utility patent case because § 284 does not provide a remedy of equitable disgorgement:

https://www.scribd.com/document/698200535/ABC-v-Schedule-A-23-cv-04131-Order-denying-asset-freeze (h/t @hewittlaw)

design_law, to random
@design_law@mastodon.social avatar

November 7: A group of defendants in a utility patent case point out the issue.

https://www.scribd.com/document/697952319/AJ-s-Nifty-Prods-v-Schedule-A-PI-Opp-n

November 27: Those defendants are summarily dismissed.

design_law, (edited ) to random
@design_law@mastodon.social avatar

Judge Scola grants a preliminary injunction, including an asset freeze, in a utility patent case:

https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.flsd.653608/gov.uscourts.flsd.653608.22.0.pdf

The briefs are under seal so we can't evaluate the merits of the infringement claims.

design_law, (edited ) to random
@design_law@mastodon.social avatar
Nonilex, to Law
@Nonilex@masto.ai avatar

thread;

continued his attacks against hours before he returned to court for the 2nd day of arguments in the that the AG brought against him & his company.

In 2 posts on his social platform this morning, Trump used derogatory terms to James while denying any wrongdoing against allegations that he his .

Nonilex,
@Nonilex@masto.ai avatar

A spox also disputed claims by James’ office in a statement: “The Attorney General filed this case under a consumer protection statute that denies the right to a jury. There was never an option to choose a jury trial. It is unfortunate that a jury won’t be able to hear how absurd the merits of this case are & conclude no wrongdoing ever happened.”

Acc/to MSNBC analyst Lisa Rubin, the sought by the AG are primarily of a kind that can be awarded ONLY by a .

design_law, to random
@design_law@mastodon.social avatar

Handson Equine v. Boss Pet - New design patent case over grooming gloves: https://design-law.tumblr.com/post/729709963220516864/do-these-gloves-infringe-these-design-patents

design_law,
@design_law@mastodon.social avatar

This plaintiff seems to be confused about how design patent damages work.

To recap: You can get an accounting of profits OR actual damages. But only the latter can be trebled.

This is a well-established and long-standing rule.

But you have to actually do a little research. Not just make assumptions.

For more on design patent damages, including the special "total profits" remedy: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3033231

design_law, to random
@design_law@mastodon.social avatar

friends: What are your favorite teaching cases for copyright & trademark (bonus points if the case involves trade dress) remedies?

design_law, to random
@design_law@mastodon.social avatar

In 2016, SCOTUS remanded the question of what constitutes the relevant "article of manufacture" for § 289 purposes back to the Federal Circuit.

The Federal Circuit kicked that issue back to the district courts. Those cases settled.

It's 2023 and the Federal Circuit is still dodging the question: http://cafc.uscourts.gov/opinions-orders/21-2299.OPINION.9-15-2023_2190910.pdf

(For more on this history & 289 more generally, see https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3033231)

design_law, to random
@design_law@mastodon.social avatar
design_law,
@design_law@mastodon.social avatar

Note also that in cases, are even more problematic than in other cases.

Why?

The plaintiffs who've actually had to justify their claims for preliminary asset seizures argue that it's okay under
(https://www.oyez.org/cases/1998/98-231) because they're seeking a disgorgement remedy.

But utility patent owners aren't entitled to a disgorgement remedy.

Not that courts seem to be noticing--let alone pressing plaintiffs--on this point.

design_law, to random
@design_law@mastodon.social avatar
design_law, to random
@design_law@mastodon.social avatar

Okay, so let's just look at this text for a second.

Even if you skip over the heading, where it clearly specifies that this is an "additional remedy for infringement of design patent," the text itself refers specifically to "a patent for a design."

Yes, that's kind of an old-timey way to refer to a design patent. But even if you're not familiar with that phrase, that should at least give you notice that this does not apply to all patents and prompt further inquiry.

design_law, to random
@design_law@mastodon.social avatar
design_law, to random
@design_law@mastodon.social avatar

Okay, so, if:

  • The purported basis for asset freezes is that they're allowed (under Grupo Mexicano) where disgorgement is at issue,

  • And a plaintiff doesn't include § 289 in their prayer for relief (i.e., where the operative complaint seeks only legal monetary remedies),

  • Then, even under this theory, such plaintiffs shouldn't be entitled to asset freezes, right?

design_law, (edited ) to random
@design_law@mastodon.social avatar

"Here, based on the record before the Court, the undersigned finds that Plaintiff is entitled to monetary damages based on the Defaulting Defendants’ profits. More specifically, in the Motion, Plaintiff has estimated the reasonable royalties to be the amounts currently restrained by Third Party Providers holding funds for the Defaulting Defendants."

Wait, what?

https://www.scribd.com/document/659944154/Daka-Research-v-Schedule-A-Report-Reccomendation

design_law, to random
@design_law@mastodon.social avatar

I haven't seen this before. A court enjoins defendants from using the plaintiff's mark:

"within domain name extensions, metatags or other markers within website source code, ..., from any advertising links to other websites, from search engines’ databases or cache memory, and any other form of use of such terms that are visible to a computer user or serves to direct computer searches"

Frugality Inc. v. Schedule A, 2023 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 117562, *8.

design_law, to random
@design_law@mastodon.social avatar

On my reading list:

"Fifty Years of Patent Remedies Case Law: Two Steps Forward, One Step Back," by Thomas Cotter

https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4144810

design_law, (edited ) to random
@design_law@mastodon.social avatar
design_law,
@design_law@mastodon.social avatar

Um, this is not correct.

A design patent owner it entitled to "total profits" under § 289 OR § 284 damages. Not both.

https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ilnd.430290/gov.uscourts.ilnd.430290.58.0.pdf

design_law,
@design_law@mastodon.social avatar

"The lack of information regarding Defaulting Defendants’ sales and profits makes statutory damages particularly appropriate for default cases like the instant case."

Okay. But you know what the statutory damages are in a DP case? $250 per defendant.

Not $100k, plus whatever else is in their seller accounts.

design_law, to random
@design_law@mastodon.social avatar

Okay, this is a long shot BUT:

Does anyone know of any cases where a wrongfully enjoined defendant was actually able to recover anything from a posted bond?

medievalists, to random
@medievalists@hcommons.social avatar
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