ScienceDesk, to space
@ScienceDesk@flipboard.social avatar

A rare severe geomagnetic storm watch is issued for the first time in nearly 20 years amid "unusual" solar event.

CBS News quotes the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA): "Geomagnetic storms can impact infrastructure in near-Earth orbit and on Earth's surface, potentially disrupting communications, the electric power grid, navigation, radio and satellite operations."

https://flip.it/6cGvxW

cdarwin, to KDE
@cdarwin@c.im avatar

Space weather forecasters have issued a watch through Monday

An ouburst of from a solar flare could interfere with radio transmissions on Earth -- And could make for great viewing.
“For the general public, if you have clear skies at night and you are at higher latitudes, this would be a great opportunity to see the skies light up,” Lash said.
Satellite operators might have trouble tracking their spacecraft
Power grids could also see some “induced current” in their lines, though nothing they can’t handle, he said.
Every 11 years, the sun’s magnetic field flips -- its north and south poles switch positions.
Solar activity changes during that cycle, and it’s now near its most active, called the solar maximum.
During such times, geomagnetic storms of the type that arrived Sunday can hit Earth a few times a year
In December, the biggest solar flare in years disrupted radio communications.

https://apnews.com/article/sun-solar-flare-geomagnetic-storm-magnetic-corona-73fc7ecffaff88fbfaea51aa82025217

spaceflight, to worldwithoutus
@spaceflight@spacey.space avatar

The ☢️ reached in just over eight minutes and ionized the upper layer of Earth's atmosphere — the — triggering shortwave blackouts on the sun-lit portion of Earth at the time including , and the . https://www.space.com/first-x-class-solar-flare-of-2024-seen-erupting-from-sun-video

spaceflight,
@spaceflight@spacey.space avatar

: The active region of responsible for these flares is now approaching the centre of the ☀️ disk and will soon point 🎯 directly towards 🌍 .
We expect further from this region in the coming days. A associated with any future flare 🔥 is very likely to cause disturbances when it reaches our . https://www.esa.int/Space_Safety/Space_weather/Sun_fires_off_largest_flare_of_current_solar_cycle

spaceflight,
@spaceflight@spacey.space avatar

📆 20 February 2024 can create significant disruption to human technology both in 🌌 and on 🌍, including loss of 🛰️, damage to ⚡ grids and 📶 blackouts. The majority of severe storms at Earth are driven by coronal mass ejections. The current 🔮 models have large uncertainties in arrival time ⌚, and struggle to predict the of the event. https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2023SW003628

spaceflight,
@spaceflight@spacey.space avatar

The travel at different speeds but are expected to arrive together at Earth by late Friday, 📆 May 10 or early Saturday, 📆 May 11. When fast-moving CMEs overtake slower CMEs in front of them, shock waves of their collision "do a good job sparking storms when they strike Earth's magnetic field." https://www.forbes.com/sites/jamiecartereurope/2024/05/09/prepare-for-northern-lights-in-the-us-this-weekend-after-intense-solar-activity-say-scientists/

JohnBarentine, to random
@JohnBarentine@astrodon.social avatar

"Here it will be shown that the mass of the conductive particles left behind from worldwide distribution of re-entry satellites is already billions of times greater than the mass of the Van Allen Belts."

https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.09329

spaceflight, to random
@spaceflight@techhub.social avatar

A notable storm is expected to result from the arrival of a coronal mass ejection that erupted from the surface of the sun ☀️ on 📆 Saturday, Sept. 16 and was aimed in the direction of .

It’s expected to arrive on 📆 Tuesday, Sept. 19, though exactly when isn’t clear. https://www.forbes.com/sites/jamiecartereurope/2023/09/17/northern-lights-possible-in-the-us-early-on-tuesday-as-solar-storm-erupts-in-earth-strike-zone/

spaceflight,
@spaceflight@techhub.social avatar

The level of activity beginning in the 📆 1940s is exceptional – the last period of similar magnitude occurred around 9,000 years ago. The ☀️ was at a similarly high level of magnetic activity for only ~10% of the past 11,400 years. Almost all earlier high-activity periods were shorter than the present episode. records suggest that the has been stable for at least the last 700 million years. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_cycle#Cycle_history

The 📆 March 1989 geomagnetic storm caused a nine-hour outage of 's electricity 🔌 transmission system. Substantial 📶 blackouts occurred. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_1989_geomagnetic_storm

📆 Feb 2022 A mild solar particle and storm led to the failure and reentry of 40 🛰️ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_solar_storms#Direct_measurements_and/or_visual_observations

Picture : events https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carbon14_with_activity_labels.svg

spaceflight,
@spaceflight@techhub.social avatar

📆 Sept. 19, 2023 Sightings of the were reported across the West and Midwest as experts tracked a storm https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/19/us/northern-lights-map-tonight.html

WestportObservatory, to solar

The weekend could see some fantastic across the planet if two hit Earth back to back. The sun's coronal mass ejections that blasted off the surface should arrive on Friday, possibly producing some big storms.

https://www.space.com/sun-coronal-mass-ejection-double-punch-july-2023

spaceflight, to random
@spaceflight@techhub.social avatar

The troposphere contains 75–80 per cent of the mass of the . The height varies between 17km at the equator and 7.0km at the poles https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere#Earth

Picture : :ccby: :cc_sa: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Earth%27s_atmosphere.svg

image/png

spaceflight,
@spaceflight@techhub.social avatar

📆 Mar 30, 2023 can predict geomagnetic disturbances worldwide, 30 minutes ⏱️ before they occur. The risk of storms and devastating effects on our society is presently increasing 📈 as we approach the next “solar maximum” ☀️ https://www.nasa.gov/science-research/heliophysics/nasa-enabled-ai-predictions-may-give-time-to-prepare-for-solar-storms

Image : https://sdo.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/potw/item/492

spaceflight,
@spaceflight@techhub.social avatar

One hundred amperes is equivalent to the electrical service provided to many households 🏠. Currents ⚡ this size can cause internal damage in the components, leading to large scale power 🔌 outages. In addition to electrical failures, 📱 would be disrupted on a worldwide scale. 📶 service providers could go down. One other area of disruption that would potentially affect everyday life is 🧭 systems https://www.astronomy.com/science/a-large-solar-storm-could-knock-out-the-internet-and-power-grid-an-electrical-engineer-explains-how/

Department of Energy - Storms and Long-
Term Impacts on https://www.pnnl.gov/main/publications/external/technical_reports/PNNL-21033.pdf

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