sean

@sean@blacksun.social

Post-liberal, radically egalitarian cosmopolitan globalist. LGBTQ+ supporter. True blue social democrat. Anti-fascist, anti-theist. Слава Україні!

Professional: TV editor, colorist, financial / management consultant.

Hobbies: Motorcycling (BMW R1250GS), Photography, Music

Host and Admin at blacksun.social (Mastodon instance). Former podcast host at National Progressive Talk Radio and The Radical Secular.

Writer at Black Sun Journal.

This profile is from a federated server and may be incomplete. Browse more on the original instance.

sean, to random

These are my AI lookalikes I did several months ago. They are not COPIES of anything. They are not STOLEN. They are original works of art that are evocative of Magritte's work. But he never painted anything like any of these.

They are "in the style of..." But they do not belong to Magritte or his heirs in any legal or moral sense. Any more than a human work of art in that style would.

AI web crawlers training on text, art and music ARE NOT STEALING. They are indexing the world's creative works to make the ideas and concepts behind that reference material available to all.

Generative art has already produced an explosion of new and vibrant output, allowing millions of people to express themselves. The world is richer and better for it.

Any attempt to stifle this process through copyright law is not only wrong, but incredibly destructive.

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anildash, to random
@anildash@me.dm avatar

Instead of blocking AI crawlers, sites with good, legitimate content should serve up garbage to the crawlers and poison the training models

sean,

@anildash

Why? This is just pointless sabotage.

And...any decent AI training model already has to filter out garbage so would be unaffected.

What are you trying to accomplish?

AI models will provide huge benefits. (They already are). Why not focus on the real problems, which are the same old enemies of capitalism and corrupt governance?

sean,

@david_megginson @anildash

That's just not true at all. They're not copying anything. They're not even sampling it. They're training a model, much like a human would learn, if they were studying existing reference works, and then producing new works with similar themes.

All art is copying and remixing in some form. That's why when you ask an artist or a designer to take on a project, you always give them reference material to work with.

There's a deep, deep, deep, deep misunderstanding involved in this claim, as to what AI models are and are not doing.

Drives me nuts!

sean,

@anildash @david_megginson

I made these "in the style of" Magritte. They are NOT copyright violations by any stretch and they do NOT infringe on his work.

Once you publish a work of art or music or literature and put it out into the world, you inherently consent to have your style emulated.

That's how art works.

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sean,

@david_megginson @anildash

The few instances of reproduction of watermarks were an early bug. The system was treating the watermark as if it were a desired feature of the image. Rather than something to be discarded.

But pixels are not being copied in the process of generative art. AI art never reproduces anything. It generates entirely new images. They may be similar in theme and concept, but they are never identical because they are created out of the whole cloth based on combinations of training data.

Restricting the training of models to PD art and literature would be like preventing human authors and artists from reading copyrighted books, or looking at copyrighted works.

Let's put it this way: If someone got Midjourney to make a nearly exact duplicate of copyrighted artwork, and tried to pass it off as their own work I'd support a copyright claim against that person. But it almost never happens. If someone wanted to copy a piece of art, they'd just copy it.

Same with ChatGPT. If some author tried to publish a nearly identical book using an LLM, I would support a copyright claim against that person. But no one is doing that. They are publishing original works that sometimes mimic the style of an earlier author, but are completely original.

The whole thing is a concept error.

sean,

@david_megginson @anildash

Right, but I should be able to emulate the style of any artist, including copyrighted works.

I could do it with a paintbrush if I knew how to paint, so why shouldn't I do it with a computer?

sean,

@anildash @david_megginson

No works are being exploited. They're being looked at.

If there's a copyright claim, bring it. There isn't.

flexghost, to random
@flexghost@mastodon.social avatar

Your rights are an illusion

A 3 judge panel on the federal appeals court ruled a catholic school was in their rights to fire a counselor because they’re gay

Shelly Fitzgerald was not subject to anti-discrimination protections because of “ministerial exception”

It allows religious organizations to fire certain workers if they disagree with their beliefs

• The panel: two Trump appointees and one from Reagan

You’re fooling yourself if you think theocracy will stop here

sean,

@flexghost

They're just getting started.

sean, to anime_titties

ON CLIMATE PREDICTIONS, HOPE, AND DESPAIR

Niels Bohr said with deliberate irony, "Prediction is very difficult, especially if it's about the future."

Indeed, in complex, chaotic systems it's extremely difficult to forecast behavior far into the future, because of high sensitivity to initial conditions. This means that tiny changes can lead to wildly different outcomes. It's why weather forecasts are very accurate about tomorrow, but get increasingly vague 14 days out. The atmosphere is a really complex system.

Then there are other, simpler systems, that operate like clockwork. For example, lunar and solar eclipses, even ones that will take place thousands of years from now can be predicted down to the second, even including the precise ground track of the eclipse. Barring the intervention of some wayward cosmic object, these events will occur exactly as forecast. It's a virtual certainty, based on Newton's laws of motion.

Then there are hybrid forecasts for systems that contain elements of chaos but overall behave as deterministically as the solar system.

For example, Earth's climate.

Some of the most complex simulations in existence involve supercomputers modeling the future impacts of climate change. These models are damn good. Even the ones run back in the 1980s have been backtested and our current conditions were predicted with shocking accuracy. So it's no surprise that in the past few days, Earth's temperature has been hotter than any point in the last 125,000 years. Climate scientists like James Hansen told Congress this would happen more than 30 years ago.

Yet during all those intervening years, propagandists from the fossil fuel industry, and the Republican party have been mocking the science. They have played on the idea of uncertainty, which has a grain of truth, because of the high sensitivity of complex systems to initial conditions.

But this doesn't mean that the model could be so wrong that the Earth could actually start a cooling trend in the next 5-10 years. There are natural oscillations, such as El Nino, when the ocean begins to release its heat. At some point that oscillation goes in the other direction. But overall the temperature trend is inexorably up.

The uncertainty in climate models means that you can't do things like predict a specific storm 10 years from now. But you CAN predict the likelihood of increased storm activity. Same thing with droughts, and floods, and sea levels. What has been predicted, WILL OCCUR. As certainly as a future solar eclipse.

There are other elements of uncertainty having to do with triggering previously unseen natural feedbacks. I'll give three examples:

  1. Albedo flip, where sea ice melts and the ocean surface at that area turns from the reflective white of ice, to the absorptive blue of water. As that ocean absorbs more solar radiation, its temperature rises.

  2. Melting permafrost that releases methane which is a powerful greenhouse gas.

  3. Melting of deep-sea methane clathrates.

We know these natural feedbacks exist, we just don't know the precise magnitude, nor do we fully understand the temperature thresholds when they would become irreversible.

But they are baked into the system, and no one can change that.

There's another natural feedback that wasn't fully predicted, and that is the disruption of the jet stream. Instead of smooth consistent motion, the jet stream can break up into more localized vortices, creating unpredictable weather. This has been occurring this year, and is related to the droughts and heat domes many of you have been experiencing.

Yesterday I read an article discussing how the disruption of the jet stream could impact future food production. There's a high potential of synchronized crop failure. This is unprecedented in the history of human civilization. We've always been able to send food from one area to other distressed areas. But we have no experience living in a world where crops fail everywhere at once, putting the entire world into a net calorie deficit. Science is now telling us that famine is a real possibility.

Right about now, you might be thinking about giving up hope.

And indeed, such forecasts are dire. Perception plays a huge role. Because if people believe there's no hope, they behave exactly the same way as if climate change were a hoax. Which is to say they take no action. There's no effective difference between climate denialism and climate fatalism.
So public perception becomes another part of planetary climate feedback. If we want to stay in the sweet spot, we'll be just worried enough about our survival to take appropriate action, but not so worried that we become paralyzed.

It's difficult, because many of us know what's happening, but not many of us are in a position to do much about it. We can't change industry, or buying habits overnight. If you own a gasoline car, you still have to drive to work--in spite of the fact that you know that it's making climate change worse. In the medium term, you can resolve never to buy another gasoline vehicle. You can take shorter trips, and change your diet to reduce your carbon footprint.

But until everyone resolves to make these changes, your attempt to improve the situation can simply result in others being more reckless.

That is why responding to climate change is the most difficult problem humans have ever faced. In many ways, even the most dire prediction of scientists are not dire enough. But it's a tough balancing act, because if scientists seem too hopeless, people give up.

During the past decade, I noticed that my climate posts got much less engagement than almost any other topic. It's like people know this subject is radioactive. It makes them think of DEATH. (And ain't nobody got time for that).

If anything, I've been too optimistic. Somehow I still see a future where humanity turns this around. But if that future exists anywhere in probability space, it means taking certain actions each year. Actions that we have not been taking. Each year, the possibility of a soft landing for humanity gets more remote. Each year, climate impacts themselves reduce our capacity as a civilization to take corrective action.

Some of our political chaos is already the result of climate effects working their way down through our political systems.
Let's just take one example. Thomas Friedman was involved in producing a climate series I watched 5 or 10 years ago. He discussed how the Syrian Civil War was triggered by climate-induced drought. That in turn triggered a wave of refugees, some of whom ended up in Europe. The reaction to the influx of refugees has led to increasing wins for right wing anti-immigration parties, which in turn led to things like Brexit.

In the US, increases in immigration are also related to climate impacts in Central and South America. Which contributed to the rise of Trump. Who made concessions to fossil fuels, and pulled out of the Paris agreement.

So we can see that positive climate feedbacks are also very much political. And they have sweeping ramifications.

Everything to do with the terrible SCOTUS decisions in the past year has a climate link. In a very real sense, if you're a woman in a red state who can't get an abortion right now, and dies of preventable pregnancy complications--there's a causal chain based on carbon emissions going all the way back to the beginning of the industrial revolution.

This is not theoretical, it's as real as it gets. But I don't want you to give up hope.

If we have any chance of turning any of this around, it's going to be because we refused to give up.

At a certain point, probability will overwhelm human efforts. We don't know where that point is. And until we literally overheat or run out of food, we have to believe there's a way to thread this needle, and act accordingly.

Nothing could be more important.

sean, to random

@ClaireCopperman @SharonGibson3 @willallen

Also destroying the NHS. It's criminal. It used to be said that no nation that had passed universal health care had gone backwards to fee for service. UK might be the first if the NHS fails.

willallen, to random

Two things are simultaneously true, and we'd do well to stay aware of both:

  1. The Former Guy absolutely must be charged and convicted for staging a coup, defrauding the public, stealing classified documents, and about half a dozen other extraordinary crimes.

  2. Completing Step 1 won't save democracy in the US.

A seldom discussed aspect of Hitler's leadership of Nazi Germany is that he was... to put it mildly... quite terrible at it. He was an absolutely rubbish military strategist. He did not understand how to inspire loyalty, only how to enforce it. He was egotistical to a fault, and seldom entertained ideas he didn't at least marginally believe were his own. For most of World War II, there were various plots against his life in various stages of conceptualization and execution. Lots of Nazis wanted him gone, but it was dangerous to say that aloud.

There were several attempts that might have been successful. Most people have heard of the bomb that went off, but fewer know that he was also delivered booby trapped alcohol, but the mechanism malfunctioned. There was also an aborted attempt at a suicide bombing. Hitler could easily have died as World War II raged.

Here's the thing. Almost everything the Nazis did was *NOT HITLER'S IDEA." Hitler, like The Former Guy, was not the originator of the Third Reich. He was the useful executor. Almost everything they did, from wolfpacks to death camps, were schemed up by other more competent Nazis.

There's a strong argument that if Hitler had been killed, Germany might have done substantially better, for longer, and many, many more people would have died.

If The Former Guy is removed from play by disqualification or incarceration, DeSantis is waiting in the wings. If he doesn't do it, Margorie Taylor Green will give it a try. If she doesn't do it, someone else will.

While they have power, they are always an imminent threat. Convicting The Former Guy is the minimum for us to be able to say we're still a nation of laws. That's all. We live to fight another day if we win this battle. But somebody else will take charge of the Nazis, and there's a real danger they'll be more capable than TFG.

Stay frosty.

sean,

@willallen

They've been quietly building systemic power for decades. The final coup was the tipping of SCOTUS. They now have the capacity to greenlight any fascist law on the most tortured legal pretext. These goon justices have already shown what they're capable of, and since there's no accountability for them, it can only get worse.

The conflicts of interest and fraud are scathing, and what we know is just the tip of the iceberg.

Likewise, SCOTUS can invalidate any attempts to strengthen democratic accountability or protect voting rights--and it already has.

This is the fertile soil for fascism to grow. The names don't matter. There are endless opportunists waiting in the wings who will be more than happy to move this process along.

sean, to random

Seeing some posts talking about fediblocking turning Mastodon into a "filter bubble." No. We absolutely do not need abusive or fascist views to have a high level of intellectual diversity. Full stop. That hate can fester somewhere else.

After 20 years of social media, the experiment has been run. Hateful people are unconvinced by rational argument, so there's no point engaging with them.

This is a rotten, disingenuous, meritless argument, from A to Z.

Fascism is to be defeated, not debated.

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