GossiTheDog, (edited )
@GossiTheDog@cyberplace.social avatar

The three million toothbrush botnet story isn’t true.

Here’s the original source of the story: https://archive.is/2024.01.30-203406/https://www.luzernerzeitung.ch/wirtschaft/kriminalitaet-die-zahnbuersten-greifen-an-das-sind-die-aktuellen-cybergefahren-und-so-koennen-sie-sich-schuetzen-ld.2569480

It’s simply a made up example. It doesn’t exist. It starts talking about NoName Ddosia, too, which also isn’t toothbrushes.

GossiTheDog,
@GossiTheDog@cyberplace.social avatar

The toothbrush thing has gone viral despite it being total bollocks.

hacks4pancakes,

@GossiTheDog aggggggg

mttaggart,

@GossiTheDog Aw dang, thanks for sharing this. But the archive.is link doesn't actually let you read the story. It's obscured even in that form by other text.

GossiTheDog,
@GossiTheDog@cyberplace.social avatar

deleted_by_author

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  • barubary,

    @GossiTheDog @mttaggart That says the toothbrush incident actually happened, despite sounding like a Hollywood scenario.

    womble,

    @barubary the phrasing is ambiguous about whether that exact scenario happened or not. Bad writing, IMO.

    BenAveling,

    @barubary This is why it's important to find the original report, not the breathless hot take on the breathless hot take on the [....] original report. @GossiTheDog @mttaggart

    mttaggart,

    @barubary @GossiTheDog I think this is a translation issue, as the article was written in German. I believe Kevin is correct that this is hypothetical.

    GossiTheDog,
    @GossiTheDog@cyberplace.social avatar

    deleted_by_author

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  • Euph0r14,

    @GossiTheDog @mttaggart @barubary @serghei

    This news article claims this happened, but my guess is that what actually happened is this:

    Journalists talks with guy from fortinet, fortinet guy explains how a bot net of 3 million devices took down a Swiss companies site, Journalists asks what devices, fortinet guy talks about different things (like smart home devices / iot) and mentions that even a smart toothbrush could be part of such a bot net.

    And the rest is history.

    GossiTheDog,
    @GossiTheDog@cyberplace.social avatar

    deleted_by_author

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  • Euph0r14,

    @GossiTheDog @Euph0r14 @mttaggart @barubary @serghei I tried doing some rudimentary german language searches for big DDoS attacks against Swiss companies and didn’t find something which would fit (would have certainly been in the news?)

    Nothing mentioning 3 million devices.

    I did find ddos attacks from ~2016 against Major Swiss online shopping sites, so maybe this could be meant? They went down for a few hours and could have done millions in damages.

    GossiTheDog,
    @GossiTheDog@cyberplace.social avatar

    deleted_by_author

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  • Euph0r14,

    @GossiTheDog @Euph0r14 @mttaggart @barubary @serghei yeah NoName, seems to be a bit of a bogeyman in Swiss news (or news in general).

    But I don’t think that example relates to NoName, so I wonder how this came to be.

    barubary,

    @mttaggart @GossiTheDog Not a translation issue (I speak German). I think the article is just wrong. :-)

    PS:
    The crucial part is in the sentence right after the obscured bit: "... hat sich wirklich so zugetragen."

    • wirklich: really, actually
    • so: like this, thus
    • zutragen: to transpire, to happen, to befall
    mttaggart,

    @barubary @GossiTheDog See that fade right there? The meat of the story is obscured.

    WPalant,

    @mttaggart It’s exactly one line that’s invisible there. You can see it by switching to reader view. It’s the sentence about the damage going into millions, nothing else.

    @GossiTheDog @barubary

    tehstu,
    @tehstu@hachyderm.io avatar

    @GossiTheDog Taking note of which outlets are breathlessly repeating the story.

    tebriel,
    @tebriel@hachyderm.io avatar

    @GossiTheDog got me even though it tingled my spidey sense. Having a hard time telling truth from fiction these days.

    rysiek,
    @rysiek@mstdn.social avatar

    @GossiTheDog oh man I fell for it. Thanks for the fact check.

    Interesting though how easily lots of people got fooled on this one. One part of this is how gullible we all are (well, not you I guess), but the other part I think is that we came to expect this kind of stuff to happen in a world saturated with IoT devices.

    tfiebig,
    @tfiebig@wybt.net avatar

    @rysiek @GossiTheDog While we're at it... can we start curbing the toothbrush-shaped routers that are Mikrotik and their UDP based speedtests, please... :-| Those are like... 10g "unsolicited inbound UDP"-as-a-Service. -.-'

    jesterchen,
    @jesterchen@social.tchncs.de avatar

    @rysiek Again: is it really fake? The given article states something different: https://social.tchncs.de/@jesterchen/111886824793344385

    rysiek,
    @rysiek@mstdn.social avatar

    @jesterchen seems at least sus. One source, not other confirmation.

    GossiTheDog,
    @GossiTheDog@cyberplace.social avatar

    Now NoName have picked up the fake toothbrush story as propaganda for their members.

    Good job, Fortigate.

    GossiTheDog,
    @GossiTheDog@cyberplace.social avatar

    Fortigate haven’t replied to my PR question about it. Given this is several times the size of the world’s biggest botnet, you’d think they’d have any evidence.. at all.

    lomanfeusagach,
    @lomanfeusagach@mastodon.social avatar

    @GossiTheDog it is amazing how quickly it spread without any fact checking.

    GossiTheDog,
    @GossiTheDog@cyberplace.social avatar
    0x58,

    @GossiTheDog Toothbrush spike!

    malanalysis,

    @0x58 @GossiTheDog
    The correct term is a Toothbrush Bristle.

    GossiTheDog,
    @GossiTheDog@cyberplace.social avatar

    Kudos to @BleepingComputer for doing actual journalism.

    Fortinet also declined to comment to me.

    It's a completely made up story, which is now being circulated as Russian propaganda.
    https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-unlikely-3-million-electric-toothbrush-ddos-attack/

    Jer,
    @Jer@chirp.enworld.org avatar

    @GossiTheDog

    "completely made up" makes me wonder if this is some AI journalism that escaped into the wild without fact checking. But Stefan Züger does seem to be a real person so maybe not?

    (Thanks for being on top of this - honestly when I saw the story I wondered what toothbrush company was putting wifi into their toothbrushes instead of bluetooth. And why would they do that? Should have realized it was nonsense.)

    nieldk,
    GossiTheDog,
    @GossiTheDog@cyberplace.social avatar

    Fortigate have issued me a statement. The toothbrush DDoS story is completely made up.

    GossiTheDog,
    @GossiTheDog@cyberplace.social avatar

    I’d like to thank all the Mastodon reply guys in the thread who decided the story was real, btw, based on vibes.

    vitriolix,
    @vitriolix@mastodon.social avatar

    @GossiTheDog well actually...

    EdgarWhelp,
    @EdgarWhelp@cyberplace.social avatar

    @GossiTheDog can you comment on the “$25M transferred because of deepfake” story from earlier this week? Because that just screams out as being bullshit.

    GossiTheDog,
    @GossiTheDog@cyberplace.social avatar

    @EdgarWhelp I’m also looking into that, and yes

    GossiTheDog,
    @GossiTheDog@cyberplace.social avatar

    Probably the best reply on one of the stories so far.

    GossiTheDog,
    @GossiTheDog@cyberplace.social avatar

    It’s now made it to YouTubers 🤣 who are doing better journalism and threat intel than.. journalists and threat intel. https://youtu.be/sVpe0ZEZ1Ho

    GossiTheDog,
    @GossiTheDog@cyberplace.social avatar

    The newspaper that had the first article about the Fortigate toothbrush botnet have updated the story and doubled down:

    “The article originally said that the case "really happened like that."
    This information came from the company Fortinet, which had described the case as real in the interview and proofread the article before publication. Fortinet is now correcting this statement and calling it a "hypothetical scenario". https://www.luzernerzeitung.ch/wirtschaft/kriminalitaet-die-zahnbuersten-greifen-an-das-sind-die-aktuellen-cybergefahren-und-so-koennen-sie-sich-schuetzen-ld.2569480

    chkuendig,
    @chkuendig@ioc.exchange avatar

    @GossiTheDog While I typically dont like the German/Swiss tradition of authorizing/proofreading quotes in articles (something nobody else does as far as I know), here it clearly paid off.

    texttheater,
    @texttheater@mastodon.social avatar

    @chkuendig @GossiTheDog Except it didn't.

    chkuendig,
    @chkuendig@ioc.exchange avatar

    @texttheater @GossiTheDog It did help separate deception from misunderstanding

    GossiTheDog,
    @GossiTheDog@cyberplace.social avatar

    It gets worse - the original publication has published more details about what happened, unpaywalled. https://www.luzernerzeitung.ch/wirtschaft/cyberangriff-die-gehackten-zahnbuersten-gehen-medial-um-die-welt-und-loesen-fragen-aus-wie-es-dazu-kam-ld.2577182

    GossiTheDog,
    @GossiTheDog@cyberplace.social avatar

    During the whole toothbrush botnet thing, people said ‘yes, the story is fake but it COULD happen’.

    Almost every smart toothbrush uses Bluetooth so no, it could not.

    Somebody pointed me towards one on Amazon which says it uses wi-fi, so I ordered it and investigated.

    The toothbrush only has Bluetooth. The charger uses wi-fi - but has no open TCP or UDP ports. Traffic is outbound only, TLS 1.3.

    So no, it was just total nonsense.

    damjanovic,
    @damjanovic@chaos.social avatar

    @GossiTheDog Wait a minute…
    The charger uses Wi-Fi?
    Why? Do you need a subscription to be able to charge the damn thing?

    GossiTheDog,
    @GossiTheDog@cyberplace.social avatar

    deleted_by_author

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  • boppenheimer,
    @boppenheimer@hachyderm.io avatar

    @GossiTheDog if the toothbrush itself uses bluetooth, couldn't the vendor have instead had this connect to the users phone over bluetooth and not shared the stats with any third party website?

    oh, that's right, then they couldn't charge you a subscription fee (I have not looked if they do but money is on that they do)

    JoeUchill,
    @JoeUchill@mastodon.social avatar

    @GossiTheDog this whole thing started with a reporter misunderstanding that toothbrushes was an ad absurdum example of anything internet connected. It’s sort of like being forced to test if, by giving Grandma wheels, she would become a cart.

    Even if there were WiFi toothbrushes, would there be so many of them using connectivity to create a massive botnet? Probably not.

    GossiTheDog,
    @GossiTheDog@cyberplace.social avatar

    deleted_by_author

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  • JoeUchill,
    @JoeUchill@mastodon.social avatar

    @GossiTheDog Ha! Didn’t see that.

    spitfire,
    @spitfire@mastodon.social avatar

    @GossiTheDog @SwiftOnSecurity Just as expected. But it sure was a clockbaity “exciting” story. For people who have no understanding about technology.

    ohmu,
    @ohmu@social.seattle.wa.us avatar

    @GossiTheDog
    Also true of the networked screwdriver scare?

    g,
    @g@irrelephant.co avatar

    @GossiTheDog @SwiftOnSecurity but IT COULD HAPPEN as soon as someone makes a toothbrush with a 2lbs battery in it! It COULD!

    skandhurkat,
    @skandhurkat@masto.ai avatar

    @GossiTheDog, why are you letting facts get in the way of a good story?

    otte_homan,
    @otte_homan@theblower.au avatar

    @GossiTheDog sorry I missed that but why does a toothbrush charger have wifi, with tls and outbound only?

    bartjan,
    @bartjan@mastodon.nl avatar

    @GossiTheDog I have my toothbrush set to flight mode...

    philip,
    @philip@mallegolhansen.com avatar

    @GossiTheDog Putting in the honest work 🫡

    codehead,
    @codehead@mstdn.social avatar
    marius,
    @marius@kiessling.social avatar

    @GossiTheDog a.k.a. Kevin explores how far he can push the training expenses on his next tax returns.

    barubary,

    @GossiTheDog This one is nice, too:

    Das globale Management von Fortinet hat nun zurückgerudert mit seinem Statement, das an verschiedene internationale Medien gesendet wurde. Dieses auch an CH Media zu schicken, hat die Firma unterlassen. Auch sonst liegt uns bisher kein weiteres Statement von Fortinet vor.

    "Fortinet's global management has now backtracked with its statement that was sent to various international media outlets. The company neglected to also send this to CH Media. We have not yet received any further statements from Fortinet."

    Kensan,
    @Kensan@mastodon.social avatar

    @GossiTheDog “due to translations”? The original reporting in German makes that claim already. ¯_(ツ)_/¯ https://mastodon.social/@Kensan/111888828676462440

    GossiTheDog,
    @GossiTheDog@cyberplace.social avatar

    deleted_by_author

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  • Kensan,
    @Kensan@mastodon.social avatar

    @GossiTheDog The article(s) have been maming the rounds through Swiss media the past week where everyone copied everbody else. It looked like it was good engagement until its reach got too wide. ¯_(ツ)_/¯

    aleksimanninen,
    @aleksimanninen@cyberplace.social avatar

    @GossiTheDog ”or similar embedded devices”. IoT literally means embedded devices.
    I hate how ”IoT” botnets are always just routers. Grumpyoldguyyellsatclouds.jpg

    jann,
    @jann@twit.social avatar

    @GossiTheDog @neverpanic @leo re: iot toothbrush botnet ⬆️

    lilstevie,

    @GossiTheDog I read 2 lines of the article and my BS detector was off the charts.

    szbalint,
    @szbalint@x0r.be avatar

    @GossiTheDog

    Do you mean that FortiGate…brushed off any specific occurence of this?

    ashar,

    @GossiTheDog surely being bollocks is necessary (though not sufficient) to go viral?

    simonzerafa, (edited )

    @GossiTheDog

    I thought that this was caused by the
    e-bygum vulnerability caused by out of alignment Unmanaged Dental Protocol packets?! 🤔🤷‍♂️

    0ddj0bb,

    @GossiTheDog the german in the archive link seems to indicate the example actually happened though.

    mlanger,
    @mlanger@mastodon.world avatar

    @GossiTheDog @User47

    Imagine that! A story with an outrageous headline being widely shared on the internet with no one actually checking its validity before sharing. 🤔

    darkcisum,
    @darkcisum@swiss.social avatar

    @GossiTheDog As a Swiss I saw it as my duty to send the editors and author an email requesting a correction of the original article...

    GossiTheDog,
    @GossiTheDog@cyberplace.social avatar

    @darkcisum cheers! Be interesting to see what they say

    smrqdt,
    @smrqdt@chaos.social avatar

    @GossiTheDog To be fair, the second paragraph states: “This example, which looks like a Hollywood scenario, really happened.”, so the original journalist already got it wrong… But funny, how a very small, local Swiss newspaper caused this.

    rubinjoni,
    @rubinjoni@mastodon.social avatar

    @GossiTheDog "three million toothbrush botnet" is a verse from a net shanty.

    boud,
    @boud@framapiaf.org avatar

    @GossiTheDog

    This floss has been re-toothed 456 times so far on Fedi. Can we really brush it off so whitely?

    On the other hand, who caries?

    codinghorror,

    @GossiTheDog you called it @jwz

    Leuenberg,
    @Leuenberg@cyberplace.social avatar

    @GossiTheDog Thanks to you the French speaking IT media are starting to debunk this story (with proper credits inside the article) :

    https://www.lemondeinformatique.fr/actualites/lire-une-attaque-ddos-via-des-brosses-a-dents-connectees-un-scenario-fiction-92904.html

    chkuendig, (edited )
    @chkuendig@ioc.exchange avatar

    @GossiTheDog The weird thing is that in this linked interview, the Fortinet exec claims this really happened to some swiss firm and caused milions in damage during the 4h outage (which also just doesn't pass the smell test)

    GossiTheDog,
    @GossiTheDog@cyberplace.social avatar

    deleted_by_author

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  • chkuendig, (edited )
    @chkuendig@ioc.exchange avatar

    @GossiTheDog it generally sounds like a overeager exec met a creduluous (biz, not tech) journalist.

    Bartmoss_h4x0r,
    @Bartmoss_h4x0r@corteximplant.com avatar

    @GossiTheDog The source said it actually happened, though, right?
    Are they lying?

    isotopp,
    @isotopp@chaos.social avatar

    @GossiTheDog If it were true, it would have a CVE and a manufacturer name on it

    kcarruthers,
    @kcarruthers@mastodon.social avatar

    @GossiTheDog someone should make this real

    heretical_i,
    @heretical_i@kafeneio.social avatar

    @GossiTheDog Tom's Hardware website quotes another paywalled news site at the bottom. I see no reason to believe it isn't legit and Tom's is legit, but I don't know YOU from a hole in the ground. Here. ZDNet. No one's retracting this https://www.zdnet.com/home-and-office/smart-home/3-million-smart-toothbrushes-were-just-used-in-a-ddos-attack-really/ https://www.aargauerzeitung.ch/wirtschaft/kriminalitaet-die-zahnbuersten-greifen-an-das-sind-die-aktuellen-cybergefahren-und-so-koennen-sie-sich-schuetzen-ld.2569480

    weddige,
    @weddige@gruene.social avatar

    @heretical_i the ZDNet article was written by @sjvn. Do you have any sources, that contradict @GossiTheDog's assesment?

    sjvn,
    @sjvn@mastodon.social avatar

    @weddige @heretical_i @GossiTheDog I cited the original story as my source. I read it in the original German and it read to me as citing a real example, not a theoretical one.

    heretical_i,
    @heretical_i@kafeneio.social avatar

    @weddige I see no reqson to doubt zdnet, the author, and the other longstanding tech reports like Toms thanks bye. @sjvn @GossiTheDog

    weddige,
    @weddige@gruene.social avatar
    luis_in_brief, (edited )
    @luis_in_brief@social.coop avatar

    @GossiTheDog I want to believe

    Euph0r14,

    @GossiTheDog The article says it’s true, I’m not sure what translating tools are outputting but I am german so I will translate a section:

    (Rough translation from me:)

    The electric toothbrush runs on Java, and without any warning or notice Criminals were able to install malware on it - just like 3 million other toothbrushes. One command is enough and at the exact same time the remote controlled Toothbrushes request the website from a Swiss company. The site collapses and is unresponsive for 4 hours. Causing damages in the millions.

    An example that sounds like a Hollywood scene, but which really happened.

    (German OG below)

    Die elektrische Zahnbürste ist mit Java programmiert, und unbemerkt haben Kriminelle darauf eine Schadsoftware installiert - wie auf 3 Millionen anderen Zahnbursten auch. Ein Befehl genügt, und die ferngesteuerten Zahnbürsten rufen gleichzeitig die Website einer Schweizer Firma auf. Die Seite bricht zusammen und ist für vier Stunden lahm gelegt. Es entsteht ein Schaden in Millionenhöhe.
    Das Beispiel, das wie ein Hollywood-Szenario daherkommt, hat sich wirklich so zugetragen.

    mrcompletely,
    @mrcompletely@heads.social avatar

    @GossiTheDog awww darn

    zachnfine,
    @zachnfine@mastodon.social avatar

    @GossiTheDog Dammit, can my connected (rarely) toothbrush sue because it's capable of a lot less DDos-ing than I'd hoped?

    TomSellers,

    @GossiTheDog

    Here is a Fortinet PDF for the Is my toothbrush really smart? presentation by Axelle Apvrille at Troopers in 2018. I suspect this information is what they are referencing in the article.

    https://filestore.fortinet.com/fortiguard/research/toothbrush.pdf

    GossiTheDog,
    @GossiTheDog@cyberplace.social avatar

    deleted_by_author

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  • TomSellers,

    @GossiTheDog It's also 6 years old. Seems I skimmed a bit too fast.

    Slatteryz,

    @TomSellers @GossiTheDog "Damage teeth and gums with high speed motor"

    monsieuricon,

    @GossiTheDog I mean, it does sound a bit unlikely because I've seen bluetooth brushes, but certainly not ones with builtin wifi.

    rogers,

    @monsieuricon @GossiTheDog And even if some toothbrushes had wifi, I guess very few would have them directly exposed to the internet so they could be hacked.

    hyc,
    @hyc@mastodon.social avatar

    @rogers @monsieuricon @GossiTheDog the toothbrushes wouldn't need to be hackable from the internet. They need only be on the same LAN as a previously infected Windows PC, for example.

    neilcar,

    @hyc @rogers @monsieuricon @GossiTheDog That would suggest a) a related botnet of, let's say, one million PCs (spitballing average household size at ~3 people with a smart toothbrush per person), b) really, a much, much larger PC botnet because it's unlikely that even 1% of homes have this hypothetical brand of smart toothbrush, and c) that the additional volume of traffic from 3 million low-power devices is meaningful when you have a botnet with 100,000,000 PCs in it.

    hyc,
    @hyc@mastodon.social avatar

    @neilcar @rogers @monsieuricon @GossiTheDog good points. A bit moot now since the whole story never actually happened.

    They'd make a good persistence vector tho; no one's going to suspect them and you'd never run an antivirus on them. Reminds me of back in my Atari ST days, I w̶r̶o̶saw a virus that resided in the keyboard microcontroller. It would survive a reset and reinstall itself on the first keypress / kbd interrupt.

    Rajiv,

    @GossiTheDog It wasn't the toothbrush... was it? :D

    dreadpir8robots,

    @GossiTheDog At this point, I can enjoy the three million toothbrush botnet story whether it's true or not, and I don't know what that says about me.

    itsshevee,
    @itsshevee@tusky.town avatar

    @GossiTheDog I don't even know if you're just shitposting or if that is a real fake thing but I'm now in love with the idea of a toothbrush botnet

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