PabloDiscobar,
PabloDiscobar avatar

Pressure hulls should be made out of contiguous material like steel, titanium, ceramic or acrylic, he explained, in order to do modeling and finite element analysis to "understand the number of cycles that it can take." That's not the case with a composite material, like carbon fiber, made of two different materials blended together.

"And so we all knew that the danger was delamination and progressive failure over time with microscopic water ingress and ... what they call cycling fatigue," he added. "And we knew if the sub passed its pressure test it wasn't gonna fail on its first dive ... but it's going to fail over time, which is insidious. You don't get that with steel or titanium."

rigatti,
@rigatti@lemmy.world avatar

Damn, I didn't realize Ja knew so much about materials science.

Unaware7013,

Apparently he built the sub he used to go to the titanic and into the Mariana trench. Dude must be intimately familiar with this sort of thing with that experience.

kestrel7,
kestrel7 avatar

He honestly seems like a fairly accomplished and responsible citizen scientist compared to the Oceangate clown (RIP).

kestrel7,
kestrel7 avatar

Like, I don't trust carbon fiber for my bicycle frame and stick to steel because that shit cracks easily. I can't believe this guy rolled the dice with carbon fiber on a fucking deep-sea submarine.

itsjustallergies,

Glad to see James Cameron weighing in because James Cameron knows the people need James Cameron's opinion

SpacemanSpiff,
SpacemanSpiff avatar

I think if you read the article you’ll find he’s actually an expert in this, on multiple levels. I had no idea previously.

Hyperreality,

James Cameron's not faking expertise in deep sea diving. He did a solo dive to the deepest-known point on Earth back in 2012.

Unaware7013,

In a submarine he built himself. Cameron has every right to comment on this event, he's legitimately a subject matter expert.

PabloDiscobar,
PabloDiscobar avatar

afaik, he piloted it, he did not build it. He brought cameras.

livus,
livus avatar

He was part of the team that designed and built it according to this Science.org article.

rusticus,

And yet not 2 posts up you quote Cameron in a way that makes him sound like he has significant knowledge about the structural integrity and construction of a high pressure tolerant vessel.

PabloDiscobar,
PabloDiscobar avatar

I pulled an extract of the article. The extract doesn't say that he built the sub, he is educated on the subject, that's it.

rusticus,

It's not clear what you are trying to say. He obviously funded it and piloted it and had to be intimately involved in its construction, including oversight and planning. He took the thing down to the bottom of the Mariana Trench. Are you arguing that he doesn't know as much about the construction of the sub as a guy welding a joint or tightening a bolt? I'm pretty sure that most people would say that if you could name one person that "built" the sub it would be him. He is arguably the world's expert on this topic.

faltuuser,

I mean he is the greatest pioneer!

gk99,

More than we need some armchair commenter trying to diss someone who's an expert in this field because...?

Haan,

Okay, but what does Ja Rule think?

ikantolol,
ikantolol avatar

feels like they probably knew that in their heart the moment they see the $30 Logitech controller...

static,
static avatar

Using a game controller is not that unusual.
but it was wireless, that is bad.

Hyperreality,
SpacemanSpiff,
SpacemanSpiff avatar

I’ve heard of this. Out of curiosity (because I don’t actually know), do you know if the controllers used in military applications are literally “off the shelf” or if they’re “Xbox-like”, which is what most descriptions about them say.

In other words, I suspect the military(s) using these type of controllers are not just ordering them off Amazon and using them as-is, whereas it sounds like that’s exactly what OceanGate did.

plactagonic,

No in lot of cases it is some "special supplier" - they buy it off the shelf, paint it green and sell it for 3x the price.

PabloDiscobar,
PabloDiscobar avatar

What was the controller commanding btw?

TimeSquirrel,
TimeSquirrel avatar

The thrusters on the outside. The goal was to minimize hull penetrations for cabling and things.

PabloDiscobar,
PabloDiscobar avatar

Thank you, so the signal went through the water a little bit. We had a struggle about it in a different thread.

Flaky_Fish69,
Flaky_Fish69 avatar

Probably not, actually. carbon fiber is opaque to blue tooth. Even a single ply carbon shell is enough to block it. My DLG r/c airplane uses an arramid section for the antenna.

kabe,
@kabe@lemmy.world avatar

I know the controller seems corny, but it turns out that even the US Navy have used Xbox controllers.

The real red flags here were the carbon fiber hull and the fact that the Titan wasn't even certified or properly tested to ensure it could survive the stress of repeated dives to such extreme depths.

It's kinda insane that OceanGate got away with taking paying tourists down in that thing for as long as they did.

Zana,

To be fair the Xbox controllers are probably more reliable.

meldroc,

Yeah, it wasn't the video game controller that failed...

kestrel7,
kestrel7 avatar

I believe the Navy uses xbox controllers for controlling periscopes, not the entire submarine.

PabloDiscobar,
PabloDiscobar avatar

Cmdr. Reed Koepp told USA Today at the time the controllers were cost-effective and came with an added bonus — young sailors already knew how to handle them.

At least two major weapons systems that the US military is focusing on utilize Xbox-style controllers, Task and Purpose reported in March.

Girguis said making fun of the gaming controller in the submersible was appealing because it's "an easy target" but that a lot of undersea vessels "use similar controllers."

It's a question of quality control. Military grade equipment is not the same as consumer grade equipment. That's why we have grade in the first place.

RoboRay,
RoboRay avatar

"Military grade" is not a statement of high-quality... it's a statement of specified minimum capabilities and characteristics to satisfy a contract. It's quite common for off the shelf commercial equipment, even stuff targeted at home consumers, to meet or exceed MIL-STDs.

PabloDiscobar,
PabloDiscobar avatar

What do you think quality means? Go pick some IC's and you will see that the best quality is kept for military grade operations like operations in very low temperature for example. An IC designed with a high swing in operational temperature will require much more thinking than a consumer IC.

RoboRay,
RoboRay avatar

Thanks for providing an example supporting what I said.

PabloDiscobar,
PabloDiscobar avatar

Cool...I'm glad that you understand better what quality means. Now if you have a different definition of quality that's a different story.

RoboRay,
RoboRay avatar

At least one of us does.

PabloDiscobar,
PabloDiscobar avatar

Well, sorry to disappoint you but if a circuit endures higher temperature swings than another then it is of a better quality than the other one. This attribute is part of the quantification of quality. But feel free to explain yourself.

rusticus,

"Military grade" does not necessarily mean higher quality. It just means it meets the requirements of the military for a specific purpose. Could actually be pretty shit quality. But you'd already know that if you had read RoboRay's initial comment.

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