sundogplanets,
@sundogplanets@mastodon.social avatar

Watch this satellite obliterate the Kuiper Belt object moving through this set of images.

The dumb satellite is so bright that our auto-detect software threw out the whole stack, because it destroyed the average brightness.

It pisses me off to no end that my taxpayer-funded telescope time is now less and less effective because of one for-profit private company.

(P.S. software dudes: please don't try to mansplain workarounds, believe me, a LOT of astronomers are working hard on this)

A gif of a Kuiper Belt object slowly moving across a set of images. It just looks like a fuzzy dot. Toward the end of the sequence, there's a super bright diagonal line that covers up the moving dot - that was a satellite.

sundogplanets,
@sundogplanets@mastodon.social avatar

I know that observation biases are super important for Kuiper Belt science. Remember Planet 9? I wrote a lot about how observation biases have made a false signal: https://theconversation.com/why-astronomers-now-doubt-there-is-an-undiscovered-9th-planet-in-our-solar-system-127598

Now we have a new observation bias: due to geometry and the orbits companies choose, certain times of night and certain times of year will have more satellite streaks than others. Now we have to try to account for that bias too, while private companies try to keep all their satellite properties secret.

sundogplanets,
@sundogplanets@mastodon.social avatar

Relatedly: here's a beautiful animation of a bunch of images of comet 12P (not taken by me, credit to astrophotographer Michael Jaeger). I was rather stunned that they didn't point out in the caption how freaking many satellites fly through during the ~1 hour set of images. Does this not bother photographers?

https://spaceweathergallery2.com/indiv_upload.php?upload_id=204301

petelawler, (edited )
@petelawler@mastodon.social avatar

@sundogplanets sometimes I wish Arthur C Clarke were still alive to tell these LEO satellite bozos where to get off, cos I figure there's an actual remote chance they'd have listened to him.

grb090423,
@grb090423@mastodon.social avatar

@sundogplanets

I wonder that too.

Are they just accepting that they have to deal with communication satellite streaks being included in their images? That they have to work around it? (As one person bluntly told me it was simple to do!)

sundogplanets,
@sundogplanets@mastodon.social avatar

@grb090423 I think it's relatively simple if you are "just" going for a pretty picture. I know it's a much, much harder if you're trying to remove the streak and preserve scientific information in the image

grb090423,
@grb090423@mastodon.social avatar
Wikisteff,
@Wikisteff@mastodon.social avatar

@sundogplanets This is great research, Sam. I'm very sad about our sky going (episodically) bright.

jetton,
@jetton@mastodon.online avatar

@sundogplanets

Is there any reason these satellites can't be made less reflective? Ultra black nanotube coatings reflect <<1% across the visible and IR spectra.

And think of the bragging rights for Musk. He just needs to come up with a catchy name for it.
Super Ultra Nano 420—only on SpaceX!!!

TeeCeeGee,
@TeeCeeGee@mastodon.nz avatar

@jetton @sundogplanets They're in an almost-vacuum. If they absorbed all the radiation, they'd burn up, surely.

sundogplanets,
@sundogplanets@mastodon.social avatar

@TeeCeeGee @jetton They tried painting one black, it overheated and died. They put sunshades on them for a while, which really helped, but then they stopped doing that. Now they have some kind of different surface they won't tell astronomers anything about, and it does seem to help, but they also made the satellites much bigger, so overall, no signficant change. I give them credit for trying a few things, but I have no doubt they could do more if it was a priority.

yosata,
@yosata@mstdn.social avatar

@sundogplanets That makes me a little sad. I was looking forward to all the excitement surrounding a discovery of another planet in our solar system.
Observational biases strike again, I guess.

Nonetheless, plenty of other discoveries besides P9 to make once the Vera Rubin Observatory comes online.

sundogplanets,
@sundogplanets@mastodon.social avatar

@yosata Except that it's going to have 30-50% of its images damaged by satellite streaks. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/aca592/pdf

steely_glint,
@steely_glint@chaos.social avatar

If you want to know more about this topic in a podcast format, have a listen to a conversation @sundogplanets was kind enough to have with me a while back...

https://distributedfutu.re/episode83.html

mastodonmigration,
@mastodonmigration@mastodon.online avatar

@sundogplanets

Thank you Prof. Lawler for your tireless work to put the horrendous issues associated with Starlink in front of the public. While we are on the subject we should also discuss the Kessler Syndrome.

Some evening not too long from now you may look up, and instead of the stars and the ubiquitous Starlink satellite trains marching along, you might see a night sky filled with brilliant sparkles. What's happened?

https://interestingengineering.com/science/kessler-syndrome-spacex-starlink-orbital-chaos

1/3

#Musk #Starlink #KesslerSyndrome

mastodonmigration, (edited )
@mastodonmigration@mastodon.online avatar

@sundogplanets

Well in their infinite stupidity the US government has granted Elon Musk's SpaceX permission to launch thousands of Starlink satellites into low earth orbit (LEO). These things are wizzing around up there trying to avoid crashing into one another, and with each new batch that becomes harder. Plus now the Chinese and Amazon are sending up their own satellite constellations. It's a massive traffic problem.

2/3
#Musk #Starlink #KesslerSyndrome

mastodonmigration, (edited )
@mastodonmigration@mastodon.online avatar

@sundogplanets

Kind of like airline traffic, only infinitely worse. If planes collide, the wreckage just falls to the ground. In space, one triggering event, either an accident or some intentional anti-satellite action and, like a room full of mousetraps and ping-pong balls, you get a cascading series of collisions which can take out everything leaving an unnavigable debris field for decades. And humanity is screwed. That's what we are playing with here.

3/3
#Musk #Starlink #KesslerSyndrome

TheDailyBurble,
@TheDailyBurble@mastodon.social avatar

@mastodonmigration @sundogplanets
Could send up a thing to grab all those unprotected orbiting resources. Must be tons of rare stuff up there by now.

JoeQuinlan,
@JoeQuinlan@mastodon.social avatar

@mastodonmigration @sundogplanets

From its inception, Nazis played an important role in the development of America's space program. Oligarch Musk is the direct descendant of Wernher Von Braun. Of course, Von Braun actually knew what he was doing, whereas Musk builds exploding rocket ships.

NiaMolinari,
@NiaMolinari@toad.social avatar

@mastodonmigration @sundogplanets

A trash ring around the earth. Gross.

zakalwe,
@zakalwe@plasmatrap.com avatar

@sundogplanets I can't shake the thought that Starlink was fundamentally a stupid idea from the start.

Ralph058,
@Ralph058@techhub.social avatar

@sundogplanets does anybody know why the idiot couldn't have coated them in vanta black?

sundogplanets,
@sundogplanets@mastodon.social avatar

@Ralph058 They tried that. It overheated and died.

BernieDoesIt,
@BernieDoesIt@mstdn.social avatar

@sundogplanets Send them a bill.

sundogplanets,
@sundogplanets@mastodon.social avatar

@BernieDoesIt It totally won't work, but that's a really interesting idea for a publicity stunt!!

KevinCarson1,
@KevinCarson1@kolektiva.social avatar

@sundogplanets Thank god there's one platform where I can still say I hope Elon dies in a fire.

HeavenlyPossum,
@HeavenlyPossum@kolektiva.social avatar

@KevinCarson1 @sundogplanets

I hope he gets stuck in the backseat of one of the Teslas that lacks manual door releases.

MachineLordZero,
@MachineLordZero@mastodon.social avatar

@sundogplanets I can't be the only one who wants to stick a remote controlled de-orbiter up there and go pushing shitellites toward atmo

mastodonmigration, (edited )
@mastodonmigration@mastodon.online avatar

@sundogplanets

If this thread has sparked your interest in the subject of Starlink space pollution. Here is a great article derived from an interview with Prof. Lawler:

Interesting Engineering: https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/worst-case-starlink-scenario-kessler-syndrome

1/2

#KesslerSyndrome #Musk #Starlink #SpaceX

mastodonmigration, (edited )
@mastodonmigration@mastodon.online avatar

@sundogplanets

Here is a good video that further explains the terrifying Kessler Syndrome potential:

Are We Too Late To Avoid Kessler Syndrome? >>> https://youtu.be/MmVW8f31vI8?si=V9bEn_GJ-rkjlW4I

2/2

#KesslerSyndrome #Musk #Starlink #SpaceX

bison,
@bison@mastodon.social avatar

@sundogplanets oh damn :sadness:

campfirelena,
@campfirelena@mastodon.social avatar

@sundogplanets I wonder how we'll clean up our own orbit, it's so messy

ChateauErin,
@ChateauErin@mastodon.social avatar

@sundogplanets I skimmed the replies but didn't see--which satellite is this? Bluewalker (which seems like what you'd design as a satellite to actively but deniably destroy ground astronomy) or would that be even worse D:

Deus,
@Deus@charcha.cc avatar

@sundogplanets> please don't try to mansplain workarounds

Please let them. That's how it becomes a 'dialogue'. At least we normies will also learn something new.

sundogplanets,
@sundogplanets@mastodon.social avatar

@Deus But this is what that feels like for me: https://www.tomgauld.com/shop/science-hell-print

Poslovitch,
@Poslovitch@wikis.world avatar

@sundogplanets What the hell, that looks so bad!

Kudos to the astronomers who may find a workaround for this.

draeath,
@draeath@social.sdf.org avatar

@sundogplanets what sort of wavelengths is this a problem for?

Like is it screwing up every type of terrestrial observation, or just specific areas like the visible spectrum and infrared?

sundogplanets,
@sundogplanets@mastodon.social avatar

@draeath visible and IR have these sorts of problems (satellite streaks). But radio astronomy is getting completely obliterated. https://theconversation.com/starlink-satellites-are-leaking-signals-that-interfere-with-our-most-sensitive-radio-telescopes-215250

draeath,
@draeath@social.sdf.org avatar

@sundogplanets jeez! I could understand reflections, but if they're also spewing signal noise too, now that's just... ugh.

I was hoping your reply would make me a little less angry about the situation, but that seems to have backfired :(

sundogplanets,
@sundogplanets@mastodon.social avatar

@draeath Want to feel even more angry? This is a pretty thorough summary of how bad the situation is: https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/outer-space-human-pollution/

JonRowe,
@JonRowe@fosstodon.org avatar

@sundogplanets Hey, I’m a software dude [sorry] but I just wanted to say some of us care, keep up the good work and I hope one day we see the need for clear skies for astronomy as we do the need for other wild spaces

grb090423,
@grb090423@mastodon.social avatar

@sundogplanets

Ffs 🤦‍♀️

shalien,
@shalien@projetretro.io avatar

@sundogplanets Software guy here but not to techsplaining, is that the result of a space X satellite ?

sundogplanets,
@sundogplanets@mastodon.social avatar

@shalien I haven't traced back this one particular streak. But odds are it's a Starlink, they're 60% of all satellites now, and an even higher fraction of LEO satellites.

cowboyscott,
@cowboyscott@mastodon.gamedev.place avatar

@sundogplanets Ok so I’m a software dude but I don’t think this is mansplaining :) Do you know roughly how many terrestrial telescopes could be replaced with orbiting equivalents and what the tradeoffs would be between the two types? It would be rad to tax the jerks causing this and use the revenue to launch a bunch of open access telescope satellites, but I’m ignorant and this could be a bad idea for many reasons.

sundogplanets,
@sundogplanets@mastodon.social avatar

@cowboyscott 1) orbiting telescopes cost at least 10x as much, cost hundreds of times more to fix (if it is even possible to fix them), and you're stuck with tech that's at least 10 years old by the time you launch.

  1. Hubble has satellite streaks too: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-023-01903-3
tehstu,
@tehstu@hachyderm.io avatar

@sundogplanets @cowboyscott that's interesting that it's still 10x the cost. That's the figure I was told at university (late 90s) by one of the people who worked on one of Hubble's instruments. We've had this whole launch industry swell up since then.

Good insight, thanks!

StephanMatthiesen,
@StephanMatthiesen@troet.cafe avatar

@sundogplanets @cowboyscott
I have an irrational worry about relying only on orbiting telescopes. Even though we're not visually looking through ground-based telescopes either, I find it reassuring that one could take them apart and really check them if they show something unexpected.

And space telescopes are run by only a few space agencies, there's more diversity on the ground.

And having big building on the ground is good for public support, people need more than computer animations.

sundogplanets,
@sundogplanets@mastodon.social avatar

@StephanMatthiesen @cowboyscott agree, and we absolutely cannot "just move every observatory into space." That is a ridiculous suggestion for so many reasons...

powersoffour, (edited )
@powersoffour@mastodon.social avatar

@sundogplanets holy crap this is so much worse than I'd realized

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