Among other things like strlcpy & strlcat (I know, right?), it includes many fixes and improvements in the #Hurd port, and a brand new x86_64-gnu (aka 64-bit Hurd) port!
Summing it up, there's a vulnerability (CVE-2024-2961) on glibc that, apparently, can be used to get RCE on servers running PHP.
It's recommended that you update glibc to a patched version.