ByrdNick, to psychology
@ByrdNick@nerdculture.de avatar

How should numeric probabilities be translated into words? Maybe they shouldn't be.

"Words of estimative probability" wreak havoc in high-stakes communication like #intelligenceCommunity assessments and briefings, in part because intelligence and defense institutions map numbers to different words (!) — see Amelia Kahn's forthcoming work at ameliakahn.wordpress.com.

#defense #nationalSecurity #decisionScience #psychology #epistemology #xPhi #cogSci #SciComm #Communication #PhilSci

sabinaleonelli, to random
@sabinaleonelli@mstdn.social avatar

MORE JOBS! Two postdoctoral positions opened up in my Open Science team: 20 months each, start Jan 2025, deadline for applications: May 6. One focused on science policy, the other on inequity in research. Details:
[1] https://portal.mytum.de/jobs/wissenschaftler/NewsArticle_20240314_143414;
[2] https://portal.mytum.de/jobs/wissenschaftler/NewsArticle_20240314_140315

sabinaleonelli, to datascience
@sabinaleonelli@mstdn.social avatar

Pre-job-ad announcement: soon advertising 2 x 3-year research posts to work with me & Ethical Data Initiative at the Technical University of Munich (really fun & supportive environment!). Closing date for applications 1st April, start in September. Pls spread the word! Details coming v soon

Brains, to Blog
@Brains@fediscience.org avatar

This week on the , we have a discussion about representation in and : https://philosophyofbrains.com/2024/01/22/this-week-on-brains-representations-in-the-mind-and-brain-sciences-time-for-conceptual-reform-or-elimination-or-embrace-the-state-of-affairs.aspx

On Louie Favela and Edouard Machery summarize the target article: "Investigating the concept of representation in the neural and psychological sciences."

On and , Ben Baker (Colby College) and Inês Hipólito (Macquarie) will comment.

On and , Louie and Edouard will respond to the comments.

MarkRubin, to random
@MarkRubin@fediscience.org avatar

Prediction vs Accommodation: Which is Better and When?

In this blog post, I summarise the arguments in Pekka Syrjänen’s (2023) recent Synthese article.

https://markrubin.substack.com/p/prediction-vs-accommodation

ByrdNick, to psychology
@ByrdNick@nerdculture.de avatar

Openness about data exclusions is essential.

I usually recommend rejection when authors of a manuscript decline to
(a) report full and final sample sizes
(b) link to full dataset
(c) list reproducible exclusion criteria
(d) report the results with and without exclusions.

Why? So readers know whether the reported results depend on exclusions and/or massively reverse in excluded data.👇

http://steamtraen.blogspot.com/2023/11/attack-of-50-foot-research-assistants.html

yoginho, to evolution
@yoginho@spore.social avatar

My "Fourth Perspective" essay on why the basic unit of evolution is a complete life cycle, and thus an organismic agent, and why that really matters for evolutionary theory, is officially out today!

https://rdcu.be/dqQLJ

juanrloaiza, to philosophy
@juanrloaiza@hcommons.social avatar

The International Society for the Philosophy of the Sciences of the Mind (ISPSM) did an amazing job in putting together this online conference!

Me and other colleagues in Latin America are putting together a symposium showing some work on emotions in the region. It's very exciting, so make sure to come and check out all other talks as well!

https://www.neuralmechanisms.org/ispsm-conference.html

ByrdNick, to Neuroscience
@ByrdNick@nerdculture.de avatar

Great news!

🧠 Brains is now on Mastodon!

URL: fediscience.org/@Brains

Handle: @Brains

Since 2005, the Brains blog has been a leading forum for philosophy and science of mind: philosophyofbrains.com

A decade later we added a YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/@PhilosophyOfBrains

Our roundtable discussions, book symposia, debates, featured scholars, and other content reaches 1000s of people each week.

Join us!

@neuromatch

ByrdNick, to Neuroscience
@ByrdNick@nerdculture.de avatar

Interested in today’s one-page, 100+ signatory letter arguing that Integrated Information Theory of is “pseudoscience”?

Then you’re probably interested in the 4-part series we had about on the Brains blog earlier this week: https://philosophyofbrains.com/2023/09/10/this-week-jonathan-birch-and-hedda-hassel-morch-on-the-science-of-consciousness.aspx

UtrechtHPS, to philosophy

Utrecht HPS is expanding with a brand new research group on the philosophy of astronomy & cosmology, spearheaded by Dr. Niels Martens. @EU_phil_cosmo
https://www.uu.nl/en/news/new-research-group-on-philosophy-of-astronomy-cosmology

The UPAC group analyses various case studies (dark energy, black holes, inflation, spin-2 gravity) to explore whether the most basic conceptual distinction, that between space and matter, between container and contained, still applies.
https://www.uu.nl/en/research/utrecht-philosophy-of-astronomy-cosmology/research/cosmo-master

MarkRubin, to stsing
@MarkRubin@fediscience.org avatar

New article from me:

“The replication crisis is less of a ‘crisis’ in the Lakatosian approach than it is in the Popperian and naïve methodological falsificationism approaches”

Substack: https://markrubin.substack.com/p/popper-lakatos-and-the-replication-crisis

Preprint: https://doi.org/10.31222/osf.io/2dz9s







@stsing


@philosophyofscience

ByrdNick, to psychology
@ByrdNick@nerdculture.de avatar

Does refer to just one thing?

There seem to be two (related) notions:

Curiosity1: goal-directed information seeking — e.g., following a string of citations to find the source of a particular claim.

Curiosity2: exploratory information seeking — e.g., watching whatever explainer video is recommended next, even if it’s about a different question or topic.

Metcalfe & Jacobs: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003009351-6

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multiplicityCT, to random

Claude Bernard on the provisional nature of all theories. He straddles J.J.C. Smart’s (in)famous dichotomy of physics (laws) and bio (too many special cases). According to Bernard, there’s a spectrum but it’s all too complex for absolute certainty. @philbio

DailyNous, to random
@DailyNous@zirk.us avatar

“Argument mapping is about twice as effective at improving student critical thinking as other methods [but] there are obstacles preventing philosophy teachers from adopting it.” A new app helps. https://dailynous.com/2023/07/28/an-accessible-and-user-friendly-argument-mapping-app-guest-post/

ByrdNick,
@ByrdNick@nerdculture.de avatar

Thanks to @DailyNous for posting and especially to Alex for contextualizing the initial claim about argument mapping (from the pull quote):

https://dailynous.com/2023/07/28/an-accessible-and-user-friendly-argument-mapping-app-guest-post/#comment-443487

TLDR; there are least 4 problems with the claim that "Argument mapping is about twice as effective at improving student critical thinking as other methods".

Problems 3 and (the first part of) 4.
The rest of problem 4 and caveats.

ByrdNick, to random
@ByrdNick@nerdculture.de avatar

🤔 "causal information at decision time can lead to less accurate choices in domains that relate to existing knowledge".

Possible explanations: (a) fluency effect or (b) expertise reversal effect.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-020-0206-z

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AlisaBokulich, to philosophy

A quick : I am a working in especially the & . I toot mostly about things related to & that I find interesting. I live in , am a of 2, & teach at . I also like to share of , , , , etc. Thanks for following! 🤎🦣

Wilhelm_Grafe, (edited ) to philosophyofscience German
@Wilhelm_Grafe@fediphilosophy.org avatar

@philosophy
@philosophyofscience

This might be of broad interest for hardcore people, and I want to share the session link.

https://www.academia.edu/s/a544b79b96?source=link

Mariam Thalos (UTK) has opened their recent paper for discussion

it's - in my perception - about

making up a new case for 'foundationalist empiricism' by referring to the role of quantity (measurement) certification in evidence validation.

dim, to ai

Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is now discussed (and worried about) more than ever. But is AGI really possible? What assumptions are behind the idea that it is? How plausible are they?

On May 30th, 3.30pm-5pm (CET), philosopher Mazviita Chirimuuta (Edinburgh) will discuss these and related questions here at Umeå University.

Register for free and join us online (or in person in the off-chance you are strolling around lovely Umeå) on this link:
https://www.umu.se/en/events/the-apparent-possibility-of-agi_11765707/

MarkRubin, to science
@MarkRubin@fediscience.org avatar

A thread on ignorance in science.

It’s often claimed that science is about accumulating knowledge. But knowledge accumulation is only one side of the scientific coin. This thread contains 10 quotes from scientists, philosophers of science, sociologists, feminists, and statisticians who’ve highlighted the importance of ignorance in science, both as a precursor and a product. Enjoy!








1/11 🧵👉

MarkRubin, to random
@MarkRubin@fediscience.org avatar

Exploratory hypothesis testing:

Nice to see that our article “Exploratory hypothesis tests can be more compelling than confirmatory hypothesis tests” (https://doi.org/10.1080/09515089.2022.2113771), which was published 4 months ago, is the most read article in @PhilosophicalPsychology in the last 12 months: https://www.tandfonline.com/action/showMostReadArticles?journalCode=cphp20






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