Science

laminda,
@laminda@mastodon.social avatar

Be ungovernable, like birds who make nests OUT OF ANTI-BIRD SPIKES. A new study describes resourceful Dutch & Belgian corvids besting evil architecture by stealing metal anti-bird strips and using them like thorny twigs, to construct their homes.

Like thorns, the spikes may protect their nests from predators.

Lead author Auke-Florian Hiemstra wrote an epic 🧵 about his research that's worth a read: https://twitter.com/AukeFlorian/status/1678703433900064773

Paper: https://www.hetnatuurhistorisch.nl/organisatie/publicaties/deinsea/deinsea-21/

A bird's nest in a tree in Antwerp. The nest is made of metal anti-bird spikes.

cyndypoon,
@cyndypoon@sfba.social avatar

@laminda That's so metal!

weezmgk,

@laminda European corvids are one up on Australian sulfur crested cockatoos who were ripping anti-bird spikes off a building and chucking them at people https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/jul/05/chick-flick-cockatoo-gives-anti-nesting-spikes-the-bird-in-viral-video

Sheril,
@Sheril@mastodon.social avatar

I adore this comic by @elisegravel.

“So, yeah, YOU can be a scientist, too!”

bryanruby,
@bryanruby@me.dm avatar

@Sheril @elisegravel I've always told people not know but wanting to know always made me a better meteorologist.

kikebenlloch,
@kikebenlloch@mastodon.social avatar

@Sheril @elisegravel Very cool. Also, scientists will never tell you "This [whatever] is absolute truth" but rather "From what we know thus far..." such and such. Science is in continuous evolution the same way we never stop learning (if we try). No wonder fanatics hate it.

Women in the History of Science | Free book download (www.uclpress.co.uk)

Women in the History of Science brings together primary sources that highlight women’s involvement in scientific knowledge production around the world. Drawing on texts, images and objects, each primary source is accompanied by an explanatory text, questions to prompt discussion, and a bibliography to aid further research....

iamcanehdian,

Accurate. The resurgence of a disease we got rid of lays squarely on the shoulders of idiots.

violetmadder,
@violetmadder@kolektiva.social avatar

@cmsdengl @iamcanehdian

The UK bungled covid response just like the US did, and the NHS is under attack by people trying to wreck it so it can be privatized-- so you're not far behind us. There will always be people nervous about vaccines, but the problem gets magnified when healthcare institutions aren't trustworthy.

rosamundi,
@rosamundi@mastodon.world avatar

@violetmadder @cmsdengl @iamcanehdian our problems with antivaxxers started long before covid. We have struggled with MMR uptake since at least Andrew Wakefield.

setiinstitute,
@setiinstitute@mastodon.social avatar

: Pictured, behind this darker cloud, is a pileus iridescent cloud, a group of water droplets that have a uniformly similar size and so together diffract different colors of sunlight by different amounts. T Also captured were unusual cloud ripples above the pileus cloud. The formation of a rare pileus cloud capping a common cumulus cloud is an indication that the lower cloud is expanding upward and might well develop into a storm. Credit: Jiaqi Sun

LaNaehForaday,

@setiinstitute

I love this planet!

enby_of_the_apocalypse,
@enby_of_the_apocalypse@kolektiva.social avatar

@setiinstitute THE GLOW CLOUD IS SUPERIOR, ALL HAIL THE MIGHTY GLOW CLOUD

Sheril,
@Sheril@mastodon.social avatar

Born in 1906, computer scientist Grace Hopper invented the first compiler for computer programming language & was among the first programmers of the Harvard Mk1 computer.

Hopper popularized the idea of machine-independent programming languages & paved the way to develop COBOL (an early high-level programming language). She originated the term "bug" to describe computer glitches & became a celebrated Rear Admiral in the US Navy.
https://news.yale.edu/2017/02/10/grace-murray-hopper-1906-1992-legacy-innovation-and-service

gaylatea,

@Sheril I rather love this video of her from a lecture she gave: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s5XMoLgZZ38

jhwgh1968,
@jhwgh1968@chaos.social avatar

@Sheril a family member went to a lecture of hers

She handed out "nanoseconds" -- pieces of a particular wire gauge that were 12.5 inches long. Signals would traverse them in one nanosecond

Really a great visual aid for many reasons, both then and now

coreyspowell,
@coreyspowell@mastodon.social avatar

The winners of this year's "Small World" micro-photo competition are out. I'm especially intrigued by this astonishing shot: a struck match, caught at the exact moment of ignition.
(It ended up in second place, go figure.)
https://www.nikonsmallworld.com/galleries/2023-photomicrography-competition

barrygoldman1,
@barrygoldman1@sauropods.win avatar

@coreyspowell there are a LOT of weird chemicals on that matchead. i'd love to know the reactions.

coreyspowell,
@coreyspowell@mastodon.social avatar

You can see more of photographer Ole Bielfeldt's remarkable work -- including a video of a struck match -- on his Instagram feed.
https://www.instagram.com/macrofying/

Sheril,
@Sheril@mastodon.social avatar

This quote by Carl Sagan hangs in my office.

timglauert,

@SKV @Sheril
This is not correct. The Earth has been known to be round since Classical times, and this has always been accepted by mainstream Christianity.

timglauert,

@SKV @Sheril
No need to apologise, it is a very common misconception. It is used by Flat Earthers to erroneously claim that the Catholic Church once supported Flat Earth.

dangillmor,
@dangillmor@mastodon.social avatar

As scientists pull back on, or drop entirely, their Twitter presence, a lot of them are coming here.

Welcome them, follow them!

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-02554-0

@scientists

_ohcoco_,
@_ohcoco_@mastodon.social avatar

@wjmaggos @dangillmor What I've done is go to: https://fediscience.org/public/local and also https://fediscience.org/public and just looked at who's posting, find interesting people, and follow them. I wasn't able to access an instance Directory (some instances allow this), but this is working for me so far! I just check in periodically, and then I try to remember to put them all on my science list.

JostMigenda,
@JostMigenda@mastodon.social avatar

@simon_brooke None that I know of, unfortunately. (I currently run @SNEWS and @HyperKamiokande manually; but for SNEWS at least, I should look into writing a bot to share real-time alerts …)

Sheril,
@Sheril@mastodon.social avatar

In 1916, 23 yr old chemist Alice Ball discovered a breakthrough in treatment for Leprosy (Hansen’s Disease). She was the 1st woman & 1st Black chemistry professor at UHawaii.

Tragically, Ball passed away months after her discovery due to complications from a lab accident.

What happened next? Arthur Dean, head of her dept, continued the work publishing Ball’s process as “Dean’s method.”

Fortunately, a colleague spoke up & the name was changed to “Ball’s method.”

dshan,
@dshan@mastodon.au avatar

@Sheril I want to know more about this "lab accident" given that Dean subsequently grabbed credit for her work. If only Hercule Poirot had been available to investigate. 😉

schoolingdiana,
@schoolingdiana@mstdn.social avatar

@Sheril Amazing face! Look at those eyes. Such a loss.

Sheril,
@Sheril@mastodon.social avatar

Born in 1906, computer scientist Grace Hopper invented the first compiler for computer programming language & was among the first programmers of the Harvard Mk1 computer.

Hopper popularized the idea of machine-independent programming languages & paved the way to develop COBOL (an early high-level programming language). She originated the term "bug" to describe computer glitches & became a celebrated Rear Admiral in the US Navy. https://news.yale.edu/2017/02/10/grace-murray-hopper-1906-1992-legacy-innovation-and-service

DavidNielsen,
@DavidNielsen@mastodon.social avatar

@Sheril @lisamelton out of respect for this absolute legend, I shall nobly resist the urge to make any rear admiral jokes.

There should be statues of Grace Hopper in every major city, her life should be the subject of textbooks and movies. She was a total bad ass, perhaps one of the most important people to ever live.

PJ_Evans,
@PJ_Evans@mastodon.social avatar

@servelan @Sheril
A moth, actually.

Sheril,
@Sheril@mastodon.social avatar

Born in 1910, Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin perfected X-ray crystallography, a type of imaging using X-rays to determine a molecule’s three-dimensional structure.

She determined the structures of insulin, penicillin & vitamin B12, leading to tremendous advances in medicine.

Hodgkin was awarded a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964. She also advocated for world peace, campaigning against both the Vietnam War & nuclear weapons. https://www.nobelprize.org/womenwhochangedscience/stories/dorothy-hodgkin

Cps10001,

@Sheril A great woman.

ferryoons,
@ferryoons@mastodon.scot avatar

Somebody I have special cause to be grateful to.

absolutspacegrl,
@absolutspacegrl@mastodon.social avatar

Today I learned the word ‘scientist’ was coined in 1834 to describe Mary Somerville, replacing the term ‘man of science’.

https://www.themarginalian.org/2016/12/26/mary-somerville-scientist/

damngoodtech,
@damngoodtech@mastodon.social avatar

@absolutspacegrl That is freakin' awesome!

karenlmasters,

@absolutspacegrl she was also a pretty epic advocate for women’s education. For some reason (some) men seem threatened by how awesome she was.

Sheril,
@Sheril@mastodon.social avatar

Evolution doesn’t look how it’s depicted in pop culture. We often picture the famous “March of Progress” illustration where a series of apes stand in line leading to a modern human.

But evolution is not linear. It branches & divides without an intended direction or endpoint through natural selection.

Illustration by @keesey

meercat0,
@meercat0@mastodon.social avatar

@Sheril @keesey … and it seems sometimes it merges back into other branches.

keesey,
@keesey@sauropods.win avatar

@Sheril More on this image here: https://flic.kr/p/vEj6pg

Other diagrams I’ve made on evolution: https://keesey.gumroad.com/l/pocketphylogenies

A paleofiction comic book series about much earlier human ancestors: https://www.keesey-comics.com/kickstarter

Sheril,
@Sheril@mastodon.social avatar

Physicist Lise Meitner’s brilliance led to the discovery of nuclear fission. But her long time collaborator Otto Hahn, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry without her in 1944, even though she had given the first theoretical explanation.

Albert Einstein called Meitner “our Marie Curie." She also adamantly refused to work on the atomic bomb during WWII. https://whyy.org/articles/lise-meitner-the-forgotten-woman-of-nuclear-physics-who-deserved-a-nobel-prize/

ClipHead,
@ClipHead@social.cologne avatar

@Sheril Hey, there! This is not an image description, just additional text.
Could you please describe the image, to make it accessible?

Secret_Squirrel,
@Secret_Squirrel@mastodon.social avatar

@Sheril Meitner's Nobel snub was terrible on so many levels.

For everyone who doesn't pay attention to the periodic table, she did get an element named after her (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meitnerium), though only after her death.

coreyspowell,
@coreyspowell@mastodon.social avatar

Shocking story about mRNA pioneer/Nobel winner Katalin Karikó, whose early advisor at Temple tried to have her deported & derailed her career because she dared to look for a better-paying job.

Later, UPenn demoted her, then forced her out, because her research wasn't bringing in enough funding. [HT Paul Novosad]

coreyspowell,
@coreyspowell@mastodon.social avatar

The story about Katalin Karikó's early career comes from the new book "A Shot to Save the World" by Gregory Zuckerman.

https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/678673/a-shot-to-save-the-world-by-gregory-zuckerman/

coreyspowell,
@coreyspowell@mastodon.social avatar

In interviews, Katalin Karikó remarkably expresses no bitterness about her experiences. Just a clear focus on the goal of using mRNA to treat human disease. https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2119757118

Sheril,
@Sheril@mastodon.social avatar

Earth has more livestock than humans, wild mammals & birds combined.

Visualizing the Biomass of Life by scientific illustrator Mark Belan ⬇️ #science #art

zoldos,
@zoldos@mastodon.social avatar

@Sheril Humans eat entirely too much meat!! 😅

phocks,
@phocks@bne.social avatar

@Sheril Here it is in multiple bar chart format, by me, quite a few years ago now. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-10-05/chart-of-the-day-plants-rule-carbon-weight-of-life-on-earth/10069684

Sheril,
@Sheril@mastodon.social avatar

Every year, students around the world submit videos to a "Dance Your PhD" contest. The goal is to "explain your research through interpretive dance."

This year's fabulous winner, Weliton Menário Costa, explores kangaroo behavior & promotes diversity. It is, by far, the best I've ever seen.

Go watch! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RoSYO3fApEc #science #dance #art #animals

Purple666,
@Purple666@mastodon.social avatar

@Sheril OK This is amazing. Thank you for sharing it with us !

emeeidson,
@emeeidson@mastodon.social avatar

@Sheril Love it!

solarbird,

this is some 1820s science right here

What.

We have discovered that hard, electrical conductors (e.g., metals or graphite) can be adhered to soft, aqueous materials (e.g., hydrogels, fruit, or animal tissue) without the use of an adhesive. The adhesion is induced by a low DC electric field.

Most importantly: it stays stuck with the voltage turned off. It’s stable for MONTHS. Reverse the polarity of the electrical flow and it unsticks. YES REALLY. This is some literal “Alessandro Volta playing around with bananas in a shed” science AND YET it WORKS and we DID NOT KNOW.

Here’s a video. Holy shit. What.

[link]

solarbird,

Sadly I think skin will be a fairly poor use; you’d have to go down multiple dermal layers before getting to tissue that I think might work, and even then, you’d be dealing with new layers of skin growing out and old layers being pushed off and dying.

vik,
@vik@mastodon.nzoss.nz avatar

@solarbird It seems to work with various electrostatic and capacitive substrates as well https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroadhesion @yayroos @lispi314

gutenberg_org,
@gutenberg_org@mastodon.social avatar

American physicist and chemist Katharine Burr Blodgett was born in 1898.

She was the inventor of a technique for making non-reflecting "invisible" glass, a material used in virtually all camera lenses & many other optical devices. She was also responsible for developing an instrument that can measure film thicknesses to within a few angstroms. She did research on methods of removing ice from airplane wings. She is also credited with the development of a new type of smoke screen.

oakster,
@oakster@mas.to avatar

@gutenberg_org to me she’s familiar from the Langmuir-Blodgett trough, which was not mentioned. Frankly I’m surprised I remembered this stuff from my nanotechnology days

gutenberg_org,
@gutenberg_org@mastodon.social avatar

@oakster it’s almost impossible to cite all her accomplishments here…

helenczerski,
@helenczerski@fediscience.org avatar

Ooh, this year’s Astronomy Photographer of the Year shortlist has been released by Royal Museums Greenwich. And they’re (obviously, and as always) stunning: https://www.rmg.co.uk/whats-on/astronomy-photographer-year/galleries/2023-shortlist

sitebadger,

@helenczerski
Wow! Fabulous.

Frankc1450,
@Frankc1450@union.place avatar

@helenczerski what a wonderful collection!
Thanks

gutenberg_org,
@gutenberg_org@mastodon.social avatar

Austrian actress & inventor Hedy Lamarr died in 2000.

Most of her inventions were not widely used, but in the 1940s she wanted to create something that would help Allied forces fight the Nazis as part of the II WW. She worked with composer George Antheil to develop a new way to steer torpedoes. She had already discovered that radio-signals used to control torpedoes could be jammed by the Nazis, making them miss their targets, & wanted to come up with an unjammable alternative.


1/

gutenberg_org,
@gutenberg_org@mastodon.social avatar

The pair settled on a system that would randomly switch to different radio frequencies to get around jamming, known as frequency-hopping (FH) spread spectrum communication. It was controlled by a piano player mechanism of Antheil’s, meaning the system could switch between one of 88 different frequencies for each of the 88 black and white keys on a piano.


2/

gutenberg_org,
@gutenberg_org@mastodon.social avatar

It is often said that this patent means Lamarr helped to invent Wi-Fi, but the story is more complicated than that. Lamarr and Antheil patented their invention in 1942, but it was classified until 1981, and during that time only used in military technology such as sonar or satellite communications. via @newscientist


3/

Sheril,
@Sheril@mastodon.social avatar

Three articles published yesterday in , Science Advances & Nature 🤔

Women remain underrepresented among faculty in nearly all academic fields https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adi2205

Toxic workplaces are the main reason women leave academic jobs https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-03251-8

Women faculty feel ‘pushed’ from academia by poor workplace climate
https://www.science.org/content/article/women-faculty-feel-pushed-academia-poor-workplace-climate

inquiline,
@inquiline@union.place avatar

@Sheril Yes, this is definitely the right comment to make here, good job @Phantomrijder

tiffanycli,
@tiffanycli@mastodon.social avatar

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