GregCocks, to NewZealand
@GregCocks@techhub.social avatar
mattotcha, to Astronomy
@mattotcha@mastodon.social avatar

Water persisted in Mars' Gale crater for longer than previously thought, study finds
https://phys.org/news/2024-03-persisted-mars-gale-crater-longer.html

GregCocks, to Futurology
@GregCocks@techhub.social avatar
helenczerski, to books
@helenczerski@fediscience.org avatar

In Blue Machine, I wrote about both the Heard Island experiment (an audacious attempt to take the temperature of the whole ocean using sound) and also haddock mating calls. It was therefore very pleasing to find posters at the huge Ocean Sciences meeting a few weeks ago on those completely unrelated topics (apart from both involving sound), sitting right next to each other.

helenczerski,
@helenczerski@fediscience.org avatar

Also, not far away in the poster hall at Ocean Sciences 2024, my favourite visual explanation of “bioturbation”, on Jennifer Duncan’s poster:

AbBuus, to Haiku Dutch
@AbBuus@mastodon.nl avatar

Remains of ancient
cultures are often found in
silt of old filled wells









@stevencudahy

Crafted ceramics from a 3,000-year-old well in Germering (Germany)

GregCocks, to Geology
@GregCocks@techhub.social avatar

Major Fluvial Erosion And A 500-Mt Sediment Pulse Triggered By Lava-Dam Failure, Río Coca, Ecuador

https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.5751 <-- shared paper

photos - Former location of the Cascada San Rafael lava-dam waterfall and knickpoint on the Río Coca, viewed facing upstream. (a) Pre-collapse morphology of the waterfall, in 2012 (image from Ecuador Ministry of Tourism). Accommodation space upstream of the lava dam was filled with sediment. (b) The site was on 2 February 2020, shortly after a sinkhole (upstream of lava dam) captured the river. Dashed line shows the approximate location of the unconformable contact between the lava flow and underlying volcaniclastic avalanche deposits. (c) The site was on 22 February 2021 during the incipient collapse of the remaining arched edifice of the lava flow. (d) Later on 22 February 2021 after full collapse of the lava arch. (e) The site on 25 February 2021, shortly after the river overtopped and eroded through the debris dam. Photographs in (b) through (e) provided by the Corporacion Electrica del Ecuador.
map and chart - (a) Detailed map of the study reach (shown within box in Figure 1a), with river kilometres (rkm) shown referring to distance downstream of the Coca Codo Sinclair (CCS) dam and diversion intake. (b) Subsurface geologic cross-section of the study reached from rkm 0 to 22 (annotated using field observations of the authors and borehole information from INECEL [Instituto Ecuatoriano de Electrificacion], 1992). Dashed line shows the riverbed profile as of 2 December 2022, 1,034 days after the failure of the Cascada San Rafael knickpoint. Prior to the loss of the knickpoint in February 2020, the accommodation space upstream of the Cascada San Rafael had entirely filled with sediment. Geologic units are abbreviated as volcaniclastic breccia (Br), cohesive volcaniclastic avalanche deposits (CoAv), loose volcaniclastic avalanche deposits (LoAv), ancient alluvial deposits (All), lacustrine sediments (Lac), debris-flow deposits (Deb, a thin deposit around rkm 8–8.5). Lava flow, recent alluvial deposits and Mesozoic bedrock are also shown.
photo - waterfall, Río Coca, Ecuador before failure & erosion

GregCocks, to Geology
@GregCocks@techhub.social avatar
itnewsbot, to geopolitics
@itnewsbot@schleuss.online avatar

The largest US dam-removal effort to date has begun - Enlarge / The John C. Boyle Dam, one of the dams slated for removal. (c... - https://arstechnica.com/?p=1994887

BenHigbie, to Geology
@BenHigbie@mastodon.social avatar
GregCocks, to climate
@GregCocks@techhub.social avatar

Widespread Deposition In A Coastal Bay Following Three Major 2017 Hurricanes (Irma, Jose, And Maria) [USVI]

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-43062-4 <-- shared paper

photo - Runoff in the waters near Magens Bay, St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands, after the passage of Hurricane Irma.
A difference map of Coral Bay, St. John, USVI. The post-storm November 2017 survey was subtracted from the pre-storm August 2017 survey. Deposition is indicated by positive values (green, yellow, orange, red); erosion in negative values (blue). The largest area of deposition (outlined with a black dashed line) is characterized by deposition ranging from 20 to 60 cm. Coral mounds in central Johnson Bay have a general flute mark pattern of deposition toward Coral Harbor and erosion to seaward. Six sediment cores (white circles) were collected in November of 2017.
• Bottom Left: Eastern Puerto Rico and the US and British Virgin Islands with the 2017 hurricane tracks from Category 5 Hurricanes Irma and Maria. St. John, US Virgin Islands sits on a shelf ~60 meters below sea level (This map was generated using NOAA’s U.S. Virgin Islands 1 arc-second MHW Coastal Digital Elevation Model) • Top Left: St. John, US Virgin Islands showing the watershed source area (This map and the map shown to the right were generated using US Army Corps of Engineers US Virgin Islands Orthophoto Mosaic) • Right: Coral Bay, St. John with its protected waters and lands. Bathymetry shown was collected after the 2017 hurricane season in November and December of 2017.

FaithfullJohn, to random

The beach on Eilean Ban is made of the most amazing sediment. Mostly made of gastropod shells, and the gastropods shells are mostly wee pointy things (needle whelks?). Normally these are rather rare shells around here 🤯 I've never seen a beach like it! 🥰

fgusmao, to random
@fgusmao@mastodon.social avatar

"The team of scientists analysed data from visits by Japanese mining engineers to the Takuyo-Daigo . A year after the test extraction, researchers observed a 43% drop in and density in the “deposition” areas directly affected by , and a 56% drop in surrounding areas.
“It is easy to assume that once you are outside the zone of deposition there will be no impacts from ,” said Washburn"

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/jul/14/deep-sea-mining-causes-huge-decreases-in-sealife-across-wide-region-says-study

mkwadee, to girlyposting
@mkwadee@mastodon.org.uk avatar

We had a to today, which is a nice round trip of 48 km. It was a pleasant day, not too hot and with a refreshing breeze. Those of you in the know will be glad that I wore shorts and so my pump could not get stuck in my trouser leg.

The is made of pebbles of various sizes ranging from the size 15-20 cm down to less than a centimetre. The colours vary from and to and .

mkwadee,
@mkwadee@mastodon.org.uk avatar

Looking out to (the ), you can see that the water is various colours too ranging from marine and to near the where gets churned up. (Note, it is nothing to do with the current notorious practices of private water companies.)

Anthro, to random

The angle of repose on a beach face is directly related to grain size and roundness, with grain size (positive correlation) seemingly more important than roundness (negative correlation). This is perhaps the steepest beach in the Northwest…and maybe with the roundest sediment.

I call this bowling ball beach, because when the waves lift and move the cobbles, it sounds like pins falling at a bowling alley…and because the stones are very obviously shaped.

Closeup of beach face showing course pebble-cobble sized clasts of well rounded basalt.
Close up of pebble-cobble sediment in beach with greasy gray patina from reflected light off wet surfaces

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